2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市神政橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市神政橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasdied

D.died參考答案：D2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略3.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled參考答案：B4.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C5.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時，只能跟動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式，排除B、D兩項；C項中islosing屬語態(tài)錯誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們在考慮開展一項活動來解決這個問題。6.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedout

B.madeup

C.pickedup

D.madeout參考答案：C略7._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening參考答案：A略8.Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas____asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略9.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A10.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor參考答案：A11._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B12.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我上周買的那臺收音機(jī)壞了。分析句子可知，空格處是定語從句，修飾Theradioset，先行詞指物，在定語從句中賓語，當(dāng)定語從句修飾的名詞在從句里作賓語的時候，往往會省略關(guān)系代詞；B、C項it多余，D項中what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。13.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot參考答案：A14.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

參考答案：C略15.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more參考答案：B16.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Intermsofteachingstyles,Ihavehadthreekindsofteacherssincemyschooldaysbegan.Thefirstkindisthelord（君主）oftheclass.IcallhimMr.Frightening.Hisideascanneverbe

36

.Ifanystudentshouldchallengehimevenona

37

matter,hewould

jumpup,red-facedandeyespopping（突出）out,and38

,“Who’stheteacherhere,youorme?”Atthatmoment,ifsomeonewas

39

enoughtoraiseonemorequestion,hewould

40

athimforthreeminutes.Withtheirmindslockedup,thestudentsaremadeinto

41

machines.Theyonly

42

whatMr.Frighteningsays,andfinallybecomehis“clones”(克隆).ThentherecomesMrs.Boring.Shedoesn’tlookas

43

asMr.Frightening,atleastinappearance.Always

44

awarmsmile,shenever

45

hertemper.In

46

toMr.Frightening,sheisthehypnotist(施行催眠術(shù)的人)oftheclass.Sheneverhastheskillof

47

thestudents’enthusiasm.Whensheisgivingalesson,thestudentsarelikebeing

48

inthecomfortablesunshineofaspringafternoonandtheywouldsoonfall

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.Theycanneverhearorputdowna

50

wordshehassaid.

FinallythereisMissInspiring.Sheisfullofenergyandmastersthe

51

ofstimulating（激發(fā)）thestudents’appetite（欲望）forknowledge.Insteadofofferinganswerseasily,she

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themontothepathofindependentthinking,andencouragesthestudentstofind

53

forthemselves.Shehasthemagicof

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thesleepingminds.

EverydayIam

55

formoreMissInspiringtocometomyclass!36.A.guessed

B.questioned

C.understood

D.accepted37.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.bad38.A.say

B.ask

C.shout

D.cry39.A.clever

B.brave

C.excited

D.angry40.A.glare

B.look

C.watch

D.observe41.A.working

B.learning

C.writing

D.recording42.A.follow

B.hear

C.do

D.copy43.A.strict

B.strange

C.terrible

D.angry44.A.wearing

B.making

C.sending

D.expressing45.A.keeps

B.gets

C.wins

D.loses46.A.contrast

B.turn

C.addition

D.replied47.A.improving

B.arousing（喚起）

C.advancing（促進(jìn)）D.occupying(占據(jù))48.A.bathed

B.put

C.enjoyed

D.pushed49.A.bad

B.easy

C.ill

D.asleep50.A.new

B.good

C.single

D.valuable51.A.magic

B.measure

C.power

D.language52.A.forces

Bpersuades

C.drives

D.pulls53.A.answers

B.trouble

C.success

D.mistakes54.A.pushing

B.helping

C.awaking

D.stopping55.A.searching

B.praying（祈禱）

C.standing

D.sending參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(腫瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物質(zhì))whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化療),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.參考答案：71.Introduction

72.regularly

73.harm

74.trust/take

75.waste

76.like

77.expensive

78.