2022年江西省宜春市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省宜春市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案：A略2.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B3.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：B4.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)警察進(jìn)來的時候，為了不讓他注意我，我假裝正在找材料。pretendtodo“假裝做某事”，此處表示正在做某事，故用進(jìn)行時，故選B。5.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D6.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton參考答案：B7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe___________badlywoundedandthathe___________atonce.

A.was;beoperatedon

B.shouldbe;beoperatedon

C.were;mustbeoperatedon

D.was;shouldbeoperated參考答案：A略8.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D9.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order

B.acquire

C.request

D.havedemanded參考答案：C10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C11.

surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;what參考答案：C12.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming參考答案：B13.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙塵暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather參考答案：b略14.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略15.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞與形容詞辨析。句意：Andrew學(xué)習(xí)物理時有很多困難，他畢業(yè)后決定從事計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)。前半句考查動詞詞組，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意為在做什么事情上有困難，in為介詞，可以保留可以省略，后邊使用動名詞作賓語。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined決定了的，堅(jiān)決的；astonished吃驚的。“bedeterminedtodosth.”意為“決心做某事”，符合句意。故選C。二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動（ChineseSummerCamp），請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點(diǎn);2.內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等;3.報名方式和截止時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearPeter，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearPeterHerecomesapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromJuly18thtoJuly28th.Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Asweallknow,languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,soI’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.Byadmiringthehistoricalrelics,youwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動，請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點(diǎn);2.內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等;3.報名方式和截止時間。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；ChineseSummerCamp（漢語夏令營），internationalstudents（國際生），culturalactivities（文化活動），dailyexpressions（日常表達(dá)），museum（博物館）及historicalrelics（歷史遺跡）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有beintendedfor（為……而設(shè)計(jì)的），beinterestedin（對……感興趣），awidevarietyof(多種多樣的)，digout（發(fā)現(xiàn)）以及signupfor（報名參加），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.”及“Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.”，狀語從句“SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.”，賓語從句“I’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。17.假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你在學(xué)校食堂就餐的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生浪費(fèi)飯菜的行為十分嚴(yán)重，你深感痛心和羞愧。請給校長寫一封信。1.說明寫信的目的;2.對這些行為進(jìn)行批評;3.提出切實(shí)可行的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好,不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。

DearMr.Headmaster,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorThree.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案：DearMrHeadmaster,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSenior3.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehavioramongusstudents---wastingfoodintheschoolcafeteria.Someofthemthrowawayalittlefoodwhileotherswastemostofthemjustbecausethefoodisnotsodelicious.Asweallknow,somepeopleathomeandabroadaregoinghungryseriously.IalwaysfeelpainfulandashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisobviouslyinappropriateforstudentstowastefood.Inordertosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetakenbyourschool.First,allthestudentsaremadetounderstandthatagreatnumberofpeopledon’thaveadequatefood,whichmayhelpthemrealizehowterribleitisforthemtowastefood.What’smore,Iwonderifourschoolcansetupspecificregulationsagainstsuchbehavior.Ibelievethatthebadhabitwillbegotridofsoonwithourjointefforts.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeuseful.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.MyfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced:“Getup.You’regoingwithmetocutgrass.”TheideathatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphiminhisbusinessmademefeelproudandexcited.Fromsunuptosundown,myfather,myyoungerbrotherandIworkedinthelargeyardsinarichpartofAtlanta,Georgia.BytheendofthedayIwastiredout,butIfeltgood.Ihadputinahardday’slaborandhadearned$6OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesI’dmissedandpulledmeaside.“Clearawaytheseleaves!”hesaidfirmly,“anddon'tmakemehavetodoitagain.”Themessage

wasclear.TodayIvaluetheimportanceofdoingajobrightthefirsttime.Itwillneverfailtoimpressthepersonyouareworkingfor.Aftertwoyears,myfathertoldmeandmybrotherthathefeltwewereoldenoughtodolawns(草坪)onourown.EverySaturdayduringourlasttwoyearsofhighschool,wesetoutearlyinthemorningwiththesamedesireanddrivewehadgainedwhileworkingunderourfather.Takingcareoflawnswasnotexcitingorhigh-paying,butthatdidn'tmatter.IttaughtmethatanyjobwasagoodjobandthatwhateverIwaspaidwasmorethanIhadbefore.Anewspaperreporteronceaskedmehowsomeonecouldpossiblyliveonaforty-hour-a-weekminimum(最低的)pay.“Myfatherhasneverworkedjustfortyhoursaweek,andneitherhaveI,”Ireplied.“Ifyou'reonlyworkingfortyhours,youprobablydon'twanttodoanybetterthanyouaredoing.”IneveryjobI’veheldfromdoinglawnstowashingdishes,Ihavelearnedsomethingthathelpedmeinmynextjob.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.8．Whydidthewriterfeelproudandexcitedwhenaskedtocutgrass?A.Hewasoldenoughtohelphisfather.B.Hebecameimportanttohisfather’sbusiness.C.Hewasabletotakecareoflargeyards.D.Hecouldearn$6thatday.9．Whatdoes“message”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Leavingbehindisnotright.B.Givingnoexcuseforyourmistakes.C.Doingagoodjobattheverybeginning.D.Missingthingscanbefoundout.10．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwastiredofcuttinggrass.B.Takingcareoflawnswasahighpayingjob.C.Thewriterdidthejobjustformoney.D.Thewriterhasneverworkedjustfortyhoursaweek.11．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingthatthewriterhaslearnedfromhisfather?A.Watchclearlywhiledoingajob. B.Setoutearlyforphysicalwork.C.Keeplearningfromanyjobyouhold. D.CutgrasseverySaturday.參考答案：8．A9．C10．D11．C8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“MyfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced:‘Getup.You’regoingwithmetocutgrass.’TheideathatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphiminhisbusinessmademefeelproudandexcited.”可知當(dāng)作者被請求割草時，他覺得驕傲和興奮的理由是他長大了，可以幫父親打理生意了。所以A項(xiàng)的表述符合文意。故選A。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的句子“OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesI’dmissedandpulledmeaside.‘Clearawaytheseleaves!’hesaidfirmly