2022年河南省開封市半坡店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年河南省開封市半坡店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcould___________whoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.realize;ofwhich

B.recognize;bywhich

C.realize;inwhich

D.recognize;fromwhichks5u參考答案：D2.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B3.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—Yes.I_____mydaughtertoQingdaotovisitthePolarOceanWorld.A.take

B.hastaken

C.amgoingtotake

D.wastaking參考答案：C略4.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout參考答案：D5.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.參考答案：D情景對話題。A.AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出細活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的學(xué)生不容易，需要時間。我很贊同，羅馬不是一天建成的，世上沒有捷徑。選D。6._____thetongueofNanjingisinsomewaysalittledifferentfromstandardChinese,itisnotreallyadifferentlanguagefromChinese.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While參考答案：D7.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意：我不確定明天是否有其他事要做。無論怎么樣，我會盡一切所能出席這個會議。evenif“即使，盡管”；anyhow“無論如何”；ifso“如果這樣的話”；instead“反而，代替”。答案8._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D9.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.參考答案：D10.Mycar__________onthewaytowork.A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokedown D.brokein參考答案：C11.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．a(chǎn)tease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance參考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般來說；bychance偶爾；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學(xué)生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。12.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿葜?。四個選項都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語，故A項正確。13.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B14.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.

A.Dueto

B.Asaresultof

C.Accordingto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：【答案】3.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.

A.addup;add

B.addupto;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.add;addup參考答案：C略二、書面表達16.假設(shè)你是李華,準(zhǔn)備參加在你市舉辦的國際青少年文化節(jié)志愿者招聘活動?；顒又鬓k方要求能夠熟練運用英語。請你用英文寫封信,推薦自己。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的自薦理由2.你對活動的理解。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I'mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersoftheInternationalYouthCultureFestival.Aboveall.I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.Besides,IamfondofChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.What’smore,thisactivityprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingamongstudentsfromaroundtheworld.IhopeIwillexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributiontotheactivity.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IfIcouldbeacceptedtobeone,Iwon’tletyoudown.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文書面表達。文中要求給活動主辦方寫封信?！驹斀狻勘疚膽?yīng)分為三個段落，第1段落寫寫信的目的；第2段落表述自己的優(yōu)點和對活動的理解；第3段寫總結(jié)并表示懇請被錄用。本文在人稱上應(yīng)采用第一人稱和現(xiàn)在時與將來時相結(jié)合的時態(tài)來表達此文。表達此文時可能使用到的詞匯有：applytosb向某人申請volunteer志愿者,theInternationalYouthCultureFestival國際青少年文化節(jié),begoodat/beskillfulat善長，communicatewith與……交流，befondof喜歡，Chineseculture中國文化，havearichknowledgeof.有豐富的……知識，providesomebodyanopportunitytodosomething,給某人提供機會去做某事，expandthehorizon拓寬視野，improveone'sability.提高能力，makecontributionsto對…做出貢獻。要點一：①.IamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersoftheInternationalYouthCultureFestival②.I'mwritingtomakeawrittenapplicationforoneofthevolunteersoftheInternationalYouthCultureFestival要點二：①.IamgoodatEnglishandChinese，whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners②.I'mskillfulatEnglishandChinese,whichisimportantveryimportantforcommunicatingwithforeignersfrommanyothercountries③.I'mfondofChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,whichenablemetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture④.I'msofamiliarwithChinesecultureandChinesehistorythatIcanmakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture要點三：①.Thisactivityprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingofourstudentsfromaroundtheworld.IhopeIwillexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributionstotheactivity②.IhopeIcanexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributionstotheactivity,throughwhichtheopportunitythatthisactivityprovidedusIcanmakeabetterunderstandingamongstudentsfromaroundtheworld要點四：①.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IfIcouldbeacceptedtobeone,Iwon'tletyoudown.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply②.Inconclusion,IbelieveIamdefinitelyoneofyourwantedmostvolunteers.Ifyouconsidermyapplication,Iwouldappreciateit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyassoonaspossible【點睛】考生在組織了所有的要點之后，要盡量使用一些邏輯上的連接詞，如tobeginwith，moreover，besides,aboveall,asforme，atlast,allinall等，使全文銜接自然，語義流暢。17.假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友JillRobbins寫一封信，向她請求保持健康方面的建議。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.好習(xí)慣；3.不良習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJillRobbins,Howareyourecently?I'mwritingtoaskforadviceabouthealth.Everyoneknowstheimportanceofhealth,sodoI.I’dliketoknowwhatyoudotokeephealthy.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.Forexample,whatgoodhabitsIshouldform,howIcanbuildupmybody,howIcanhaveabalanceddietandsoon.Onthecontrary,IwanttoknowwhatIshouldavoiddoing,andwhatyoudotoavoidbadlivinghabits.IwishthatIhadyourstrongbody!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua這是一片提綱類作文?？忌诔晌臅r應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要齊全。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。注意使用高級詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語，使文章表達自然，流暢。根據(jù)提示信息可判斷出，本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的郵件。郵件格式已經(jīng)給出?！痉段牧咙c】賓語從句。I’dliketoknowwhatyoudotokeephealthy。PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.IwanttoknowwhatIshouldavoiddoing,andwhatyoudotoavoidbadlivinghabits.IwishthatIhadyourstrongbody!Onthecontrary的使用，使文章銜接更好。三、閱讀理解18.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“音樂在工作中的效應(yīng)”。我們中的許多人在工作時聽音樂，認為它會幫助我們集中精力完成手頭的任務(wù)。事實上，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂可以對創(chuàng)造力產(chǎn)生有益的影響。然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時，背景音樂的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時，背景音樂的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！焙偷诙蔚谝痪銽heideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作時聽音樂有利于產(chǎn)量的觀點，可能根源于所謂的“莫扎特效應(yīng)”?！笨芍?，“莫扎特效應(yīng)”是指音