2019年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題試卷完整版-附答案和聽力音頻及原文(第2套)

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofwordsbutnomorethan200words.familyresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)1.A)Magazinereporter.B)Fashiondesigner.C)Websitedesigner.D)Featureseditors.2.A)Designingsportsclothing.B)Consultingfashionexperts.C)Answeringdailyemails.D)Interviewjob-seekers.3.A)Itischallenging.B)Itisfascinating.C)Itistiresome.D)Itisfashionable.4.A)Herpersistence.B)Herexperience.D)Herconfidence.5.A)Itisenjoyable.B)Itiseducational.C)Itisdivorcedfromreallife.D)Itisadaptedfromadrama.6.A)Alltherolesareplayedbyfamousactorsandactresses.B)Itisbasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofsomecelebrities.C)ItsplotsandeventsrevealalotaboutFrankie'sactuallife.D)Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.7.A)Gotothetheaterandenjoyit.B)Recommendittoherfriends.C)Watchitwiththeman.D)Downloadandwatchit.8.A)Ithasdrawncriticismsfromscientists.B)Ithasbeenshowingforoveradecade.C)Itisaridiculouspieceofsatire.D)Itisagainstcommonsense.9.A)Theyarelikelytogethurtwhenmovingtoofast.B)Theybelieveinteamspirit.C)Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.D)Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.10.A)Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.B)Theytendtolivelongerwithearlyretirement.C)Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.D)Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.11.A)Itpreventsusfromworrying.B)Itslowsdownouragingprocess.C)Itenablesustoaccomplishinlife.D)Itprovidesuswithmorechancestolearn.12.A)Ittendstodwellupontheirjoyousexperiences.B)Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.C)ItD)ItB)ItC)ItD)Ithastroubleconcentratingafterabraininjury.tendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.observehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.seewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.studytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisions.helpsthemtaptheirpotentials.contributestotheircreativity.contributestotheirthinking.15.A)Subjectswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.B)Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.C)Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.D)Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.16.A)TheyaretheoldestbuildingsinEurope.B)TheyarepartoftheChristiantradition.C)Theyarerenovatedtoattracttourists.D)Theyareinworseningcondition.17.A)Theyhaveahistoryof14centuries.B)Theyare40metrestallonaverage.C)Theyarewithoutfoundations.D)Theyconsistofseveralstoreys.18.A)Woodhasharmoniouswithnature.B)Woodenbuildingskeptthecoldout.C)TimberwasabundantinScandinavia.D)TheVikingslikedwoodenstructures.19.A)Similaritiesbetweenhumanbabiesandbabyanimals.B)Cognitivefeaturesofdifferentnewlybornmammals.C)Adults'influenceonchildren.D)Abilitiesofhumanbabies.20.A)Theycandistinguishahappytunefromasadone.B)Theylovehappymelodiesmorethansadones.C)Theyfallasleepeasilywhilelisteningtomusic.D)Theyarealreadysensitivetobeatsandrhythms.21.A)Infants'facialexpressions.B)Babies'emotions.C)Babies'interactionwithadult.D)Infants'behaviors.22.A)Itmayharmthecultureoftoday'sworkplace.B)Itmayhinderindividualcareerdevelopment.C)Itmayresultinunwillingnesstotakerisks.D)Itmayputtoomuchpressureonteammembers.23.A)Theycanhardlygiveexpressiontotheiroriginalviews.B)Theycanbecomelessmotivatedtodoprojectsoftheirown.C)Theymayfindithardtogettheircontributionsrecognized.D)Theymayeventuallylosetheirconfidenceandcreativity.24.A)Theycanenlargetheirprofessionalcircle.B)Theycangetchancestoengageinresearch.C)Theycanmakethebestuseoftheirexpertise.D)Theycancompletetheprojectmoreeasily.25.A)Itmaycauselotsofargumentsinateam.B)Itmaypreventmakingatimelydecision.C)Itmaygiverisetoalotofunnecessaryexpense.D)Itmaydepriveateamofbusinessopportunities.PartⅢ(40minutes)multiplying—firstitwasyourphone,Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoisthenyourcar,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends—unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'phones31substitutedforrealfriends.Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsown"beliefsand32."Sohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesare33withdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—especiallyin34situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgills(護(hù)柵)thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis35asincreasingacar'sfriendliness.A)alleviateB)apparentlyC)arrogantI)desiresJ)excludedK)featureL)lonelyN)spectacularlyD)associatedF)competitivepowdertoyourmorningshakeorjuicedrink.Orgrab[A]Themarketingisenticing:Getstrongermusclesandhealthierbodieswithminimaleffortbyaddingproteinaproteinbaratlunchorforaquicksnack.Today,youcanfindproteinsupplementseverywhere-online,atthepharmacygrocerystore,orhealthfoodstore.Theycomeinpowders,pills,andbars.Withmorethan$12billioninsalesthisyear,theindustryisboomingand,accordingtothemarketresearchcompany,GrandViewResearch,isontracktosellbillionsmoreby2025.Butdowereallyneedallthissupplementalprotein?Itdepends.Therearepros,consandsomeho-humstoconsider.[B]Forstarters,proteiniscriticalforeverycellinourbody.Ithelpsbuildnails,hair,bones,andmuscles.Itcanalsohelpyoufeelfullerlongerthaneatingfoodswithoutprotein.And,unlikenutrientsthatarefoundonlyinafewfoods,proteinisprettymuchubiquitous."ThetypicalAmericandietisalothigherinproteinthanalotofusthink,"saysregistereddietitianAngelaPipitonewithJohnsHopkinsMcKusick-NathansInstituteofGeneticMedicine.Shesaysit'sinfoodsmanyofusexpect,suchasbeef,chicken,andothertypesofmeatanddairy.Butit'salsoinfoodsthatmaynotcomeimmediatelytomindlikevegetables,fruit,beansandgrains.[C]TheU.S.government'srecommendeddailyallowance(RDA)fortheaverageadultis50to60gramsofproteinaday.Thismaysoundlikealot,butPipitonesays:"Wegetbitsofproteinhereandthereandthatreallyaddsupthroughouttheday."Take,forexample,breakfast.Ifyouatetwoeggstoppedwithalittlebitofcheeseandanorangeontheside,youalreadyhave22gramsofprotein.Eachegggivesyou7grams;thecheesegivesyouaround6gramsandtheorange-about2grams.Addalunchofchicken,rice,andbroccoli,andyouarealreadyovertherecommended50grams."YoucangetenoughproteinandmeettheRDAbeforeyouevengettodinner,saysPipitone.[D]Soifit'ssoeasytogetyourproteininfood,whyaddmoreintheformofpowders,snackbarsoraboostatyourlocaljuicebar?Noneedto,saysPipitonebecause,infact,mostofusalreadygetenoughproteininourdiet."Wholefoodsarealwaysthebestoptionratherthanaddingsupplements,"shesays,notingtheFDAdoesnotregulatesupplementsasstringentlyasfoodsordrugs,sotherecouldbelessprotein,moresugar,andsomeadditivesyouwouldn'texpect,suchascaffeineandevensteroids.[E]Ifyouareconsideringasupplement,readthelistofingredients,shesaysalthoughthisisnotalwaysfoolproof."I'veseenveryexpensiveproteinsupplementsthatclaimtobehighqualitybuttheymightnotreallybebeneficialfortheaveragehealthyadult,"shesays."Itcouldjustbeawasteofmoney."[F]Buttherearecertainsituationsthatdowarrantextraprotein."Anytimeyou'reinananabolicstateorbuildingmuscle,"Pipitonesays,suchasifyou'reanextremeenduranceathlete,trainingforamarathon,oryou'reabodybuilder.Ifyou'remoderatelyexercisingfor150minutesaweek,astheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommends,orlessthanthat,you'reprobablynotanextremeathlete.Extremeathletesexpendlotsofenergybreakingdownandrepairingandbuildingmuscles.Proteincangivethemtheedgetheyneedtospeedalongthatprocess.