河北省唐山市遵化下石河中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化下石河中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyouwillregretitsoon.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：C2._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime參考答案：A考查狀語從句。表示時(shí)間概念的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到這條裙子，就決定買它。第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語從句，選項(xiàng)中只有名詞短語：Thefirsttime可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A.3.Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________，butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A．everyotherweeks

B．everysecondweeksC．everytwoweek

D．everytwoweeks參考答案：答案：D“每兩周”應(yīng)該是everytwoweeks，everyotherweek或everysecondweek。根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意：我一直以來每兩周上一次小提琴課，但從下月開始我想每周都上。4.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich參考答案：A5.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.(

)A．ifnotmanagedcarefully B．ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC．unlessnotmanagedcarefully D．unlessarenotmanagedcarefully參考答案：12.【答案】A

6.Wewereallshockedatthe

newsthathewasin

prison.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：D7.Idon’tfeellike______anythingnow,forIamsotired.A.doing

B.todo

C.did

D.does參考答案：A8.Thetheoryistrue_____thehotterabodyis,themoreenergyitgivesoff.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat參考答案：D10.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．a(chǎn)bsorb

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．interest

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：B11.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過去工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場。本題的答句是一個(gè)省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實(shí)際考查定語從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。本題要知道從句中動(dòng)詞work為不及物動(dòng)詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點(diǎn)狀語。12.Ourproductshavewon(a)________bothathomeandabroadfortheirgoodqualityandafter-salesservice.A.regulation

B.privilegeC.appetite

D.reputation參考答案：D句意：由于極佳的質(zhì)量和售后服務(wù)，我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外都贏得了聲譽(yù)。reputation“名譽(yù)；名聲”，符合句意。regulation“規(guī)則”；privilege“特權(quán)”；appetite“食欲；欲望”。

13.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C14.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C15.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A16.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my

36

Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould

37

Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

38

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

39

”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked

40

youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI

41

ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”

Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat

42

youthemostduringthisyear.”

IsatthinkingifIhadto

43

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany

44

,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere

45

supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave

46

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave

47

andothergoalsIhavenot.

48

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

49

me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome

50

peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery

51

tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”

Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin

52

?”

“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.

Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis

53

.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

54

inyourlife!”

Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot

55

,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.36.A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend37.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder38.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask39.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying40.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why41.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect42.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained

D.motivated43.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own44.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements45.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering46.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared47.A.set

B.realized

C.failed

D.scored48.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless49.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged50.A.stupid

B.brave

C.amazing

D.ordinary51.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised52.A.character

B.store

C.common

D.nature53.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people54.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress55.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary參考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45DABCD

46-50ABADC

51-55ACDBB三、閱讀理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.26.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous參考答案：27．A25．D26．B24．C24．C寫作目的題。作者在信中控訴了酒精給自己的父親，高中同學(xué)和鄰居帶來的痛苦，并強(qiáng)烈地希望酒精遠(yuǎn)離他的生活，不再禍害那些他愛的人。說明酒精的危害很大，同時(shí)也是告誡廣大讀者遠(yuǎn)離酒精。故選C。25．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?”(你還記得那一晚你幾乎帶走了我父親的生命?)和“crashingintotwoothercars”(撞上了其他兩輛車)可知酒精讓作者的爸爸出了車禍而重傷。故選D。26．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.”(他們好像從沒見過你似的，拼命地喝下你)，可知這里應(yīng)該是朋友對(duì)酒精“有興趣”。故選B。27．A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文和結(jié)尾“Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.”(我希望你永遠(yuǎn)地遠(yuǎn)離我的生活)和Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove(不要再引誘我愛的人)，可知作者對(duì)酒精是持批判態(tài)度的。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且环庑?。作者在信中控訴了酒精給自己的父親，高中同學(xué)和鄰居帶來的巨大痛苦，并強(qiáng)烈地希望酒精遠(yuǎn)離他的生活，不再禍害那些他愛的人。說明酒精的危害很大，同時(shí)也是告誡廣大讀者遠(yuǎn)離酒精。19.Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite（先決條件）formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle（障礙）forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance（津貼）andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest（波峰）ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial（婚姻的）requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tbecomeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeofconsumption.InJapan,rentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeaking,rentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoung,withoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepo