2021-2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)3年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

上海市嘉定區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

句型轉(zhuǎn)換2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題IYCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）.LaurabroughtUSsomehandmadeZongZitothepartyyesterday.（改為否定句）Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday..UncleTomhasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（對劃線部分提問）orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.（改為反意疑問句）Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改為被動語態(tài)）Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher..Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.（保持句意不變）Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper..Bobaskedtheoldman,"Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?'（改為間接引語）Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.58.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（連詞成句）2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題IYCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改為否定句）Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney.（改為反意疑問句）ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney,?Themanagergavegirlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.（改為被動語態(tài)）Girlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”（合成為一句）MissYangaskedTimhetogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.Theboyapologizedtothewomanf?rbreakingthewindow.（對劃線部分提問）theboyapologizetothewoman?IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFranCe.（保持句意不變）IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,PlaceS（連詞成句）2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題IYCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）Janespentthewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.（改為否定句）Janethewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.Thefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedeliveredinthirtγminutes.（對劃線部分提問）willthefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedelivered?Markreturnedtohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.（保持句意不變）Marktohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.TheteacherchoseourmonitortotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionlastFriday.（改為被動語態(tài)）OurmonitortotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionlastFriday.Chriswillfeelunhappyifhedoesn,tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.（保持句意不變）Chriswillfeelunhappyheonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.Jessieasks,“DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?”（合并為一句）JessieaskstheancientGreeksthebattlethroughatrick.for,atrip,Betty,Hangzhou.to,hasbooked,ontheInternet,herparents（連詞成句）答案：2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題V52.didn'tbring.53.Howmany54.won'tthere.55.werewarned.56.responsibleforhehungThesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime.【答案】didn'tbring【詳解】句意：勞拉昨天給我們帶了一些手工粽子到聚會。原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，且含有實義動詞"brought”，故變否定句應(yīng)用助動詞didn't,后接動詞原形bring。故填didn't；bring。53.【答案】Howmany【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔的農(nóng)場里有一百多棵橘子樹。劃線部分是數(shù)量，且orangetrees是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以疑問詞用howmany提問，句首字母h要大寫。故填How；many。54.【答案】won'tthere【詳解】句意：我們附近將有一個當?shù)氐拿朗彻?jié)。根據(jù)題干要求可知，是要變反意疑問句。反意疑問句的原則是"前肯后否"或"前否后肯”，根據(jù)"Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑問句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是won't,故填won't；there。.【答案】werewarned【詳解】句意：我們的老師警告我們不要在實驗室觸摸化學(xué)藥品?？疾樽儽粍诱Z態(tài)，“主語+be+動詞過去分詞”由于主語是“We”而且原句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以被動語態(tài)中的be動詞應(yīng)是were,動詞warn的過去分詞是Warned。故填were；warned。.【答案】responsiblefor【詳解】句意：Tim的父親負責當?shù)貓蠹埖捏w育部分。保持句意不變，beinchargeof“負責”可換成beresponsiblefor“對 負責”，故填responsible;for。.【答案】hehung【詳解】句意：鮑勃問老人：“你為什么在木筏前面掛一盞燈？”改為間接引語時是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)“asked”可知主過從必過，賓語從句用陳述語序，主語用he指代“theoldman”，從句的謂語用hang的過去式hung。故填he；hung。.【答案】Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime【詳解】由標點可知，該句為陳述句；thesecretary作主語，reminds為謂語動詞；thestaffs為賓語，toattendthemeetings為賓補；ontime為狀語，副詞always放在謂語動詞前起修飾作用。故填Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime"秘書總是提醒員工準時參加會議”。2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改為否定句）Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.【答案】didn,thang【詳解】句意：琳達把他們的家庭的照片掛在起居室的墻上。原句是一般過去時，改成否定句用助動詞的否定形式“didn't”和動詞原形“hang”。故填didn,t；hangoThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney.（改為反意疑問句）ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney,?【答案】didn,tit【詳解】句意：三亞之旅花了這對夫婦一大筆錢。題目要求將原句改為反意疑問句。根據(jù)“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，該句陳述部分為肯定句，故反意疑問部分應(yīng)用否定形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故助動詞應(yīng)用did,其否定形式為didn,t,代詞it用于指代上文提到的事件，即“三亞之旅花了這對夫婦一大筆錢”。故填didn't；it。Themanagergavegirlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.（改為被動語態(tài)）Girlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.【答案】weregiven【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理給女孩子們和男孩子相同的機會來申請工作。原句是一般過去時，變成一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。主語“girls”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達“被給”用“weregiven”。故填were；given。MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”（合成為一句）MissYangaskedTimhetogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.【答案】if/whetherplanned【詳解】句意：楊女士問蒂姆：“你計劃出國進一步深造嗎？”此處是把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，把一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)“asked”可知，此處賓語從句用一般過去時，故填if/whether；plannedoTheboyapologizedtothewomanf?rbreakingthewindow.（對劃線部分提問）theboyapologizetothewoman?【答案】Whydid【詳解】句意：男孩因打破了窗戶向那位女士道歉。根據(jù)劃線部分“forbreakingtheWindOW”可知，此處問的是原因，應(yīng)用why提問，原句是一般過去時，動詞是實義動詞，疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞did,故填Why；did。IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.（保持句意不變）IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】句意：自從我收到我在法國的表姐的信以來，已經(jīng)有很長時間了?！笆盏侥橙说膩硇拧笨梢杂枚陶Zhearfrom表示，根據(jù)“IreceivedaletterfrommycousininFranCe.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故填heard；from。politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,PIaCeS（連詞成句）【答案】Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces./Childrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacespolitely.【詳解】這是陳述句，主語是“children”，表達“孩子們”。謂語是情態(tài)動詞加被動形式的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達“應(yīng)該被教育”用“shouldbetaught”。表達“教育某人做某事”用“teachsb.todo"。用動詞不定式“tobehave”表達“表現(xiàn)”。動詞用副詞“politely”修飾，副詞可放在動詞后面或句末。用“inpublicPlaceS”表達地點“在公共場所”。故填ChildrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicPlaceS/ChildrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacesPolitely"應(yīng)該教育孩子們在公共場所表現(xiàn)得有禮貌”。2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題didn,tspend【詳解】句意：簡昨天花了整個下午準備鋼琴音樂會。根據(jù)"spent”是實義動詞且時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以變否定句時，用助動詞didn,t,后面接動詞原形，動詞spent的原形是spend,故填didn,tspendoHowsoon【詳解】句意：你通過電話訂購的食物將在三十分鐘內(nèi)送到。劃線部分是“inthirtyminutes”可知，提問將來時的時間，這里用howsoon來提問。注意首字母大寫。故填Howsoon。wentback【詳解】句意：馬克在國外讀完大學(xué)后回到了祖國。根據(jù)動詞“return”可以和“goback”進行轉(zhuǎn)換，意為“返回，回來”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是went,故填wentback。waschosen【詳解】句意