河南省駐馬店市常興中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市常興中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater參考答案：B略2.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C3.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry參考答案：B4.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay參考答案：B略5.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A6.—Isthat110？Athiefisinmyhouse.—OK，helpis________.A．intheway

B．initswayC．ontheway

D．bytheway參考答案：C7.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A8.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over參考答案：A9.Theincreaseininternationalgraintrademeansthatcountries________canimportfoodmorereadily.A.ingeneral B.inbalance C.inneed D.inreturn參考答案：C10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse參考答案：B略11.Itis_____workofliteraturethatmanypeoplearedesperatetohaveacopyofit.A.sounusuala

B.suchunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusuala參考答案：A12.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining參考答案：A13.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C14.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略15.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C略16.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從11～25題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisisoneoflife’s___11___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___12___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___13___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___14___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___15___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___16___camefirst.Theteamwas___17___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___18___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___19___isfromdinosaurs.Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___20___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___21___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___22___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___23___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___24___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___25___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.11.A.strangest

B.best

C.oldest

D.closest

12.A.puzzle

B.fact

C.history

D.opinion

13.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.withouthesitation

D.atwork

14.A.breaking

B.changing

C.disappearing

D.forming

15.A.necessary

B.easy

C.kind

D.impossible

16.A.egg

B.eggshell

C.chicken

D.dinosaur

17.A.obviously

B.originally

C.thoughtfully

D.surprisingly

18.A.invention

B.mistake

C.statement

D.discovery

19.A.answer

B.research

C.road

D.egg

20.A.common

B.ridiculous

C.funny

D.amazing

21.A.interesting

B.helpful

C.normal

D.correct

22.A.bought

B.cut

C.designed

D.carried

23.A.excellent

B.ordinary

C.1ight

D.small

24.A.finding

B.watching

C.studying

D.making

25.A.happen

B.work

C.wait

D.look參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.WhenyouchoosetosendoneofourfreeE-cards,yousavepaperandgivefriendsandfamilytheopportunitytoenjoythewonderofnature.CelebratethebeautyofournaturalworldandsendanE-cardtofriendsandfamilywhocareaboutprotectingourplanet.FeelfreetosetyourE-cardtoarriveonanydayyouplease.LookingforsomethingtodobesidessendinganE-card?CheckoutourEverydayEnvironmentalistpagewitheco-tipsonhowtolivegreener,andbecomeane-memberofourfreeglobalonlinecommunityorcalculate(計算)yourcarbonfootprint.YoucanevenuploadyourphotostooursiteandyourphotomaybefeaturedinanE-cardnextyear!29.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?A.OfferingfreeE-cardstocallonplanetprotection.B.Celebratingthebeautyofournaturalworld.C.IntroducingvariouscheapandwonderfulE-cards.D.AdvertisingtheE-cardsforsomecommercialprofit.30.Toyourlittlesisterwhoisananimallover,you’dbettersendher_

.

A.aspecialoccasionE-card B.ahabitatE-cardC.aseasonalE-card D.awildlifeE-card31.Foryourfather’sbirthday,you’dbetterchooseanE-cardfrom column.A.SeasonalE-card

B.SpecialOccasionE-cardC.HabitatE-card

D.BestofNatureE-card參考答案：29.A30.D31.B試題分析：文章主要講述了以環(huán)保為主題的不同種類的電子賀卡?！久麕燑c睛】.事實細(xì)節(jié)題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。如：30.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SendanexplorationE-cardtosomeoneyouknowwithanadventurousspiritorawildlifeE-cardtoyourfavoriteanimallover可知，對于熱愛動物的人來說，可以選擇送anexplorationE-card或awildlifeE-card，因此選D。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。19.Nowhereistheplaceyouneverwanttogo.It’snotonanydepartureboard,andthoughsomepeopleliketotravelsofaroffthemotherlandthatitlookslikeNowhere,mostwanderersultimatelylongtogetsomewhere.Yeteverynowandthen—ifthere’snowhereelseyoucanbeandallotheroptionshavegone—goingnowherecanprovethebestadventurearound.Nowhereisentirelyuncharted;you’veneverreadaguidebookentryonitorfollowedothers’suggestionsonatrainridethroughitssuburbs.FewYouTubevideosexistofit.Moreover,it’sfreefromthemostdangerouskindofluggage,expectation.KnowingnothingofaplaceinadvanceopensusuptoahighenergyweseldomencounterwhilewalkingaroundParisorKyotowithalistofthe10thingswewant—or,inembarrassingtruth,feelweneed—tosee.I’llneverforgetabrightJanuarymorningwhenIlandedinSanFranciscofromSantaBarbara,justintimetoseemyconnectingflighttoOsakatakeoff.Ihurriedtothenearestairlinecountertoaskforhelp,andwastoldthatIwouldhavetowait24hours,atmyownexpense,forthenextday’sflight.Anunanticipateddelayisexactlywhatnobodywantsonhisschedule.Theairlinedidn’tanswerforfog-relateddelays,agateagentdeclared,andnoalternativeflightswereavailable.Millbrae,California,thedrive-throughtownthatencirclesSanFrancisco’sairport,wasamysterytome.Withoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcitiesonly40minutestothenorth,andtheunofficialcenteroftheworld,SiliconValley,27milestothesouth,Millbraeisknownmostlyasaplacetoflyawayfrom,athighspeed.Itwasacloudless,warmafternoonasashuttlebusdepositedmeinMillbrae.Localsweretakingtheirdogsforwalksalongthebaywhilecoupleswanderedhandinhandbesideanexpanseofbluethat,inSanFrancisco,wouldhavebeencrowdedwithpeopleandofficial“attractions.”Icheckedintomyhotelandregistered.SuddenlyIwasenjoyingaluxuryIneverallowmyself,evenonvacation:awholedayfree.AndasImademywaybacktomyhotel,lightsbegantocomeoninthehillsofMillbrae,andIrealizedIhadneverseenasighthalfsolovelyinglamorous,industrialOsaka.ItsneighborKyotoisattractive,butitattracts50millionvisitorsayear.WhoknowsifI’llevervisitMillbraeagain?ButI’mconfidentthatNowherewillslipintomyschedulemanytimesmore.Noplace,afterall,isuninterestingtotheinterestedeye.Nowhereissofaroffthemapthatitssmallestbeautiesareadiscovery.TheUnexpectedJoysofaTriptoNowherePassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontoNowhere●Althoughmanychoosetotravelbeyondthe___51___,theyactuallyhopetogetsomewhere.●Gettingnowherecanbethebestadventurewhenweare___52___outofoptions.___53___ofNowhere●Youdon’thavetobe___54___onaguidebookentryorothers’advice.●Withlimitedinformationofaplaceandlittleexpectation,wewillencountera___55___highenergythatdoesn’texistwhenvisitingParisorKyoto.Theauthor’sexperienceofgettingnowhere●Theairlinewasn’t___56___forunexpecteddelaysandtherewerenoalternativeflightsavailable.●HedecidedtovisitthemysteriousMillbrae,___57___betweenSanFranciscoandSiliconValley.●He___58___toenjoysuchaluxuriousandfreetimeinbigcitiesbefore.Conclusion●Though___59___aboutwhethertovisitMillbraeagain,Nowherewillbeincludedinhissched