黑龍江省伊春市宜春新界埠中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春新界埠中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured參考答案：D2.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A3.--WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?--Shehas________byherclassmates.

A.laughed;

B.laughedat;

C.beenlaughed;

D.beenlaughedat參考答案：D4.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A5.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D6.

Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry參考答案：B7.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff參考答案：A8.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarisreplacedbysomelessdangerous

oftransport.A．means

B．methods

C．manners

D．ways參考答案：A9.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B10.Thisisthedeepestswimmingpool_____IhaveeverseeninChina.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“這是我在中國(guó)見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最深的游泳池?！?，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“

_______IhaveeverseeninChina.”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定先行詞swimmingpool，因?yàn)樵撽P(guān)系詞在從句中指物，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，且該句中的先行詞被最高級(jí)thedeepest所修飾，所以只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that.故選A.11.

urgenttheproblemis,hefacesitcalmly．

A．Nomatter

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Although參考答案：B略12.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C13.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D14.Inordertoincreasethe______ofthefarm______,ourgovernmentoffersalotofmoneytothepeasantseveryyear.

A.products;produce

B.produce;production

C.production;produce

D.production;products參考答案：C略15.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板讓?zhuān)裕椋砣ヅ宄欠襁€有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏ，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故選Ａ。16.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Where’sthelight?”Mydadusedtoaskmethat16whenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsuseto17howsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyears,mydad18toldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobefoolishbecauseI19athimwheneverheaskedmewherethe20was.Iconsidermyselftobea“Daddy’sgirl”.Dadnever21me,buthedidbuymenicethings---dollsandshoes---formybirthday.Iamnow28,andI22livewithmyparentsinBaguio,Philippines.23myfatherisalwaysverybusy,westill24timewitheachother.We25goforadriveinthecountry.Mostgirlsofmy26wouldrathergooutwiththeirfriendsthanbewiththeirfamily,butmyfamilyhasalwaysfeltabit27.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseeheisa(n)28man.Somanydifficultieswereinhislife,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthim29.At14,hebeganworkingathishighschoolto

30himself.Duringhislife,myfatherhasovercomealotofdifficultiesandhealways31education.Whenwewere32,hewouldtellmybrotherandmetoseekimprovementinourselvesthrough33.Likealight,heshineswithrespect,buthesendsoutthebrightestlightfor34ourfamilyasaunitwithloveandfaithasits35.Therearetimeswhenmydadmakesjokesandasksme,usingmychildhoodnickname,“Sasi,where’sthelight?”Ijustsmile,andpointathim.16．A.secret B.address C.way D.question17．A.lookfor B.findout C.takein D.giveaway18．A.jokingly B.sadly C.surprisingly D.calmly19．A.shouted B.laughed C.pointed D.knocked20．A.doll B.gift C.light D.family21．A.spoiled B.taught C.cheated D.missed22．A.never B.still C.suddenly D.finally23．A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though24．A.waste B.divide C.gain D.spend25．A.ever B.even C.later D.soon26．A.age B.height C.style D.kind27．A.happy B.puzzled C.different D.strange28．A.strict B.broadminded C.independent D.easy-going29．A.going B.coming C.smiling D.waiting30．A.enjoy B.support C.behave D.control31．A.worries B.provides C.receives D.values32．A.young B.helpless C.proud D.busy33．A.working B.speaking C.learning D.reading34．A.showing B.keeping C.imagining D.starting35．A.tool B.basis C.goal D.trick