[G]Veganscanbenefitfromproteinsupplementssincetheydonoteatanimal-basedproteinsourceslikemeat,dairy,oreggs.And,forsomeonealwayson-the-gowhomaynothavetimeforameal,aproteinsnackbarcanbeagoodoptionforoccasionalmealreplacement.Also,individualsrecoveringfromsurgeryoraninjurycanalsobenefitfromextraprotein.So,too,canolderpeople.Ataroundage60,"musclesreallystarttobreakdown,"saysKathrynStarr,anagingresearcheratDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicine,"andbecauseofthat,inadditiontothefactthataswegetolderourbody'sabilitytobreakdownproteinisreduced,theproteinneedsofanolderadultactuallyincreases."[H]Infact,alongwithhercolleagueConnieBales,Starrrecentlyconductedasmallstudythatfoundthataddingextraproteinfoodstothedietofobeseolderindividualswhoweretryingtoloseweightstrengthenedtheirmuscles.Participantsinthestudywereseparatedintotwogroups—onegroupwasaskedtoeat30gramsofproteinpermealintheformofwholefoods.Thatmeanttheywereeating90gramsofproteinaday.Theothergroup—thecontrolgroup—wasputonatypicallow-caloriedietwithabout50to60gramsofproteinaday.[I]Aftersixmonths,researchersfoundthehighproteingrouphadsignificantlyimprovedtheirmusclefunction-almosttwiceasmuchasthecontrolgroup."Theywereabletowalkfaster,hadimprovedbalance,andwerealsoabletogetupoutofachairfasterthanthecontrolgroup,"Starrsays.All67participantswereover60yearsofage,andbothgroupslostaboutthesameamountofweight.Starrisnowlookingintowhetherhigh-proteindietsalsoimprovethequalityofthemuscleitselfinseniors.She'susingCTscanstomeasuremusclesizeandfat,andcomparingseniorsonahigh-proteindiettothoseonregulardiets.Shesaysherfindingsshouldbeavailableinacoupleofmonths.[J]Inthemeantime,70-year-oldCorlissKeith,whowasinthehighproteingroupinStarr'slateststudy,saysshefeelsabigdifference."Ifeelexcellent,"shesays,"IfeellikeIhaveadifferentbody,Ihavemoreenergy,I'mstronger."ShesayssheisabletotakeZumbaexerciseclassesthreetimesaweek,workoutonthetreadmilllong,briskwalks.Keithalsolostmorethan15pounds."I'mafashionableperson,sonowI'mbackinmythree-inchheels,"shesays.[K]Aspeopleage,researcherStarrsaysmusclestrengthiskeytohelpingthemstaystrongandcontinuelivingontheirownintheirownhome."Ifeelverymuchalivenow,"saysKeith,"IfeellikeIcouldstaybymyselfuntilI'm100."[L]Butcanpeopleoverdoprotein?Pipitonesaysyoudohavetobecareful.Toomuchproteincancausenausea,cramps,headaches,fatigue,andbloating.Dehydrationisalsoariskwhenyoueattoomuchprotein.Pipitonesaysifyouincreaseprotein,youalsohavetoincreaseyourfluidintake."Ialwaystellpeopletomakesurethey'redrinkingenoughfluids,"whichfortheaveragepersonis60to70ouncesaday,whichtranslatesintoeight8-ounceglassesofwaterorliquidperday.[M]Therehavebeensomeindicationsthatextraproteinmakesthekidneysworkharderwhichcouldbeproblematicforindividualswithahistoryofkidneydiseaseandforthem,thesupplementsmayincreasetheriskofkidneystones,shesays.[N]BottomLine:ifyouthinkyouneedmoreproteininyourdiet,considerthesequestions:Areyouareanextremeathlete;areyourecoveringfrominjuryorsurgery;orareyouare60yearsorolder?Ifso,addinghighproteinfoodslikeeggsandmeatproductstoyourdietcanbebeneficial.And,ifyou'renotsure,itisalwaysagoodideatocheckwithyourprimarycareprovide.36.Itisquiteeasyforonetotakeintherecommendedamountofprotein.37.Pipitoneclaimsthathealthyadultsneednotspendmoneyonproteinsupplements.38.Theproteinsupplementbusinessisfoundtobethriving.39.Proteincanspeedtherepairingofdamagedmuscles.40.Proteinsupplementsmayoverburdensomeinternalorgan,thusleadingtoitsmalfunctioning.41.Olderadultsneedtotakeinmoreproteintokeeptheirmusclesstrong.42.Proteinisfoundinmorefoodsthanpeoplemightrealize.43.Additionalproteinwasfoundtohelpstrengthenthemusclesofoverweightseniorsseekingweightloss.44.Pipitonebelievesthatwholefoodsprovidethebestsourceofprotein.45.Peopleareadvisedtodrinkmoreliquidwhentheytakeinmoreprotein.SectionC仔細(xì)閱讀Lastyear,achildwasbornatahospitalintheUKwithherheartoutsideherbody.Fewbabiessurvivethisrarecondition,andthosewhodomustendurenumerousoperationsandarelikelytohavecomplexneeds.Whenhermotherwasinterviewed,threeweeksafterherdaughter'sbirth,shewasaskedifshewaspreparedforwhatmightbeadaunting(令人生畏的)taskcaringforher.Sheansweredwithouthesitationthat,asfarasshewasconcerned,thiswouldbea"privilege".Rarelyhastherebeenabetterexampleofthepowerofattitude,oneofourmostpowerfulpsychologicaltools.Ourattitudesallowustoturnmistakesintoopportunities,andlossintothechancefornewbeginnings.Anattitudeisasettledwayofthinking,feelingand/orbehavingtowardsparticularobjects,people,eventsorideologies.Weuseourattitudestofilter,interpretandreacttotheworldaroundus.Youwerentbornwithattitudes;rathertheyarealllearned,andthishappensinanumberofways.Themostpowerfulinfluencesoccurduringearlychildhoodandincludebothwhathappenedtoyoudirectly,andwhatthosearoundyoudidandsaidinyourpresence.Asyouacquireadistinctiveidentityyourattitudesarefurtherrefinedbythebehaviorofthosewithwhomyouidentifyotherimportantrelationshipsbecomeincreasinglyimportant,particularlyduringadolescence.Aboutthatsame—yourfamily,thoseofyourgenderandculture,andthepeopleyouadmire,eventhoughyoumaynotknowthempersonally.Friendshipsandtimeandthroughoutadulthood,theinformationyoureceive,especiallywhenideasarerepeatedinassociationwithgoalsandachievementsyoufindattractive,alsorefinesyourattitudes.Manypeopleassumethatourattitudesareinternallyconsistent,thatis,thewayyouthinkandfeelaboutsomeoneorsomethingpredictsyourbehaviortowardsthem.However,manystudieshavefoundthatfeelingsandthoughtsdon'tnecessarilypredictbehavior.Ingeneral,yourattitudeswillbeinternallyconsistentonlywhenthebehavioriseasy,andwhenthosearoundyouholdsimilarbeliefs.That'swhy,forexample,manysaytheybelieveinthebenefitsofrecyclingorexercise,butdon'tbehaveinlinewiththeirviews,becauseittakesawareness,effortandcouragetogobeyondmerelystatingthatyoubelievesomethingisagoodidea.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystochangeanattitudeistostartbehavingasifyoualreadyfeelandthinkthewayyou'dpreferto.Takesometimetoreflectonyourattitudes,tothinkaboutwhatyoubelieveandwhy.Isthereanythingyouconsideraburdenratherthanaprivilege?Ifso,startbehaving-rightnow-asifthelatteristhecase.46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutattitude?A.Itshapesourbeliefsandideologies.B.Itimprovesourpsychologicalwellbeing.C.Itdetermineshowwerespondtoourimmediateenvironment.D.Itchangesthewaywethink,feelandinteractwithoneanother.47.Whatcancontributetotherefinementofone'sattitude,accordingtotheA.Theiridols'behaviors.B.Theireducationallevel.C.Theircontactwiththeoppositegender.D.Theirinteractionwithdifferentcultures.48.Whatdomanystudiesfindaboutpeople'sfeelingsandthoughts?A.Theymaynotsuggesthowapersonisgoingtobehave.B.Theyareinawayconsistentwithaperson'smentality.C.Theymaynotfindexpressionininterpersonalrelations.D.Theyareinlinewithaperson'sbehaviornomatterwhat.49.Howcomemanypeopledon'tdowhattheybelieveisgood?A.Theycan'taffordthetime.B.Theyhavenoideahowto.C.Theyarehypocritical.D.Theylackwillpower.50.Whatisproposedasastrategytochangeattitude?A.Changingthingsthatrequireone'simmediateattention.B.Startingtoactinawaythatembodiesone'saspirations.C.Adjustingone'sbehaviorgraduallyoveraperiodoftime.D.Consideringwaysofreducingone'spsychologicalburdens.Industrialfishingforkrill(磷蝦)intheunspoiltwatersaroundAntarcticaisthreateningthefutureofoneoftheworldslastgreatwildernesses,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybyGreenpeaceanalysedthemovementsofkrillfishingvesselsintheregionandfoundtheywereincreasinglyoperating"intheimmediatevicinityofpenguincoloniesandwhale-feedinggrounds".Italsohighlightsincidentsoffishingboatsbeinginvolvedingroundings,oilspillsandaccidents,whichposedaseriousthreattotheAntarcticecosystem.Thereport,publishedonTuesday,comesamidgrowingconcernabouttheimpactoffishingandclimatechangeontheAntarctic.AglobalcampaignhasbeenlaunchedtocreateanetworkofoceansanctuariestoprotecttheseasintheregionandGreenpeace53.WhatisGreenpeace'srecommendationtothekrillindustry?A)Optingtooperateconservationareas.B)olunteeringtoprotecttheendangeredspeciesintheAntarctic.C)Refrainingfromkrillfishingthroughoutthebreedingseason.D)Showingitssenseofresponsibilitybyleadingtheglobalcampaign.A.Optingtooperateawayfromthesuggestedconservationareas.B.olunteeringtoprotecttheendangeredspeciesintheAntarctic.C.Refrainingfromkrillfishingthroughoutthebreedingseason.D.Showingitssenseofresponsibilitybyleadingtheglobalcampaign.54.WhatdidCCAMLRaimtodoaccordingtoitssciencemanager?A.RaisepublicawarenessofthevulnerabilityofAntarcticspecies.B.BanallcommercialfishingoperationsintheSouthernOcean.C.Keepthepenguincoloniesfromallfishinginterference.D.SustainfishingwithoutdamagingtheAntarcticecosystem.55.HowdoesccamlrdefineitsroleintheconservationoftheAntarcticA.Acoordinatorinpolicydiscussions.B.Anauthorityonbigdataanalysis.C.Aprovideroftheneededexpertise.D.Aninitiatorofmarinesanctuaries.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheetTheImportanceofHavingaSenseofFamilyResponsibilityHomeisawarmharborforeveryfamilymember.Itbringsuswarmth,andgivesusstrengthoverthelongcourseofourlives.Whileenjoyingthebenefitsofthefamily,everyoneshouldhaveasenseoffamilyresponsibilityandcontributetothehappinessofthefamilylife.Tobeginwith,asamemberofthefamily,everyoneisobligedtotakeonfamilyresponsibilities.Secondly,bytakingfamilyresponsibilities,therelationshipbetweenfamilymemberscanbestrengthened,thusaharmoniousfamilycanbecreated,whichcanmakeeachfamilymemberfeelasenseofbelonging.Agoodgrowingenvironmentwillinfluenceone'spsychologicaldevelopmentandultimatelyone'spersonaldevelopment.Morethanthat,eachpersonwithagoodsenseoffamilyresponsibilitywilldevelopagoodsenseofsocialresponsibility,whichwilldogoodtooursociety.Tosumup,itisofgreatimportanceforeveryonetohaveasenseoffamilyresponsibility,notonlyinthatitstrengthensfamilybond,thusdogoodtoone'spersonaldevelopment,butthatitisbeneficialtothesocialdevelopment.So,mydearfriends,pleasetakeanactivepartinyourfamilyresponsibilities!SectionA:1-81.D)Featureseditor.2.C)Answeringdailyemails.3.B)Itisfascinating.4.A)Herpersistence.5.A)Itisenjoyable.6.D)Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.7.D)Downloadandwatchit.8.B)Ithasbeenshowingforoveradecade.SectionB:9-159.C)Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.10.A)Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.11.A)Itpreventsusfromworrying.12.B)Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.13.A)Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.14.C)Itcontributestotheircreativity15.D)Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.SectionC:16-25D)Theyareinworseningcondition.C)Theyarewithoutfoundations.C)TimberwasabundantinScandinavia.19.D)Abilitiesofhumanbabies.20.A)Theycandistinguishahappytunefromasadone.21.B)Babiesemotions.22.B)Itmayhinderindividualcareeradvancement.23.C)Theymayfindithardt