2023年高二暑假閱讀理閱讀技巧專練-猜測詞義（含答案）

第第頁2023年高二暑假閱讀理閱讀技巧專練-猜測詞義（含答案）2023年高二暑假閱讀理閱讀技巧專練:猜測詞義

（共4題）

一、閱讀理解題（共4題）

StudentphotographerMadelineMoraleshashadexperiencesmost15-year-oldshavenot.Attheageof15,shedevelopedcancerandhadtogothroughchemotherapy(化療).Buttodaywillbeauniquekindofexperiencesomethingmostpeoplewillneverhave"Itmakesmefeelexcited,alittlebitnervous,"saidMorales,whosephotoswereondisplayatagalleryshowinLosangeles.Theseimagesreflectherjourneywhilebattlingcancer.

Shetriedtolookatthingswithalotoflight,alotofwhatdrawshertopositivityandsomethingthatmeansloveorhappiness."Ithinkphotographyhasreallyhelpedmealottostaypositiveandbemotivatedtokeepfightingthisdisease."

Moralesisoneof23studentssharingtheirexperienceswithcancerthroughphotosatthisgallery.TheyaregraduatesofthePABLOVEfoundation'sSHUTTERBUGSadvancedphotographyclass.Thefoundationaimstoimprovethelivesofchildrenlivingwiththediseasethroughitsphotographyprogram.Italsoprovidesmoneyforunderfundedcancerresearch.Incomesfromsalesoftheseprintswillgotowardcancerresearchprograms.

ThePABLOVEprogramoffersclassesineightcitiesacrosstheUnitedStates."Beingintheseclasseswithotherpeoplewhounderstandtheirexperiencehasbeenreallybeneficial,andithasreallymadethemfeelalotmorecomfortableinwhatthey'vebeenthrough,"saidAshleyBlakeney,programmanagerofPABLOVESHUTTERBUBS.Shesaidthephotographyclassesgivestudentslivingwithcancerasenseofcommunityatatimewhentheyoftenfeelisolatedintheirexperience.

Withphotographymanyyoungstudentsgainanidentitythatisnotcontrolledbycancer."There'smoretousthanjusthavingcancer.Wewantpeopletoseewhatweseeevenifit'sthroughthelens(鏡頭),"saysLukmanwhowasdiagnosedwithcancerwhenhewas10yearsold.Photographyhasgivenmeasmallchancetoactuallyassistintheworldabit.I'dlovetoexpressmystoryandallowittohopefullyreachotherkidssotheycanunderstandhowtodealwithithopefully."

(1)WhichofthefollowingistrueofMadelineMorales

A．Shehassufferedfromcancerfor15years.

B．Shehashadafullrecoveryfromcancer.

C．Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.

D．Sheusesherphotostorecordhersuffering.

(2)ThePABLOVEfoundationwascreatedspeciallyfor_____.

A．heomeletspeopleB．photography-lovers

C．researchersoncancerD．childrenwithcancer

(3)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4

A．Thepopularityoftheprogram.

B．Thegreatsignificanceofthisprogram.

C．ThecontributionsofAshley.

D．Thefutureplanoftheprogram.

(4)Theunderlinedword"isolated"canbebestreplacedby_____.

A．lonelyB．painfulC．gratefulD．positive

(5)AccordingtoLukman,howcanphotographyclassbenefitchildrenwithcancer

A．Bygivingthemanidentitycard.

B．Byofferingachancetohelpothers.

C．Bygettingtheircancercured.

D．Byofferingawaytomakemoney.

Wealreadyknowthatgratitude(感恩)canhelpussleepbetter,lowerstresslevels,andoffersomeotherbenefits,Nowresearchersaremeasuringjusthowmuchhappieritcanmakeyouandhowmucheffortittakestogetthathappiness.

"Medicalresearchindicatesthatthepracticeofgratitudecanhaveremarkableandlastingeffectsinaperson'slife,"RobertA.Emmons,professorofpsychologyatUCDavis,toldNBCToday.InastudypublishedinthejournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,Emmonsfoundthatwhenpeoplekeptagratitudejournal,theywerehappier.Somuchhappier,infact,afteramonthofdailyjournaling,theyshoweda10percentincreaseonsubjectivehappiness—that'sthesamejumpinhappinessyou'dexpectifyoudoubledyourincome.

Inthisstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstosimplyrecordeventsoftheirdayinajournal.Onegroupofparticipantswastoldtomakealistofhowtheirlifewasbetterthanmost,Whatthestudyfoundwasthatparticipantsinthegratitudegroupreportedmuchhigherlevelsofsatisfactionwiththeirlivesthanthecontrolgroup.Theyfeltmoreoptimisticaboutthecomingweekandmoreconnectedwithothers.

