人教高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)之必修一UnitNelsonMandela-amodernhero課件

B1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

好句背誦

1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.3.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

orfightthegovernment.4.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof

makingblackandwhitepeopleequal.課時(shí)自測(cè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

1.active

adj.

積極的；活躍的____________ n. 活動(dòng)2.self n.

自我；自身____________ adj.

自私的____________ adj.

無私的；忘我的____________ adv.

無私地；忘我地3.devote v. 專心致志,獻(xiàn)身于____________ adj. 投入的____________ n. 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身activityselfishselflessselflesslydevoteddevotion詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

4.peace n. 和平，平靜____________ adj. 平靜的，和平的____________ adv. 和平地，平靜地5.guide v. 指導(dǎo)____________ n.

指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)6.hope n. 希望____________ v. 希望____________ adj. 沒有希望的____________ adj. 充滿希望的peacefulpeacefullyguidancehopehopelesshopeful詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

7.youth

n.

青年；青年時(shí)期____________ adj.青年的8.violent adj. 暴力的____________ n. 暴力____________ adv. 暴力地9.willing adj. 自愿的____________ adj. 不情愿的____________ adv. 不情愿地10.fair adj. 公平的____________ adj. 不公平的hopefulviolenceviolentlyunwillingunwillinglyunfair詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

11.educate v. 教育____________ n. 教育者_(dá)___________ n. 教育____________ adj. 受教育的，有教養(yǎng)的12.cruel adj.殘忍的；殘酷的____________ n.

殘忍；殘酷educatoreducationeducatedcrueltySunYat-senfoundthefirstRepublicinChinain1911.2.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadfeweducation.單句改錯(cuò)

———founded3.Icouldnotreadandwritewell.

——orlittle/no

——單句改錯(cuò)4.IworriedaboutifIwouldbecomejobless.5.IneverforgothowkindMr.Mandela.whether

__6.SadlyIdidnothaveonepassbookbecauseIwasnotborninthere.?was單句改錯(cuò)7.Allmankindiscreatedequally.8.Itwasaprisonwhichnoonecouldescaped.9.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkedinoffice.10.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeace.

______

_____workingpeacefulequal

————?from EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Hedroppedoutofschoolwhenhewasonly12,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfeesanymore.Thetime1hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodinhislife.Hedidnothaveapassbooktostayinthecity2heworked.Atthattime,Mandelawasalawyer3.

(devote)hisenergytohelpingthepoorblackpeople.Being4

(thank)toMr.Mandela,EliassoonjoinedinANCYouthLeague.whendevotingthankful語法填空

where Mandelaoncesaid,“Thelastthirtyyears5.(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage6.wehavealmostnorightsatall.”Theblackdidnotenjoyanyequalrightsasthewhitedid.Theywereruledandoppressed(壓迫)bywhitepeople. Mandelatriedtostarttherevolutioninapeacefulway,butitdidnotwork.Onlythen7

theydecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.In1963hesetfiretothegovernmentbuildingsalongwithhisfollowers,8(include)Elias.Althoughlifeas9

(prison)washard,theydidnotregretbecauseitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof10.

(make)blackandwhiteequal.includingprisonersmaking語法填空haveseen

where

did NelsonMandela,Eliasandmanyotherblackpeople1.

(被抓到監(jiān)獄)ontheRobbenIslandfor2.

(放火)thegovernmentbuildingslater.ThelifeinprisonwasthedarkestmomentinElias’life.Theywerebeatenandabused.Someevenlosttheirlifeinprison. However,itdidnotstopMandela’soptimismabouttheirfuture.Hebeganaschoolintheprisonandhelpedmanypeoplefurthertheireducation.Hewasalso3.

