湖北省宜昌市茅坪鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市茅坪鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before參考答案：C[解析]句意為“自大學畢業(yè)回來之后。MacDonald一直花費了他的大部分時間徒步環(huán)游歐洲，到去年才決定安下身來”。since表“自從……以來”之意。2.break

A.breakfast

B.really

C.breast

D.great參考答案：D3.—Mum,Ifailedinthetestagain.

—______.Keeponworkinghardandyou'llsucceed.

A．Notatall

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tmentionit

參考答案：C4.AliceMunro,the82-year-oldfemalewriter,isthe13thwoman______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.

A.won

B.winning

C.towinning

D.towin參考答案：D5.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去書店之前準備了足夠的錢以防我發(fā)現值得收藏的好書。根據句意可知此處表示“以防”，用incase引導這個目的狀語從句，故B項正確。6.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：A7.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A8.——Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?——_______,butIhope“afewminutes”won’tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn’t

matter

B.That’skindofyouC.I’mafraidnot

D.Iguessso參考答案：D9.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe

_____out.

A.israining;didn’tcome

B.istorain;won’tstart

C.willrain;haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome參考答案：D10.—WhenwilltheworkersbethroughwiththeworkofthenewBinjiangRoad?—________?Theconstructionplanhasbeenrenewedagainandagain.A. Anythingthematter B.WouldyouhelpmeC.Ibegyourpardon

D.Whoknows參考答案：D11.Theyoungmanfeltsoguiltyabouthisdrunkdrivingthatnotasingleword____todefendhimselfincourt.

A.saidhe B.hesaid C.didhesay D.hedidsay參考答案：C12.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C13.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea

tootherdrivers.A.notice

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B略11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave參考答案：D略15.—Let’sgototheschoollibrarytoborrowsomebooks，shallwe?—

They’vejustboughtsomenewbooks．A．Nevermind．

B．Whynot?

C．Whatfor?

D．Notatall．參考答案：B略二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是星光中學的李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內容可包括：目前汽車帶來的空氣污染、交通堵塞等問題；騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保，有利健康 參考詞匯：低碳生活（low-cartonlife）

節(jié)能（energy

saving） 注意：1.詞數：120詞左右；演講稿開頭和結尾已給出，該部分不計入總詞數。Goodmorning,everyone, IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Let'sRideBicycles”.Asweknow,airpollutionandheavytrafficarebecomingincreasinglysevereduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanothermeansoftransport－cycling.Comparedtocars,bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuyandmaintain,andwedon'thavealltheaddedcostsoffuelandparking.What'smore,bicyclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandcyclingisagoodwayofenergy-savingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,cyclingiscanhelpkeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingbicycles,youcancutdownyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.So,let'sridebicyclesfromtodayon!Thankyou!17.書面表達（滿分25分）目前，越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。對于這一現象，存在兩種不同觀點。請你根據下表提示，以IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?為題，寫一篇短文，反映表中內容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。

有些人認為有必要另一些人認為沒有必要跟老師學比自己學好可以鞏固課堂所學內容可以學到更多的東西容易養(yǎng)成依賴習慣學生需要時間休息許多培訓班和家教以贏利為目的要求：（1）層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，但不要逐字逐句翻譯；（2）參考詞匯：鞏固strengthenvt（3）詞數：100詞左右參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Howdoyoumakeitclearwhetheryourhouseisaneasyaimforthieves?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts．Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations．Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome．●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn．Nothingsays"Hey,wearenothome!"likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway．●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（隨機定時器）．Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime．Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights．Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatimeitmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff．

●Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem．Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome．●Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown．Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse．Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin．●Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday．Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem．71．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholidayB．tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetimeC．totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidaysD．totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet．72．Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould