2021年浙江省紹興市上虞道墟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省紹興市上虞道墟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。For表示原因是并列連詞，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是從屬連詞，多用在句首；Eversince表示時(shí)間，意思是“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根據(jù)題干前后兩句的句義表示“因果”關(guān)系。所以選D。2.OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor________intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.A.hadAmericainvolved

B.wasAmericainvolvedC.Americahadinvolved

D.Americawasinvolved參考答案：B3.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：A.解析：本題考察冠詞的用法,因?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾,表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world,這里就屬于泛反指了.4.MenareusuallyquitegoodatmapreadingbutTimisan________.A.exception

B.example

C.explosion

D.expectation參考答案：A5.

BychanceI

anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomendisease.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameto參考答案：B6.Itiswrongtoconsiderourworkeitheras_____goodorascompletelybad.A.physically

B.totally

C.regularly

D.logically參考答案：B14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略8.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:要是他們?cè)缰赖诙鞂l(fā)生的事情,他們會(huì)改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項(xiàng)。9.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers,soitdeserves____thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

D.defeating參考答案：B略10.----Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive. A.Really? B.Notatall. C.Comeon! D.Nomatter.

參考答案：C11.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.All參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞none,neither,either,all的用法，根據(jù)上句知道是兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，而且從后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“兩者中哪一個(gè)都可以”，所以選擇either，而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。12.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C13.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof參考答案：D14.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---難道您不對(duì)新寓所感到滿意嗎？---不是特別滿意。在體育中心附近有些亂。A.Notespecially不是特別；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。空后的分句，說(shuō)話人對(duì)新寓所不是非常滿意，故選A。15.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)開(kāi)發(fā)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進(jìn)入他們的村莊。表示“反對(duì)”之意時(shí)，動(dòng)詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華，明天就是你的生日了，而且高考很快就要到了，你有很多話想對(duì)父母說(shuō)。請(qǐng)你以書信的形式按照以下要點(diǎn)給父母寫一封信。詞數(shù)：100---120。寫作要點(diǎn)：1、感恩父母；

2、對(duì)父母的期望；

3、自己學(xué)習(xí)、人生的打算。DearMomandDad,Tomorrowismybirthdayandtheannualcollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMomandDad,Tomorrowismybirthdayandtheannualcollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Throughthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyouforyourunselfishhelp,careandloveforme.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavebeenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.ItwillbelessthanthreemonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmakesmeundergreatpressure.SoIneedyourfrequentsupportandtimelyhelp.Besides,IwouldliketotalkmorewithyousothatIwillbealwaysinagoodstatetostudyeveryday.MomandDad,IamfullyawareoftheresponsibilitiesIambearing.IplantomakeadetailedstudyschedulesothatIcanreviewlessonsandpracticesolvingproblemsofdifferentsubjects.ItisalsonecessaryformetodosomephysicaltrainingsothatIcankeepfit.Ifpossible,Iwillalsohelpdosomehousework.IamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yours,LiHua試題分析：考查應(yīng)用文中的書信的寫作。請(qǐng)你以書信的形式按照以下要點(diǎn)給父母寫一封信。說(shuō)出想說(shuō)的話，要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。但是要點(diǎn)只是提綱，考生還要在此基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞被句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.這句話用了感嘆句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，ItwillbelessthanthreemonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmakesmeundergreatpressure.這句話用了固定句型和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，IwouldliketotalkmorewithyousothatIwillbealwaysinagoodstatetostudyeveryday.這句話用的是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，ItisalsonecessaryformetodosomephysicaltrainingsothatIcankeepfit.這句話用了it做形式主語(yǔ)，Ifpossible,Iwillalsohelpdosomehousework.這句話用的是省略句，還有文章用了Besides,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更順暢?？键c(diǎn)：考查書信類作文

17.假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^參觀中國(guó)瓷器(ChinesePorcelain)展。請(qǐng)給喜歡中國(guó)文化的外教Josie寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括:1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間:2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:了解中國(guó)瓷器的歷史，欣賞首次展出的中國(guó)瓷器等。注意:適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫，詞數(shù)100左右。DearJosie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：DearJosie,HavinglearnedyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothelocalmuseumnextSaturdaytoappreciateChineseporcelain.Duringthevisit,wewilllearnabundantinformationaboutitshistory.Whatisthemostimportantisthatwehaveachancetoappreciatesomedelicateandrareporcelain,someofwhichisexhibitedforthefirsttime.Asweallknow,porcelainwasaChineseinventionandisfamousforthefinestquality.Thus,youwilldefinitelyhaveafantasticfeastforyoureyes.Besides,weshouldbebackaround4pm.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouatthegateat8:00am.I’mLookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生給外教寫信，邀請(qǐng)她去參觀中國(guó)瓷器展，并介紹相關(guān)情況?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分要求：1.表明寫信目的2.1）出發(fā)及返程時(shí)間2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:了解中國(guó)瓷器的歷史，欣賞首次展出的中國(guó)瓷器等3.期待老師的參加

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）beinterestedin/invitesbtodosth/onbehalfof/learnabout/haveachancetodosth/plantodosth/setoff/befamousfor/datebackto/haveabetterunderstandingof/forthefirsttime第三步：連詞成句TherewillbeanexhibitionaboutChineseporcelainheldnextSundayKnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,soI’dliketoinvitetojoinus,onbehalfofmyclassmates.Duringthevisit,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofitshistory.Whatisthemostimportantisthatwehaveachancetoappreciatesomedelicateandrareporcelain,someofwhichareexhibitedforthefirsttime.Asweallknow,porcelainwasaChineseinventionandisfamousforthefinestquality.Thus,youwilldefinitelyhaveafantasticfeastforyoureyes.Bytheway,weplantosetoffat8:00amandbackat4pm.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouatthegate

第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）表示并列的連詞：and/but/or/so…狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：because/if/though/although…定語(yǔ)從句連詞：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改潤(rùn)色（加入高級(jí)詞匯或短語(yǔ)）【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些主從復(fù)合句，例如：Whatisthemostimportantisthatwehaveachancetoappreciatesomedelicateandrareporcelain,someofwhichisexhibitedforthefirsttime.句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Asweallknow,porcelainwasaChineseinventionandisfamousforthefinestquality.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這些從句的使用為文章增色不少。三、閱讀理解18.2017wasaninfluentialyearforartificialintelligence,notjustintermsoftheadvancementofthetechnologyitself,butalsoforthedevelopmentofourunderstandingofAI’sinfluenceonoursociety.WhenwetalkaboutAI,oftenwefocusonthebeliefthatitisgoingtotakeawaycertaintypesofjobs.However,weoftenignorethefactthatthistechnologywillalsoslowlyspreadintomostofourlivesduringwork.IrefertothisasthedifferencebetweenAIandIA:artificialintelligencevs.intelligenceaugmentation(智能增強(qiáng)).Despitethegreatstepswe’vemadeinAIdevelopmentandwillcontinuetomakein2018,wearestillyearsawayfromAIfullyreplacinghumanjobs.However,wearemuchclosertoseeingtheinfluenceofAIspreadintoalmosteveryjobandthegrowthinhumanintelligence.Takeadoctorforexample:AIwillsoonbeabletotestanddiagnose(診斷)commondiseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumans.Now,doctorscanspendmoreoftheirtimeexplainingthepossiblediagnoses,communicatingwithpatientsanddevelopingunique,reliabletreatmentplansthataremosteffectiveforeachspecificpatient.Algorithms(算法)aredesirablefortheirability-tomakewell-informeddecisionsquicklyandaccurately,allowingustofocusonthepartsofourjobthataremostimportant.Butthatsamepowerallowsalgorithmsthataremakingincorrectdecisionstodosowithgreaters