"Itappearsthatparticipationinthegratitudeconditionledtoremarkableimprovementsinpeople'sassessmentsoftheglobalwell—being,"thestudynoted.

ReadytostartyourowngratitudejournalThegoodnewsisthatitdoesn'thavetotakealotoftimeoreffort.Itcanbeassimpleasopeningaspecificallypreparedgratitudenotebookandtaking60secondstolistthreetofivesmallthingsyou'regratefulforthathappenedthatdayorthedaybefore.

Youcanmakeitpartofyourmorningroutineasyoudrinkyourcoffeeoryourbedtimeritualbeforeyougotobed.Keepitsimpleandwritedownthefirstthoughtsthatcomeup;evenonewordorashortphraseisenough—itcouldbeanythingfromabeautifulsunsettoatastymealtoayogaclassorfavoriteTVshowinyourdailyobservation.Overtime,youmightfindyourselfgettingmoredetailedandwantingtospendmoretimeonjournaling.Butifnot,that'sfine,too.

(1)AccordingtoParagraphl,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Pressurecanberelievedwiththehelpofgratitude.

B．Peoplebenefitfromgratitudeinmanyrespects.

C．Gratitudecontributestotheimprovementofsleepquality.

D．Thedegreeofthehappinessgratitudebringscannotbejudged.

(2)ThestudypublishedinthejournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyproves_____.

A．tobehappier,peoplehavetokeepagratitudejournalformorethanonemonth

B．theincreaseonincomemakespeoplehappierthandailygratitudejournaling

C．peoplemayholdamorepositiveattitudetowardfuturelifethroughgratitudejournaling

D．participantsinthecontrolgroupreportedtheirdissatisfactionwiththeirlives

(3)Whatisnecessarywhenyoupreparetokeepyourgratitudejournal

A．Muchtimeandeffort.B．Adelicatenotebook.

C．DetailedobservationofdailylifeD．Enoughleisuretime.

(4)Theword"ritual"inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby_____.

A．habitB．ceremonyC．dreamD．story

(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage

A．KeepingaJournalIsaGoodHab

B．TheSecrettohappiness

C．AStudyonJournaling

D．TheBenefitsfromGratitude

Amajorityofmenareemotionallyblocked.

Tomenitseemedasiftheiremotionalproblemswereevidentatbirth.afewweeksago,Ispentanafternoonwithaseven—month—oldbabyboyandhismother.Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelittleboy’sexpressiveness.Hisfacewasconstantlyinmotion,reflectingeverythingthatwashappeninginhimandtohim.Ahungerfeeling,thecomfortofbeingheld,andthefearandreliefhefelt—allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn'thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.

Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewiththeiremotionsuntiltheyarearoundoneyearold.Thenaboutthetimetheybegintowalkandtalk,theirparentsstarttomakethemrepresstheirfeelings.Thedegreetowhichparentsrepresstheirchildrenvariesfromhouseholdtohousehold.Wetendtodiscourageso—called"negativeemotions"suchasfear,sadnessandanger.Webelievethatifwecanmakeourchildrenacthappilyandwellbehave,theywillbecometrulyhappyandwell—adjustedadults.

Tosomedegreethismanagementofemotionsappliestobothsexes.Whenboysorgirlsshowfeelingsthattheirparentsthinkinappropriateorthreatentorevealtheabnormalnatureofthefamily,theirparentsfindsomewaytostopthem.Parentsdothisinavarietyofways.Dependingontheirparentingstyles,theymayignoretheirchildren;shamethem;educatethem;bribe(賄賂)them;distractthem;punishthemorphysicallyabusethem.

Itisrareifachilddoesn'tsufferfromsomeformofparentalrepression.Butasarule,littleboysarerequiredtorestrictevenmoreoftheiremotionsthanlittlegirls.Meninthissocietyareassignedtwotraditionalroles:providingandprotecting.InordertofulfillthoseroleslittleboysarerequiredtorepressmoreoftheiremotionsBoysareraisedaccordingtoamasculine(陽性的)code,acomplexsetofbeliefsthatinfluenceshowtheythink,feelandbehave.Themasculinecodeisnottaughtthroughformalmeans.Society'sgoalisnottocauseemotionalinjurytotheboysbuttohardenthemtofacethedifficultiesmenhavealwayshadtoface.

(1)Theauthor'sexperienceabouttheseven-month-oldbabyboyshowsthat_____.

A．peopleareborntobecrazyorfrightened

B．peoplewillsurelybelonelyforalltheirlives

C．menareemotionallywholewhentheyareborn

D．men'semotionalproblemsarevariousatbirth

(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"repress"inParagraph3

A．Presssomethingforasecondtime.

B．Makeothersunderstandsomething.

C．Putpressureontosomethingsoft.

D．Trynottoshowanemotionorafeeling.

(3)Whichofthefollowingexpressionsshowshowparentsbribeachild

A．"Pleasestopcrying,honey.Doyouwantacookie"

B．"DidthatbigdogscareyouLook,there'sacutecat!"

C．"Howdareyoulookatmethatway!gotoyourroom!"

D．"Whenyoucrylikethat,yousoundlikeyourbabysister."

(4)Itcanbeinferredthat_____.

A．parentalrepressiononchildreniscommoninsociety

B．parentalrepressionhasmoreeffectsongirlsthanonboys

C．themasculinecodeismeanttocausementalinjuriestomen

D．themasculinecodeisrarelyeducatedthroughinformalmeans

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．WhenBoysFindIthardtoExpressTheirFeelings

B．WhyBoysAreUsedtoControllingTheirEmotions

C．DifficultiesMenhavetoFacetoBesuccessful

D．RolesMenHavetoPlaytoBeCompetitive

Thepositionofsecretaryorpersonalassistantusedtobethepreserveofwomen,butnowmenaremakingtheirwayin.ThechangeisduepartlytothehighestrateofgraduateunemploymentandthegrowingawarenessthatsalariesforPAscanreach75,000ayear.

JoshuaWatson,25,hasbeenanexecutive(行政的)assistanttoafemaleseniordirectoratBarclaysfor18months,havingpreviouslyworkedasaPA.Hedoesnotseehimselfasworkinginawoman'srole."Idon'tfeelthatI'mtreatedanydifferentlyjustbecauseI'mmale,"hesaid."Idon'tthinkthatisanissueforpeoplefrommygeneration.It'sagoodjobformebecauseIamfondoforganizing.IhavegoodexposuretoseethetoppeopleinthecompanyandIwanttoclimbtheladder.

Recruitment(招聘)consultantsareseeinganever-increasingnumberofmeninterestedinPAorsecretarialposts."Outofthe1,000candidateswe'veregisteredinthepast12months,around200aremale,"saidDavidMorel,managingdirectorofTigerRecruitment."Itisincreasingthewholetime.Since2023,thenumbershavebeendoublingeachyear,andmostofthemareambitiousgraduates."

SusannaTait,managingdirectorofTayAssociates,agrees.Shesaidshehadseena"huge"increaseinnumbersofmaleapplicants."It'sanobviouscareerchoiceforambitiousindividualskeentooperateatthecentreofthebusinessfield."

QuestProfessional,whichofferstrainingcoursesforcompaniesandorganizations,saidthiswasthefirstyearthatmenhadattendeditsexecutivePAprogramandthat"moreandmore"menweredoingrelatedcourse.

TopPAsintheCitynowearnbetween35,000and75,000,plusbenefits—insomecasesevenmore.Morethinksthisistheprimaryreasonwhymoremenarecomingintothemarket.

BarclaysencouragesmaleapplicantsforPAandsimilarroles."Wewilloffereveryone—regardlessoftheirgender—thesameopportunitiestobesuccessful,"saidaspokesperson.

(1)What'sJoshuaWatson'spositionatBarclays(Nomorethan4words)

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"climbtheladder"inPara.2mean(Nomorethan2words)

(3)WhatdoesQuestProfessionaldo(Nomorethan10words)

(4)AsformalePAs,whatdidBarclays'spokespersonsay(Nomorethan12words)

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofmen'snewchoiceandwhy(Nomorethan20words)

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共4題）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】

(1)根據(jù)第一段中Theseimagesreflectherjourneywhilebattlecancer.和第二段中Shetriedtolookatthingswithalotoflight,alotofwhatdrawshertopositivityandsomethingthatmeansloveorhappiness.可知她對(duì)于生活有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。

(2)根據(jù)文章第三段Thefoundationaimstoimprovethelivesofchildrenlivingwiththediseasethroughitsphotographyprogram.Italsoprovidesmoneyforunderfundedcancerresearch.可知這個(gè)基金是為那些患有癌癥的孩子建立的。

(3)根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹此項(xiàng)目設(shè)立的意義。

(4)根據(jù)文章畫線詞所在句Shesaidthephotographyclassesgivestudentslivingwithcancerasenseofcommunityatatimewhentheyoftenfeelisolatedintheirexperience.可知，當(dāng)那些患癌癥的孩子們感到孤單孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，攝影課程給了他們一種集體感。與asenseofcommunity相對(duì)，畫線部分應(yīng)該表示孤單。

(5)根據(jù)文章最后一段中Photographyhasgivenmeasmallchancetoactuallyassistintheworldabit.可知，攝影給孩子們提供了一個(gè)幫助他的機(jī)會(huì)，這也是對(duì)患癌孩子們的一種幫助。

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】

(1)根據(jù)文章第一段可知，感思可以幫我們得好，降低壓力水平，提供很多益處，