牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式優(yōu)質課件

特殊句式（強調、倒裝、省略）二輪復習·英語_______therain_______makesthesunshineshine?_______thesea_______makesthelandaland?_______inthedark__________thestars._______you_______makesmewhoIam.

_______theend_______makestheroadaroad?_______death_______makesthelifeadance?_____________thelove;______________thedreams._______you_______makesmewhoIam.

ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.IsitthatIsitthatOnlycanweseeItisthatIsitthatIsitthatTheregoesherecomesItisthat11ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIamItisthatItisthatGoneareItisthatItisthat

Nooneisalone.Nothingstandsbyitself.Theworldspinsaround.Italwaystells:_______thesilence_______makesthesoundsoclear._______thedistance_______makesthehomesonear._______theyearsthatbringintoday._______you_______makesmewhoIam._______you_______makesmewhoIam.1.Isittherainthatmakesthesunshineshine?2.Isittheseathatmakesthelandaland?3.Onlyinthedarkcan

we

seethestars.4.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.5.Isittheendthatmakestheroadaroad?6.Isitdeaththatmakesthelifeadance?7.Theregoesthelove;herecomesthedreams.8.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.9.Itisthesilencethatmakesthesoundsoclear.10.Itisthedistancethatmakesthehomesonear.11.Gonearetheyearsthatbringintoday12.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.13.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.------------倒裝句------------強調句------------倒裝句ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam強調句:Emphaticsentences倒裝句:Invertedsentences省略句:Ellipticalsentences強調:Emphasis常見的幾種表強調的方式1.______________________________2._____________________________3._______________________________用助動詞do(does/did)強調謂語e.g.1).Hetolduswhathadhappenedtohim.He________telluswhathadhappenedtohim.2).Shegetsupearly.She_________getupearly.did

does用what來加重語氣e.g.Heneedsmoney.→________________________ismoney..Whatheneeds用intheworld,onearth,atall等介詞短語來強調e.g.1)Whatareyoudoinginmycar?→What_______________areyoudoinginmycar?2)Howdidshemanageit?→How______________didshemanageit?intheworldonearth4._______________________________用倒裝句來強調以加強語氣1）被強調的成分可以是主語(從句)、賓語(從句)和狀語(從句)，但不能是定語或謂語。2）表示強調的it在這種結構的句子中作主句的主語，it本身沒有詞義。3）一般講，原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或將來等各種時態(tài)，用Itis…that…；如果原句謂語動詞是過去范疇的各種時態(tài)，則用Itwas…that…。如果強調的主語為人也可以用who代替that，強調的賓語為人也可以用who或whom代替that。5._______________________________________________Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其他成分牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________2._____________________________3._______________________________強調句型的變式e.g.1).Wasityesterday_______wemetinthestreet?2).Why________________youkeptsilentatthemeeting?thatwas

it

that強調句型與其它句型的結合e.g.1)UptillnowWehaven’tfiguredoutyet_________________________hascausedthecoronavirus.到目前為止我們還沒有能查清楚是什么導致了冠狀病毒。2)Itwasattheverybeginning________ourgovernmentmadethedecision_______weshouldmakeeveryefforttocontrolthevirus.我們的政府一開始就下定了決心要控制這個病毒。whatitisthatthatthat與(not)…until句型的結合e.g.______________________neartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.

直到在接近信的末尾她才提到了她自己的計劃。NotuntilIbegantowork__________________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開始工作了才意識到我之前浪費了多少時間。ItwasnotuntilthatdidIrealize4._______________________________強調句型與其相似句型的區(qū)別Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.Itwasatmidnight________Igotbackhomeyesterday.Itwasmidnight_______Igotbackhomeyesterday.Itwastwoyearsago_______IbegantolearnFrench.Itistwoyears__________IbegantolearnFrench.thatwhenthatsince強調句型的重點與難點牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件5.強調句型的省略形式在一定的上下文中，強調句的某個部分可以省略。解題時要特別注意將其復原并加以比較。e.g.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—_______thechildren.Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Thereare強調句型的重點與難點牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件倒裝:Inversion牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”，如果將謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前，這種語序叫倒裝。倒裝既是一種語法手段，也是一種修辭手段，用于表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件倒裝的種類(2)部分倒裝(PartialInversion)(1)完全倒裝(FullInversion)將謂語的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，移至主語之前將謂語的全部放在主語之前，此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________2._____________________________3._______________________________方位詞位于句首方位名詞:east/west/north/south方位副詞:here/there方位介詞(詞組):in/out/away/to/from/bybetween/behind/down/up/infrontof/nextto…e.g.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver____________________,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.在長江和嘉陵江的交匯處坐落著中國最大的城市之一重慶市。lies

