廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市第十四中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市第十四中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?

-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting

B.Tomeet

C.Met

D.Meet參考答案：B2.Astheproject

atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesup

B．wascomingup

C．cameup

D．hadcomeup參考答案：C3.

InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwas_______ofthat.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.alike

D.sure參考答案：A4.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword參考答案：Ainotherwords換句話說；inaword總之。5.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略6.______mymotherknowshowtouseWechatonhersmartphone,it’smucheasiertogetintouchwithher. A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Sothat D.Eventhough參考答案：A7.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A8.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C9.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D10.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

參考答案：B略25.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers___.

A.areconcerning

B.concern

C.are

concerned

D.concerned參考答案：C略12.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?—Yes,certainly.Ks5uA.May

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Should參考答案：A略13.Canyoutellme__________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案：A14.Thestream_____itswayacrossthefieldandthemflowedrightundertheirtent.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.wounded參考答案：B15.Plantsneedwatertogrow;____________friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。句意：植物生長需要水；同樣，友誼需要我們的心和激情來發(fā)展。A.similarly類似地；B.generally普遍地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸運地?？芍参镄枰陀颜x需要心和激情是“相似地”。故選A。16.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.________16________,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy________17________Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends________18________Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto________19________mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠的)hurthim,myfatherkept________20________,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip________21________Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow________22________.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather________23________myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora________24________,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently________25________.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat________26________.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing(告知)usthatDadhadatraffic________27________.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.It________28________severaldaysbeforehecouldeventually(最后)speak.Besidehisbed，Iheldhishandgently，________29________ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It'sokay,mydear,I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I________30________whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon't________31________anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He________32________aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark(話語)，forI________33________wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat________34________haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe________35________tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.16.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However17.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy18.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden C.intime

D.ononehand19.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste20.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake21.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif22.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes23.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked24.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game25.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted26.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening27.A.jam

B.trouble

C.accident

D.problem28.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid29.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry30.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean31.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like32.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed33.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once34.A.apologies

B.promise

C.smiles

D.words35.A.expensive

B.honor

C.power

D.desire參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候喜歡和父親一起騎行，然而慢慢長大了就更愿意和朋友在一起不愿意和父親在一起，有一次父親想和作者一起的，作者惡言相加，就是這一次父親出了嚴(yán)重的車禍，作者十分后悔，最后作者給父親道歉，父親原諒了他，文章最后告訴我們，語言的力量是無窮的，我們要謹(jǐn)慎說話。16.考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的otherthings可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。17.考查名詞。drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即當(dāng)我長成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力，故選A。18.考查詞組。這里說的是其他事情開始引起我的注意，和朋友一起做事情變得很重要，突然我每天晚上都在家里看到我的爸爸，allofasudden是突然的意思，故選B。19.考查固定搭配。devote…to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么要花費整個星期日和他騎車啊，故選C。20.考查形容詞。當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時，父親也不吱聲。keepsilent“保持沉默”，故選A。21.考查詞組意思。incase意思是“以防萬一”。當(dāng)他計劃自行車旅行的時候總會讓我知道，萬一我也想去，故選B。22.考查名詞意思。inlowspirits是固定短語，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后“我的兩個朋友去看電影卻沒叫我”可知答案，故選A。23.考查動詞意思。這里是父親進(jìn)了我的房間，entered是進(jìn)入的意思，故選C。24.考查動詞。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，此處指父親問我是否去騎車，故選A。25.考查動詞意思。因為我情緒低落，因此父親跟我說話時，我不耐煩地喊道：“讓我一個人呆著?！?，shout是喊的意思，故選D。26.考查名詞意思。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，這時候是早晨，故選B。27.考查單詞意思。這里說的是警察告知我們爸爸出了車禍，trafficaccident是車禍的意思，故選C。28.考查動詞。這里是固定用法ittakesometime...是花了多少時間的意思，故選A。29.考查形容詞。這里是我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕弄疼他，afraid是害怕的意思，故選B。30.考查動詞。mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父親解釋自己對父親說“對不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天早上對你說的話，故選D。31.考查動詞。父親的意思是“我記不得那天早上的事情了”，remember是記得的意思，故選C。32.考查動詞。manageasmile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，符合語意，故選D。33.考查副詞。我從來沒有想到過讓父親將我單獨留下，never是從來沒有的意思，故選B。34.考查單詞意思。語言有不可估量的力量。由下文…tochooseourwords可知答案，故選D。35.考查單詞意思。power在這里的意思是“能力”，即每個人都有權(quán)選擇自己要說的話，可知作者打算以后更加注意自己說的話，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】

