湖南省邵陽(yáng)市松坡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市松坡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病后，我覺(jué)得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺(jué)得與她格格不入，故選A。2.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked參考答案：D3.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D4.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交通噪聲的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible靈活的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D.investigative研究的，故選C。5.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略6.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

參考答案：C7.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.措施B.冒險(xiǎn)，C.行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)，D.活動(dòng)，句意:在收到信息后，當(dāng)?shù)卣土⒖滩扇〈胧?，阻止疾病蔓延。故選C。8.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.

A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示的是一種現(xiàn)在仍沿用的稱呼，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.

canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction．A．Nobody

B．Anybody

C．Everybody D．Somebody參考答案：A10.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably參考答案：C11.—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbotherB.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’sagooddeal參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，你認(rèn)為我給媽媽買個(gè)錢包作為她的生日禮物怎么樣呢？——沒(méi)有比這更好的了。cannot＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)。A不要麻煩了；B視情況而定；C非常好；D成交，一言為定。12.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D略13.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：A14.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as參考答案：B15.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell參考答案：D【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived之后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。16.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself21tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed22,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa23andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould24heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she25foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproached,mymotherdidn’tseemtosmileasmuch.I26shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy27.Oneday,mymothertookasaw(鋸)intotheforestand28withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn’ttellher29childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject30Iwasinschool,butIothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’t32herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I33thatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher34happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently35,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithout36.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,37Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother’s38tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)39inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaith40mestill.21．A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful22．A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed23．A.family B.record C.promise D.team24．A.repair B.control C.maintain D.handle25．A.ever B.even C.just D.yet26．A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained27．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment28．A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed29．A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely30．A.because B.before C.while D.after31．A.occasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly32．A.pointout B.figureout C.bringout D.pickout33．A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded34．A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular35．A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable36．A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success37．A.scheduling B.expecting C.supposing D.avoiding38．A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination39．A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education40．A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts參考答案：21-25．CAADB

26-30．BDCAC

31-35．DBDCA

36-40．DBADC21．根據(jù)上文的"Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives"可知,此處指母親獨(dú)自一人(alone)撫養(yǎng)孩子。22．由下文的內(nèi)容可知,母親依然保持樂(lè)觀(positive)。23．此處指母親安慰我們說(shuō),她會(huì)把我們一家人(family)維系在一起并讓我們遠(yuǎn)離傷害。24．雖然身材矮小,母親卻能操縱(handle)沉重的犁。25．此外,母親甚至(even)還能找時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我們做功課。even表示程度的遞進(jìn),符合語(yǔ)境。26．此處指我意識(shí)到(realized)母親是因?yàn)闆](méi)錢為我們買圣誕禮物而面無(wú)笑容,但鑒于自己長(zhǎng)大了,我只好把(得不到圣誕禮物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。27．參見(jiàn)上題解析。28．由上文的"mymothertookasaw(鋸)intotheforest"和下文的"withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)"可知,此處指的是母親拿著一些樹枝回來(lái)(returned)了。29．由下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指母親沒(méi)有告訴好奇的(curious)孩子們這些樹枝的用途。30．此處表示當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候,母親就在畜棚里干活。while"當(dāng)……時(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境。31．由后文的"whenIhadachance"可知,此處指一旦有機(jī)會(huì),我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。32．由上文中的"stillcouldn’t"可知,此處表示幾天之后,我仍舊不明白(figureout)母親的用意。33．此處表示后來(lái),當(dāng)我看到母親用了釘子和顏料時(shí),我推測(cè)(concluded)母親一定是在為我們制作禮物。34．圣誕周到了,母親恢復(fù)了往常的(normal)快樂(lè)。35．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處表示顯然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她還是秘而不宣,因?yàn)槲艺冶榧依锼械胤蕉紱](méi)有找到(withoutsuccess)她做的禮物。36．參見(jiàn)上題解析。37．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示圣誕節(jié)前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)著圣誕節(jié)早晨的來(lái)臨。38．結(jié)合上下文,此處表示我再也沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)母親照顧我們的能力(ability)。39．此處指母親確保我們?cè)趯W(xué)校受到教育(education)。40．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示信念依然支持(supports)著我?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橐黄洈⑽?。面對(duì)無(wú)情的丈夫,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親毅然擔(dān)起獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子的重任。圣誕節(jié)臨近,沒(méi)錢為孩子買禮物的母親又是怎么做的呢?三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申請(qǐng))date1.

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2011.2.

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2011.3.

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2011.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursStepsI.

Aletterofself-introductionII.

Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost第一節(jié)

Dailylessons:$200第二節(jié)

Sportsandactivities:$100第三節(jié)

Travels:$200第四節(jié)

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@61.StudentsfromChinashouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore_____?A.July18,2011

B.July16,2011C.July10,2011

D.July11,201162.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolwillofferallthecoursesexcept________?A.SpokenEnglish

B.AmericanHistoryC.AmericanLiterature

D.AmericanCulture63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryearD.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.64.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool___________.A.$200

B.$400

C.$900

D.$500

65.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

B.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2011.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.參考答案：19.HowtoSpeakBrit$19.98Bethefirsttoreviewthisproduct!HowtoSpeakBrit:TheQuintessential(典型)GuidetotheKing'sEnglish,CockneySlang,andOtherFlummoxingBritishPhrasesisthequintessentialAtoZguidetoBritish