2022年山東省濰坊市壽光第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市壽光第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C2.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．a(chǎn)villagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage參考答案：B[考查倒裝句式。句意：山腳下有個(gè)村莊。表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。]3.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded參考答案：C4.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing參考答案：A5.Heisastrong-mindedperson,sohenever

toanydifficulty.A.givesin

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesout參考答案：A6.Heissobusywiththeresearch

hehasnotimeleftforanyother

activity.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B7.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof參考答案：D略8.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He

tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming參考答案：B9.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。10.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B11.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied學(xué)科參考答案：B18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough參考答案：C略13.---Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthisweekend?---_____.A.Vermuch

B.Withpleasure

C.Havefun

D.Goodidea參考答案：D14.

Thechildren________nottoplaywiththefire.A.areoftentold

B.tell

C.aretelling

D.told參考答案：A15.Inorderto____________theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhisefforts____________waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）根據(jù)圖畫寫一篇短文，敘述小明與其媽媽發(fā)生的故事。

要求：1．不僅要表述出圖中的內(nèi)容，還要就此現(xiàn)象要發(fā)表自己的感想；2．字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右；3．開(kāi)頭已給出。Oneday,XiaoMingsawalittlegirlfallover.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Ascanbeseenfromthecartoons,itisastoryaboutabadexampleoffamilyeducation.Inthefirstpicture,aboywastryingtohelpagirlwhofelloveronthegroundwhilehisMompersuadedhimnottodoso,saying“Don’tdothat,otherwiseotherswouldthinkitwasyouwhoknockedherdown”.Inthesecondpicture,theboywasseensittingleisurelywithanoilbottlelyingonthegroundbesidehisfeet.Momwasgreatlyshockedbytheexplanationfromtheboy,“IfIhadliftedtheoilbottle,youwouldthinkitwasIwhobroughtitdown.”Idisagreewithwhatthemotherdidinthestory.Asweallknow,parentsarethefirstteachers.Ithinkparentsshouldnotonlycarefortheirchildren'shealth,buttheirminds.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowit'sapleasuretohelpotherswhoareintrouble.17.

假如你是高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)的朋友Jack寫信向你詢問(wèn)你的高中階段的規(guī)劃。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封回信，介紹你作為高一的學(xué)生如何規(guī)劃自己高中的學(xué)習(xí)、生活。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí);2.學(xué)會(huì)與人相處;3.培養(yǎng)良好的品質(zhì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandI’dliketosharewithyoumyplanforhighschool.Tobeginwith,IamsupposedtohavegoodlearningwaysandhabitstomakecertainthatIwilllearnwell.Furthermore,Ishouldgetalongwellwithothers.Iwanttomakesomegoodfriendswithmyclassmates.IthinkonlyifIamsincereandkindtoothers,canIhavegoodrelationshipswiththem.Finally,Iwilllearntodevelopgoodqualitieslikebeingdetermined,beingoptimisticandsoontochallengedifficultiesinlife.Bestwishes!Yours’LiHua

三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasachild,Iwasshockedattheideathatmysisterscouldbemybestfriends.Now,Iwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.Atthetime,theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangetome.Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,attention,whattowatchontelevision—younameit,andwequarreledaboutitatsomepoint.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’tthesameageasI.Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.Mymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishlikemostparents’wastogiveussomethingthatsheneverhad.Growingupasanonlychild,shelongedfor(渴望)siblings.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment(實(shí)現(xiàn))ofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgiveneachofusagiftandshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Buttherewereother,moresubtle(難以察覺(jué)的)waysthatsheencouragedustogrowcloser.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother,asnottocausejealousyorbitternessbetweensisters.Sheconstantlytookusplacestogether—skating,shoppingandswimming,sothatwedevelopedcommoninterests.Andwhenwewereteenagers,Momalwayspunishedusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding(密切相連)experience.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom’slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemories,werealizedthatourmotherwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdowithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether,sidebyside,evenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor(伴娘).CindyandItraveledthroughEuropetogetherandevensharedanapartmentfortwoyears.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets. Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Today