參考答案：16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．C21．A

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．B26．A

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．B31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．B16．考查名詞詞義辨析。secret秘密；address地址；way方式；question問(wèn)題。由語(yǔ)境可知，“Where’sthelight”是父親經(jīng)常問(wèn)作者的問(wèn)題。17．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；findout查明，弄清楚；takein吸收，欺騙；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露(秘密)。由語(yǔ)境可知，家長(zhǎng)們經(jīng)常用這樣的問(wèn)題來(lái)弄清楚他們的孩子有多聰明。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。Jokingly開(kāi)玩笑地；sadly悲傷地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；calmly冷靜地，平靜地。由最后一段中的“whenmydadmakesjokesandasksme”可知，作者長(zhǎng)大之后，父親常常用作者小時(shí)候的事開(kāi)玩笑。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shout喊；laugh笑；point指；knock敲，碰，撞。由最后一段中的“Ijustsmile,andpointathim”可知，當(dāng)父親問(wèn)作者燈在哪里時(shí)，作者總是指著父親。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。doll玩偶；gift禮物；light燈，光；family家庭，家人。由第一句可知，父親問(wèn)作者燈在什么地方。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spoil溺愛(ài)，寵壞；teach教；cheat欺騙，作弊；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。由后文轉(zhuǎn)折：但是父親在我生日時(shí)為我買(mǎi)禮物可知，父親在平時(shí)并不溺愛(ài)作者。22．考查副詞。never從來(lái)不；still仍然；suddenly突然；finally最后。作者長(zhǎng)大之后，仍然和父母生活在一起。23．考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；unless如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。由下一句我們?nèi)匀辉谝黄鹂芍舷挛闹g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管父親很忙，但是我們?nèi)匀换〞r(shí)間在一起。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waste浪費(fèi)；divide劃分；gain獲得；spend花(時(shí)間等)，度過(guò)。結(jié)合上一題解析可知，我們花時(shí)間在一起。25．考查副詞詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；later后來(lái)；soon不久之后。句意：我們甚至一起開(kāi)車(chē)到農(nóng)村進(jìn)行“自駕游”。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。age年齡；height高度；style風(fēng)格；kind種類(lèi)。句意：我這個(gè)年齡的女孩子們更愿意和朋友們一起出去玩。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的；puzzled困惑的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。上一句提到和作者年齡相當(dāng)?shù)呐⒆觽兏敢夂团笥褌円黄鸪鲂小６髡呓?jīng)常和家人一起。由此可以推知，作者他們家和一般的家庭不一樣。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；broadminded心胸開(kāi)闊的，寬宏大量的；independent獨(dú)立的；easy-going隨和的。后文提到父親在十四歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始打工養(yǎng)活自己，由此可知，父親是個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的人。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。go去，行進(jìn)；come來(lái)；smile微笑；wait等待。由語(yǔ)境可知，盡管父親遇到很多困難，但是過(guò)好的生活的夢(mèng)想一直支持著他前進(jìn)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoy享受，喜歡；support支持，贍養(yǎng)；behave舉止，行為；control控制。父親在上高中時(shí)就打工養(yǎng)活自己。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。worry(使)擔(dān)心；provide提供；receive得到；value重視。由下文，父親鼓勵(lì)孩子通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己可知，父親非常重視教育。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。young年輕的；helpless無(wú)助的；proud驕傲的；busy忙碌的。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者和哥哥年輕的時(shí)候，父親總是告訴他們要通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。work工作；speak說(shuō)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；read讀。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第五題解析可知，父親重視教育，所以他鼓勵(lì)孩子們通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。show展示；keep(使)保持；imagine想象；start開(kāi)始。父親所散發(fā)的光使我們一家人一直是一個(gè)整體。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。tool工具；basis基礎(chǔ)；goal目標(biāo)；trick把戲，訣竅。以愛(ài)和信念為基礎(chǔ)，我們?nèi)胰司o密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。【備注】這是一篇記敘類(lèi)文章。作者記敘了小時(shí)候和父親在一起的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。在作者看來(lái)，父親非常獨(dú)立，熱愛(ài)生活，熱愛(ài)家人。父親用自己的光輝照耀著全家。三、閱讀理解18.Youcanuseyoursmartphonetogetprettymuchanythingdelivereddirectlytoyourdooralmostimmediately.Thehardestpartistheprocessoftryingtoworkoutifyoushouldtipandifso,doingthequickmathbeforeyougettothedoor.And,youknowwellthatyoushouldtipabout15-20%atrestaurants,butdothesamerulesapplytodeliverydrivers?Theco-founderofGrubhub,MattMaloney,prettymuchsetthestandardfortippingdeliverypeopleinaFacebookpost.He’sastrongsupporteroftipping,andGrubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tip.Maloneyalsosaidthisnumbershouldgoupifyouorderduring,say,asnowstorm.However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.Many,likeAmazonPrimeNow,allowcustomerstochangetheirtipamountaftertheirdeliveryhasbeenreceivedtoreflectthequalityofservice.Thesecompanieshelpcustomerssavemoneybutdeliverydriversareupset.Theydealwithbadweather,heavytraffic,extremetiredness,andmore,allfora$1tip.Manyfeelthatifyou’dtipyourpizzaboyorgirl,youshouldtipyourdeliverydriver.TheEmilyPostInstitute(EPI)’sofficialsuggestionfallsinlinewithMaloney’s:“10-15%ofthebill,or$2-5forpizzadeliverydependingonthesizeoftheorderanddifficultyofdelivery.”Justlikeserversinarestaurant,deliverydriversalmostalwaysrelyonyourtipsfortheirincome.Tippingisalong-standingculturaltraditioninAmerica.So,untildrones(無(wú)人機(jī))candeliverhotdogsstraighttoyourdoor,it’sbesttotipthepeopleridingthroughthecityatallhourstobringyouhotfreshfood.38.Whatdoweknowabouttippingdeliverydrivers?A.Itisnotwidelyaccepted.

B.ItupsetsmanydeliveryservicesC.Itcan’treflectthequalityofservice

D.ItisadeeplyrootedtraditioninAmerica.39.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhehighesttipsinthepassage?A.TheEPI.

B.DoorDash.C.Grubhub.

D.AmazonPrimeNow.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotippingdeliverydrivers?A.Doubtful.

B.UnconcernedC.Disapproving.

D.Supportive.參考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D文章討論了給送貨司機(jī)小費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.可知給送貨司機(jī)小費(fèi)沒(méi)有被廣泛接受。故選A。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比文中小費(fèi)的額度可知Grubhub的網(wǎng)站則顯示了5美元或20%的小費(fèi)。是小費(fèi)最高的，故選C。40.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)整篇文章的描述可以看出作者對(duì)于給小費(fèi)是支持的態(tài)度。故選D。19.Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientATheoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.TherehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodemroadInthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820s