完形每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、動詞短語，不規(guī)則變化，比如:第3小題中onceagain，allofasudden，intime，ononehand考查了一組意思相近動詞短語的區(qū)別；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等，如第1小題Therefore，Instead，Besides，However，考查了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果選項是名詞，則考的可能是一組意思相近的名詞的區(qū)別，如小題2，考查了attention，sight，effort，energy的區(qū)別。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接，兼顧全文。三、閱讀理解18.Nightafternight，shecametotuckmein，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears．Followingherlongstandingcustom，she'dleandownandpushmylong．hairoutoftheway，thenkissmyfore—head．Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway．Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltwork—wornandmushagainstmyyoungskin．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedoutather，"Don'tdothatanymore--yourhandsaretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanythinginreply．Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Timeaftertime，withthepassingyears，mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight．BythenImissedmymother'shands．missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalwaysitlurked，inthebackofmymind．Well，theyearshavepassed，andI'mnotalittlegirlanymore．Momisinhermid—seventies．a(chǎn)ndthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily．She'sbeenourdoctor，reachingintoamedicinecabinet（醫(yī)藥箱）fortheremedy（藥物）tocalmayounggirl'sstomachorsoothe（安慰）theboy'sscrapedknee．Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld…getsstainsoutofbluecans,likeInevercould…Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecialoccasions．Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoortospendthenightwithher．SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyrunacross,myfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow（額頭）．Inmymemory，forthethousandthtime，Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained，"Don'tdothatanymore--yourhandsaretoorough!"CatchingMom'shandinhand，Iblurted（沖口說出）outhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Ithoughtshe'dremember，asIdid．ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIWastalkingabout．Shehadforgotten--andforgiven—longago．Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercarryinghands．AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound．46．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Mother'sHands

B．AppreciationforMother．

C．MyChildhoodYears．

D．MyUnselfishMother．47．Theauthorbegantogetannoyedbecause．

A．hermother'shandswerereallyoldandtough

B．shethoughtshedidn'tneedhermother'scare

C．shedidn'tlikehermotheranymore

D．hermotherstayedinherroomtoolong48．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Withtimepassing,shebegantounderstandhermother．

B．Shewasanonlychildinthefamily．

C．Sheneverforgaveherself．*ks*5*u

D．Hermotherwasadoctor．49．Bysaying"Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow．"，theauthormeansthat________

A．childrenneedMother'skissing

B．motherskisstheirchildrengently

C．motherslovetheirchildrenforever

D．childrendependontheirmothers50．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________

A．theauthorbegantospendnightswithhermother

B．hermother

neverkissed

authoragain

C．hermotherforgaveheratlast

D．theauthorfeltguiltyofwhatshedidtohermother參考答案：46-50ABACD略19.DoyouloveBeatsheadphones,TrueReligionjeans,andUGGshoes?Thesearesomeofthemostpopularbrands(牌子)around.Theyarealsoexpensive.Butsomeexpertssaytheyarenotmuchbetterthancheaperbrands.Forexample,JimWilcoxworksforConsumerReports.Hetestedallkindsofheadphones.Hesaysthat$80KossProheadphonesprovidebasicallythesamequalityandcomfortasBeats.Sowhydopeoplepaytwiceoreven10timesasmuchforthehottestbrands?Expertssayit'sbecausefashionable,expensivebrandssendamessage.Brandssay“Ibelong”or“Icanaffordit.”Somepeoplethinkthatexpensivebrandnamesareworththeprice.Theysaythatsomedesignerclothesreallyaretopqualityandthattheylastlongerthancheaperbrands.Someteenagerschoosetowearpopularbrandsbecausethesebrandsmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.AlexandraAllam,17,likestobuybrand-nameproducts.“I'dratherspendtheextramoneytogetsomethingIknowI'llbesatisfiedwith,”shesays.HerfriendEmmySwanagrees,saying“Aslongasyoucanaffordit,itseemsreasonabletobuywhatyouwant.”Butnotallteenagersagree.“