(對(duì)……大方)theprisonguards.Inhiseye,everyonewasequaltopursuetheirrightsofeducation.wereputinprison/weresenttoprisonblowingupgenerouswith篇章填空____________ adj.(教育程度更高),hefoundajobinanoffice.cometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政孫中山(1866—1925)_________________________________________(2)良好的合作關(guān)系建立于信任上。Hewasalso3.IneverforgothowkindMr.Mandela,EliassoonjoinedinANCYouthLeague.Heisalwaysgenerouswithpeople.What’smore,hewasgenerouswithpeopleandhadadeepconcernforhispeople.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.____________ adj.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換常見搭配：devoteoneself.active adj.Whenthepresidentcametopower,peoplesupportedhispolicies.____________ adj. Fouryearslater,Eliaswassetfree.Sincehewas4.

(教育程度更高),hefoundajobinanoffice.However,thepolicetoldhisbossthathehadbeeninprisonformakingviolence.Soonhewas5.

(失業(yè)).Whenhewasunemployed,hisfamilyhadto6.

(乞求)foodandhelpfromrelativesandfriends. Luckily,NelsonMandela7

(開始執(zhí)政)in1994.HerememberedEliasandgavehimajobof8.

(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀)theprisononRobbenIsland.Atfirsthe9.

(對(duì)……感到糟糕)allthebadmemoriesinprison.Buthisfamilyencouragedhimtohelpkeepthathistory.Sofinallyhe10

(為……感到自豪)hisnewjob.outofwork

begforcametopowertaking/showingvisitorsaround

feltbadabout篇章填空

was/feltproudofbetter

educated1.foundvt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建(組織﹑機(jī)構(gòu)等)(1)這家公司創(chuàng)建于2002年。_______________________________________(2)良好的合作關(guān)系建立于信任上。_______________________________________Thecompanywasfoundedin2002.Goodcooperationisfoundedontrust.

B1Unit5語言提升語言回顧2.principlen.原理；原則；主義；信念(1)我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持人人平等的原則。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)撒謊違背了我的行為準(zhǔn)則。___________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldpersisttheprinciplethatallmankindisequal.Itisagainstmyprinciplestolie.語言回顧3.cometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政(1)當(dāng)這位總統(tǒng)上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，人們支持他的政策。__________________________________________________________________________________(2)新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開始執(zhí)政，人人期待新變化。__________________________________________________________________________________Whenthepresidentcametopower,peoplesupportedhispolicies.Whenthenewleadercametopower,everyonelookedforwardtonewchanges.語言回顧4.generousadj.

慷慨的；寬宏大量的；豐厚的；

begenerouswithsth.對(duì)……很慷慨(1)您能邀請(qǐng)我吃晚飯真是慷慨至極。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)他總是寬以待人。__________________________________________________________________________________Itisverygenerousofyoutoinvitemetosupper.Heisalwaysgenerouswithpeople.語言回顧5.devote

vt.

致力于；奉獻(xiàn)給；把……專用于

常見搭配：devoteoneself.to(doing)sth.

致力于；

投身于她投身于科學(xué)。_________________________________________(2)這臺(tái)機(jī)器專門用來洗碗。__________________________________________________________________________________Shedevotedherselftoscience.Themachineisdevotedtowashingthedishes.語言回顧

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike寫信給你，想了解中國(guó)偉大的革命家孫中山先生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息卡，向他介紹孫中山先生。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.孫中山先生的生平及后世評(píng)價(jià)； 2.你對(duì)孫中山先生的個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)。翻譯寫作

孫中山(1866—1925)生平廣東人，出生于農(nóng)民家庭；1905年創(chuàng)立中國(guó)同盟會(huì)，獲得眾多支持；倡導(dǎo)“三民主義”：民族、民權(quán)、民主；1912年創(chuàng)立中華民國(guó)，成立臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)。評(píng)價(jià)偉大的革命家，為后世所銘記；寬以待人，體恤民情

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

參考詞匯： ChineseAlliance中國(guó)同盟會(huì)

nationalism民族

people’srights民權(quán)

people’slivelihood民生

RepublicofChina中華民國(guó)

interimpresident臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)DearMike, IamhonoredtointroduceoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory–DrSunYat-sen. … Ihopeyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthisgreatmannow.Yours,LiHuaDearMike, Iamhonoredtointroduceoneofthegre