湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

參考答案：D略2.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D3.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat參考答案：A略4.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A5.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略6.LiMingwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast_____.A.

paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略7.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：D8.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A略9.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。providedthat如果，假如，在…的條件下。句意：人生充滿起起伏伏，如果我們都采取樂觀積極的態(tài)度，我們將更有可能充分享受我們的生活。故選B?！局R拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…為條件;假如”,條件從句從屬連詞,正式用法,是由provide的過去分詞和現在分詞變來的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)與providing(that)的區(qū)別是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身體行,我就來。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要發(fā)動機及時上油,就會運轉得很好?？键c：考查非謂語動詞10.Isthishotel____wearetobook?A.that

B.where

C.theone

D.inwhich參考答案：C11.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He參考答案：A略12.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction

B.knowledge

C.reputation

D.description參考答案：C13.I’mgoingtothepostofficethisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?

A．tosend

B．tobesent

C．sent

D．beingsent參考答案：B14.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(熾熱的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B略15.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A16.He_______gasamilefromhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runout

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

36

ahandwritingexpert(專家).Shehashelped

37

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

38

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

39

thatshewouldspendhours40

them.After

41

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

42

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis

43

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover44

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

45

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46

shealsohasmachines

47

helphermake

48

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

49

greathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

50

ofwhatkindofpersonthe

51

is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

52

Ididn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butshe

53

shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman

54

shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe

55

,however.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(認知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.Visitinghigh-altitudesitesforwork,spot,religiouspilgrimagesandmilitarycanresultincognitiveeffects,includingmemorylossandattentiondifficulties.There'slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsexceptacclimatize-butthistakestimeanddoesn'talwayswork.Adrugcalledoxiracetammightbetheanswer.ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,Chinaandhercolleaguesstudiedtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedintownsaround1,800metersabovesealevel,Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeandthenclimbedforthreedaystoreach4,000meters,wheretheystayedforuptoamonth.Twentyparticipantstookoxriacetamthreetimesadayforthefirst15daysofthestudy,whileanother20receivednointervention.Themandidtestsofattentionandmemoryatthestartandendofthestudyand20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4,000metersforninedays.Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat4,00meters,thosewhotookoxiracetamshowedamuchsmallerdropthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamfoundthatathighaltitudethebrainstem,whichplaysacriticalroleinsupportingbasiclivingfunctions,receivedbloodattheexpenseofareasresponsibleformoreadvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,bloodflowingthroughoutthebrainrose,thusofferingmoreoxygentotheseareas.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslikewithlowoxygen.Itisn'tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhavenegativeeffectsinthelongrun."Theresultsarestrikingandimplythatoxiracetammaybebeneficialforhelpingtorelievecognitiveabilitydeclinecausedbyaltitude."saysTimothyHalesattheUniversityofDundee,UK.12.Theunderlinedword“acclimatize”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.adapt B.ignoreC.exist D.relax13.WhatdoestheexperimentdoneinChinaindicate?A.Thehigheraltitudeyouareat,thesloweryourbrainwillbe.B.At4,000meters,thetwosubjectgroupsshowlittledifference.C.Memorytestsarebeneficialtorelievingattentiondifficulties.D.“Smartdrug"largelyreducesnegativeeffectsofaltitudesickness.14.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseofthecognitiveeffectsliesin______.A.physicaltiredness B.lowoxygencontentC.cognitivetraining D.extremehighaltitude15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FightHighAnxiety B.Oxiacetam-AMagicDrugC.KeepSharpatAltitude D.ProblemsonHigh-altitudeSites參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一種所謂的“智能藥物”，目的是改善人們的認知功能，保護大腦免受高原反應的影響?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文butthistakestimeanddoesn'talwayswork.但這需要時間，而且并不總是奏效。此處but表示轉折，也就是說“除了適應環(huán)境，你幾乎無法預防這些癥狀”由此推知劃線詞的意思是“適應”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(認知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.“一種所謂的“智能藥物”，旨在改善人們的認知功能，保護大腦免受高原反應的影響?！笨芍?，中國的實驗說明了“智能藥物”在很大程度上減少了高原反應的負面影響。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段最后一句Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslikewithlowoxygen.“這可能就是這種藥物在低氧條件下減輕認知問題的方式?！笨芍?，根據這篇文章，認知效應的根本原因在于低氧含量。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段的Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(認知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.可知，文章講述一種所謂的“智能藥物”，旨在改善人們的認知功能，保護大腦免受高原反應的影響。由此可知C項為最佳主題。19.Whenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,“Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.”MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamanIsawoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,”Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou.”Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying“Iseeyou,honey.It’sgoingtobeokay.”Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf-marathon.Withjust1miletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit“hittingthewall”.IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,“What’syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!Comeon!It’sjustaroundthecorner!Youcandoit!”AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn’tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thekindnessofstrangers.