河南省洛陽(yáng)市孟津二高2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市孟津二高2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B2.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的航行，哥倫布到達(dá)了后來(lái)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)新大陸的地方。介詞in后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；what作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which作定語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒(méi)有意義。從句的proved前面缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。3.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily參考答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知，“你”一上午都在玩這個(gè)拼圖游戲，因此推斷這個(gè)游戲可能很難。look“看起來(lái)”是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。hard“困難的”是形容詞；hardly“幾乎不”是副詞。句意：你用了一上午玩這個(gè)拼圖游戲？哇，它看起來(lái)很難。故填A(yù)。4.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D5.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninteresting

C.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B6.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if參考答案：A7.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C8.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D9.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A10.

Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B11.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

參考答案：B12.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B13.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding參考答案：B14.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C15.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D16.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentsis

.

A.pulledback

B.cutdown

C.turneddown

D.gotaway參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn’t

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat

38

,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

themeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41

.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktoexcite.

Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44

.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher

47

.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree,I

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theminanapkin（紙巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

49

.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndI

50

havefussed(大驚小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sOK…Istillloveyou

51

.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave

53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies---anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.Rememberthat

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=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE+(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.even

C.just

D.right37.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.already

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.nearly41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.joy47.A.desk

B.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behind

D.to54.A.books

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND參考答案：36---40BCCAD

41---45DBADC

46---50ABACB

51---55DACDC三、閱讀理解18.

Readthefollowingdirectionsonabottleofmedicine：

“Taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired,Formaximumnight-timeandearlymorningrelief,taketwotabletsatbed-time,Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamountforagrownup.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifnervousness,restlessness,orsleeplessnessoccurs,”21.Thedirectionsonthismedicinebottleclearlywarnthepatientnottotakemorethan

.A.twenty-fourtabletsaday.

B.eighttabletsaday.C.sixtabletsaday.

D.threetabletsaday.22.Wecaninferfromthedirectionsthat_______.A.themedicinecouldcausesomepeopletofeelnervous.B.childrenmaytakethesameamountthatgrown-upstake.C.onemaynottakethismedicinebeforegoingtobed.D.themedicineisaliquid.23.Ifonecannotsleep,itissuggestedthathe_________.A.taketwotabletsbeforegoingtobed.

B.takelessthantwotabletsbeforegoingtobed.C.stoptakingthemedicine.D.askadviceofadoctor.24.Obviouslythemedicine_________.A.maybedangeroustosmallchildren.B.cannotbetakenbychildrenundertwelveyearsold.C.maybetakenbychildrenbutnotbygrown-ups.D.maybetakenbygrown-upsbutnotbychildren.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessness”inthelastparagraphmean?A.失眠

B.過(guò)敏

C.心悸

D.坐立不安參考答案：CABAD19.Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing