廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市德勝中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市德勝中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C2.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind________.

A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdone C.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D略3.---BradwasJane’sbrother!---_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C4.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項。5.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express參考答案：A6.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】表語從句PredictiveClauses(在be動詞后)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情況*

在表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句中*

在介詞后的賓語從句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

從句中有ornot時例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.7.—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C8.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D9.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an參考答案：D略10.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C11.—Atthebusstop_____theThompsons?

—Yes.Mr.Thompson,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren______waitingforthebus.A.are;is

B.are;areC.is;is

D.is;are參考答案：A12.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt參考答案：C略13.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B略14.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A15.Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation，_______，aboutthekindofeducationthattheyreceivedintheiryouth．（）A．orelse B．worsestill C．orrather D．a(chǎn)boveall參考答案：C分析句式可知，"Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation"為主句，about后接一個賓語，對前面education做進一步說明，故"orrather"意為"確切地說"符合題意．"orelse"意為"要不然"，"worsestill"意為"更糟糕的是"，"aboveall"意為"首先"16.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后個體的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項。ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,_26_hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad___27___setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust___28___thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa___29___;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes_30___closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief_31___inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto_32__Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin_33__—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas_34_.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They_35__beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto_36__atelephonecall,butwasunableto_37__.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding._38__thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit._39__hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“_40__!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor._41__,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,_42__.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto_43__.Heknewhehadto_44__,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha_45__thing.26.A.orB.becauseC.butD.since27.A.everB.nearlyC.oftenD.never28.A.passB.takeC.carryD.drop29.A.questionB.mistakeC.caseD.problem30.A.duringB.beforeC.overD.after31.A.restB.breakC.stopD.walk32.A.visitB.catchC.meetD.greet33.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.eagerness34.A.lonelyB.crowdedC.noisyD.empty35.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t36.A.pickB.fixC.useD.make37.A.getonB.getthroughC.getupDgetin38.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Until39.A.OntimeB.AtlastC.BythewayD.Nowandthen40.A.HelpB.ComeC.HelloD.Sorry41.A.GraduallyB.ThankfullyC.TrulyD.Surely42.A.atmostB.inshortC.afterallD.asusual43.A.watchB.readC.playD.write44.A.workB.standC.sleepD.wait45.A.niceB.coolC.strangeD.bad參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Withlargeandsmallkeyboardseverywhere,neitherchildrennoradultsneedtowritemuchofanythingbyhand.That’sabigproblem.Studyafterstudysuggeststhathandwritingisimportantforbraindevelopment—helpingkidsgetfinemotorskillsandlearntoexpressandcreateideas.Yetthetimedevotedtoteachingpenmanshipinmostschoolshasshrunktojustonehouraweek.Isittimetogiveuphandwriting?Havealookatthelinkbetweenthebrainandpenmanship,andyoumaygettheanswer.

Atestamongstudentsingrades2,4and6foundthattheynotonlywrotefasterbyhandthanbykeyboard,butalsocreatedmoreideaswhencomposingessayswithhandwriting.Andotherresearchshowsthatthefingermovementsrequiredtowritebyhandactivatebrainareasinvolvedwiththought,language,andshort-termmemory.

ArecentIndianaUniversitystudyhadonegroupofchildrenpracticewritinglettersbyhandwhileasecondgroupjustlookedatthoseletters.Then,bothgroupsofkidsenteredafunctionalMRI(核磁共振)thatscannedtheirbrainsastheresearchersshowedthemthesameletters.Researchersfoundthatthebrainactivityinthefirstgroupwasfarmoreadvancedand“adult-like”.

Handwritingalsoaffectsotherpeople’swaytheythinkofadultsandchildren.Severalstudieshaveshownthatthesameaverageessaywillscoremuchhigherifwrittenwithgoodpenmanshipandmuchlowerifwrittenoutinpoorhandwriting.Thesestudieshavealsofoundthatpeoplejudgethequalityofaperson’sideasbasedonhisorherhandwriting.Andtheconsequencesarereal:Onstandardizedtestswithhandwrittensections,liketheSAT,allessaythatisconsideredhardtorecognizegetsabigzero.

Studiesshowthatthisisn’tonlyanEnglish-languagephenomenon.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsaresufferingfrom“characteramnesia”.Theycan’trememberhowtowritecharacters,thankstocomputersandtextmessaging.SomeexpertsfearthatChinesewritingandreadingaresocloselylinkedinthebrainthatChina’sreadingabilityasanationcouldsuffer.31.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat________________.

A.manyresearcheshavebeendoneonhandwriting

B.essayscan’tbecomposedwithouthandwriting

C.allchildrenwritefasterbykeyboardthanbyhandD.mostschoolsaretryingtoteachmorehandwriting32.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyimply?

A.Childrenshouldpracticewritingletters

B.Handwritingcanincreasebrainactivity

C.It’sgoodforchildrentoenterafunctionalMRI.

D.Lettersshouldoftenbeshowntochildren33.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Handwritingaffectsbothadultsandchildren.

B.Handwritinghelpsapersonwritebetteressays.

C.SATshouldbedonewithgoodhandwriting.

D.Goodhandwritingmakesapersonseemsmarter.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Essayswrittenwithkeyboardswillgetlowerscores.B.Thequalityofyourideasdependsonyourhandwriting.

C.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsdon’tknowhowtowrite.

D.LesshandwritingmayaffectChina’sreadingability.35.Thepassagetriestotellusthat__________________.A.keyboardsaremorepopularthanhandwriting

B.weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheirhandwritingC.handwritingisofgreatimportance

D.it’stimetogiveupusingkeyboards參考答案：3l.A

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C略19.ThousandsofcitiesaroundtheglobeturnedofftheirlightsforanhourtomarkEarthHour2014,asymbolicshowofsupportfortheenvironmentorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.SincethemovementbeganinSydney,Australia,in2007,ithasspreadtomorethan7,000citiesacrossmorethan160countries.Singaporecontinuestoholdoneoftheworld'slargestlights-offevents,drawingaround9,000peoplethisyeartoMarinaBaySands,acommercialcentertypicallyawashinelectricity.TomarktheeventactorsAndrewGarfield,JamieFoxx,EmmaStoneandagroupofotherfamousstarsfromTheAmazingSpider-Man2moviewereintown.OthericoniclandmarksthatfelldarkincludedthePetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur,Bangkok'sWatAruntemple,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork,theEiffelTowerinParis,SydneyOperaHouse,RedSquareinMoscow,theBird'sNestinBeijingandHongKongHarbor.

Asthemovementhasgrown,moreorganizationsandbusinesshavecommittedtoswitchingofftheirlightsinsupportofeffortstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.InSingapore,atleast600organizationsandcompaniesagreedtoeitherswitchofftheirlightsorparticipateinmovementstousefewerplasticbags,takeshortershowers,turnuptheirair-conditioningunitsorswitchtoLEDlighting.ThisyeartheWorldWideFundforNature,whichfirstlaunchedworldwideEarthHour,alsolaunchedEarthHourBlue,acrowdfundingplatformaimedatraisingmoneyforenvironmentalprojectsaroundtheglobe.OnMar.26aprojecttostoptheillegalwildlifetradeinAsiabyprovidingassistancetowildliferangersbecamethefirstonetoreachitstargetof$20,000byrelyingcompletelyoncrowdfunding.Thehour-longeventhaslittleifanyimpactonelectricityconsumption,butasanawarenessraisingeventithasregisteredsuccess.InastatementtomarkSaturday'sevent,AndyRidley,