Chongqingtherebe句型及變式Johnopenedthedoor.There_________________(站著一個女孩)hehadneverseenbefore.__________________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.對于這個項目的實際價值人們仍然有懷疑。stoodagirlThereremains表語(adj./adv./分詞..)位于句首Hangingonthewall____________(be)somesouvenirs.___________(go)arethehappydays.Presentatthemeeting___________(be)someagents.Such_______(be)mywish.areGoneareis完全倒裝牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件部分倒裝1.______________________________2.______________________________否定副詞(詞組)位于句首not/never/seldom/hardly/little/neither/nor/atnotime/innocase/innoway/undernocircumstances/onnoaccount/bynomeans/notuntil…/notonly…Hardly…when…/Nosooner…than…e.g.1.Little____________________________(那個老人知道)thathewasseriouslyillhimself.2.Nosooner__________________thetopofthehill_____________weallsatdowntorest.一到達山頂，我們全都坐下來休息。3.Notuntilhelefthishome___________________(他才開始)toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.4.Thecomputerisusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________________________________(老師省力),butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.didthatoldmanknowhadwearrivedatthandidhebeginistheteacher’senergysaved牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________否定副詞(詞組)位于句首2.______________________________only狀語位于句首e.g.1).Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945_________________________backhome.他的爺爺是1940年參軍的，只是在1945年戰(zhàn)爭結束他才回到了家。2).Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent__________________________________properlyinthishospital.只有醫(yī)生的數(shù)量增加50%,患者在這所醫(yī)院里才能夠得到恰當?shù)闹委?。did

he

comecouldthepatientsbetreated部分倒裝牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________否定副詞(詞組)位于句首2.______________________________only狀語位于句首3.

so/as;neither/nor倒裝句型“Hewonascholarship.”“_______________;________________.”(他的確是的；我也是的)Ifyoudon’tgo,_____________________.(我也不去)“IlikeEnglishbutIdon’tlikephysics.”“____________________________________”

(我也如此)Sohedidso/asdidIneither/norwillISoitiswithme./It’sthesamewithme牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________否定副詞(詞組)位于句首2.______________________________only狀語位于句首部分倒裝3.so/as;neither/nor倒裝句型4.so/such…that…So________________________________thatIcouldn’tgraspit.(他的回答是如此抽象)Suchaninterestingbook_____________thatIcan’tstopreading.abstractwas

his

replyisit牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________否定副詞(詞組)位于句首2.______________________________only狀語位于句首部分倒裝3.so/as;neither/nor倒裝句型4.so/such…that…5.if虛擬語氣的倒裝IfIwereyou=_______________________,Iwouldn’tgo.IfIhadbeenfree=______________________,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.______________________(萬一有人電話),tellhimtowait.(WereIyou,)(hadIbeenfree)Shouldanyonecall牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________否定副詞(詞組)位于句首2.______________________________only狀語位于句首部分倒裝3.so/as;neither/nor倒裝句型4.so/such…that…5.if虛擬語氣的倒裝6.as/though引導讓步狀語從句構成倒裝_________________________,heknowsalot.(盡管他很小)__________________________,heknowsalot.(盡管他是個孩子)Youngas/thoughheisChildas/thoughheis牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件省略:Ellipsis牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件省略在交際對話中普遍存在。因為它可以避免重復，突出關鍵詞語，能做到言簡意賅，并使上下文緊密連接。牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件省略1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略1.簡單句中的省略e.g.(Isthere)Anythingelsetosay?(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.2.并列句中的省略Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略3.主從復合句中的省略(1)狀語從句中，主從句主語一致或從句主語為it，又含有be動詞，?？梢允÷灾髡Z和be動詞e.g.As(hewas)ateacher,heworkedveryhard.

If(itis)possible,I’llcomeandvisityou.(2)虛擬條件句省略if，構成倒裝(3)as/though,讓步狀從,名詞提前構成的倒裝句，省略冠詞e.g.________________________,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis省略牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略4.不定式的省略e.g.1).Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.2).——Areyouasailor?——No,butIusedtobe.

注：如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常被保留e.g.3).——Hehasn’tfinishedyet.——Well,he______________________.(早該完成了)should

/oughttohave替代性的省略省略牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略在某些動詞后，用…so替代一個句子，表示肯定意義,用not…so或…not替代一個句子，表示否定意義。這種省略形式常常出現(xiàn)在交際用語中。

替代性的省略e.g.——Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend？

——________________________________.(我相信不會)

Ibelievenot省略牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件Thankyou!牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件Homework1.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,____exceptthecabininthebackyard.didhegoB.hedidgo C.wentheD.hewent2.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexamination______heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.didherealizeB.herealizedC.didhenotrealizeD.hedidn’trealize3._______oncomputersforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.A.Suchisthedependence B.SuchdependencedoesC.Sotheyaredependent D.Sodotheydepend4.Wow,youareinhighspirits._______makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.WhatisitthatC.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat5.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite_______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize B.thatyourealized C.didyounotrealize D.thatyoudidn’trealize牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件牛津譯林版高中英語高考二輪復習：特殊句式ppt優(yōu)質課件Homework6.—Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenitwasthat,when B.whenwasitthat,whileC.whenitwasthat,that D.whenwasitthat,as7.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworkedtogether.A.thatB.thereC.which D.where8.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.d