07-11歷年大學(xué)英語六級聽力真題及答案(完整版)

2007年6月23日大學(xué)英語六級(CET-6)真題試卷(A卷)

Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpressionthatnursesaretheretowait

onthephysician.Asnurses,weare(36)________toprovidenursingcareonly.Wedonothaveanylegalormoral

(37)________toanyphysician.Weprovidehealthteaching,(38)________physicalaswellasemotionalproblems,

(39)________patient-relatedservices,andmakeallofournursingdecisionsbaseduponwhatisbestorsuitablefor

thepatient.If,inany(40)________,wefeelthataphysician'sorderis(41)________orunsafe,wehavealegal(42)

________toquestionthatorderorrefusetocarryitout.

Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejobwitheveryweekendoff.Allnursesareawareofthatbeforetheyentertheprofession.

Theemotionalandphysicalstress.However,thatoccursduetooddworkinghoursisa(43)________reasonforalot

ofthecareerdissatisfaction.(44)________________________________.Thatdisturbsourpersonallives,disrupts

oursleepingandeatinghabits,andisolatesusfromeverythingexceptjob-relatedfriendsandactivities.

Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffecteddramaticallybythesesituations.(45)

________________________________.Consumersofmedicallyrelatedserviceshaveevidentlynotbeenaffected

enoughyettodemandchangesinourmedicalsystem.Butiftrendscontinueaspredicted,(46)

________________________________.

36.

licensed37.

obligation38.

assess39.

coordinate40.

circumstance41.

inappropriate42.

responsibility43.

prime44.

Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangeshiftsfouror

fivetimesamonth.45.

Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduates,asexperiencednursesfinallygiveup

tryingtochangethesystem.46.

theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcareswillbeprovidedbynew,

inexperienced,andsometimesinadequatelytrainednurses.

2007年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試試題及參考答案

Ifyou'relikemostpeople,you'veindulgedinfakelisteningmanytimes.Yougotohistoryclass,sitinthethird

row,andlook(36)________attheinstructorasshespeaks.Butyourmindisfaraway,(37)_______inthecloudsof

pleasantdaydreams.(38)________youcomebacktoearth:theinstructorwritesanimportanttermonthechalkboard,

andyou(39)_______copyitinyournotebook.Everyonceinawhiletheinstructormakesa(40)_________remark,

causingothersintheclasstolaugh.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyou'veheardtheremarkandfounditmildly

(41)___________.Youhaveavaguesenseof(42)___________thatyouaren'tpayingcloseattention,butyoutell

yourselfthatany(43)________youmisscanbepickedupfromafriend'snotes.Besides,(44)

_______________________.Sobackyougointoyourprivatelittleworld.Onlylaterdoyourealizeyou'vemissed

importantinformationforatest.

Fakelisteningmaybeeasilyexposed,sincemanyspeakersaresensitivetofacialcuesandcantellifyou'remerely

pretendingtolisten.(45)________________________.

Evenifyou'renotexposed,there'sanotherreasontoavoidfakery;it'seasyforthisbehaviortobecomeahabit.For

somepeople,thehabitissodeeplyrootedthat(46)_________________.Asaresult,theymisslotsofvaluable

information.

36.squarely37.floating38.Occasionsllly39.dutifully40.witty

41.humorous42.guilt43.material

44.theinstructoristalkingaboutroadconstructioninancientRomeandnotingcouldbemoreboring

45.Yourblankexpressionandthefarawaylookinyoureyesarethecuesthatbetrayyouinattentiveness

46.theyautomaticallystartdaydreamingwhenaspeakerbeginstalkingonsomethingcomplexoruninteresting

2008年6月21日英語六級真題及答案

I'minterestedinthecriminaljusticesystemofourcountry.Itseemstomethatsomethinghastobedoneifwe'reto

(36)______________asacountry.Icertainlydon'tknowwhattheanswerstoourproblemsare.Thingscertainlyget

(37)________________inahurrywhenyougetintothem.ButIwonderifsomethingcouldn'tbedonetodealwith

someoftheseproblems.OnethingI'mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputting(38)_________________injail

whohaven'tharmedanyone.Whynotworkoutsomesystem(39)_________________theycanpaybackthedebts

theyowesocietyinsteadof(40)_______________anotherdebtbygoingtoprison,andofcourse,comingunderthe

(41)________________ofhardenedcriminals?I'malsoconcernedabouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleare(42)

__________________forseriouscrimes.Ofcourse,onealternativetothisisto(43)__________________capital

punishment,butI'mnotsureIwouldbeforthat.I'mnotsureit'srighttotakeaneyeforeye.(44)

_________________.Ialsothinkwemustdosomethingabouttheinsanityplea.Inmyopinion,anyonewhotakes

another

person's

life

intentionally

is

insane;

however,

(45)

_________________________________________________________________.It'ssad,ofcourse,thataperson

mayhavetospendtherestofhislife,or(46)__________________________________.

36.survive

40.incurring

37.complicated

41.influence

38.offenders

42.serving

39.whereby

43.restore

44.Thealternativetocapitalpunishmentislongersentences.Buttheywouldcertainlycostthetax

payersmuchmoney.

45.thatdoesnotmeanthatpersonisn'tguiltyofthecrime,orthatheshouldn'tpaysocietythe

debtheowes.

46.alargepartofitinprisonforactsthathecommittedwhilenotinfullcontrolofhismind.

2008年年年年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題

Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthatofabusy,traffic-filledcity.

Sincetheirfirst(36)______onAmericanroadways,automobileshavebecomea(37)______ofprogress,a

sourceofthousandsofjobsandanalmostinalienablerightforcitizens'personalfreedomofmovement.In

recent(38)_______,our―loveaffair‖withthecarisbeing(39)________directlytothedevelopingworld,

anditisincreasingly(40)_______thatthistransferisleadingtodisaster.American'salmostcomplete

dependenceonautomobileshasbeenaterriblemistake.Aslateasthe1950s,alarge(41)________ofthe

Americanpublicusedmasstransit.A(42)________ofpublicpolicydecisionsandcorporateschemingsawto

itthatcountless(43)________andefficienturbanstreetcarandintra-cityrailsystemsweredismantled.(44)

___________________________________________________.Ourliveshavebeenplannedalongaroad

grid—homesfarfromwork,shoppingfarfromeverything,withuglystretchesofconcreteandblacktopin

between.DevelopingcountriesarecopyingWestern-styletransportationsystemsdowntothelastdetail.(45)

_________________________________________________________.Pollutioncontrolmeasuresareeither

notstrictornonexistent,leadingtochokingcloudsofsmog.Gasolinestillcontainslead,whichisextremely

poisonous

to

humans.

(46)

_____________________________________________________________________.

36．a(chǎn)ppearance37．symbol38．decades39．exported40．a(chǎn)pparent41．percentage42．combination

43．convenient44．Ourairqualitynowsuffersfromtheeffectsofpollutantsemitteddirectlyfromourcars.

45．TheproblemscausedbymotorizedvehiclesintheWestareoftenmagnifiedindevelopingnations.

46．Movementinsomecitiescomestoavirtualstandstillasmotorizedtrafficcompeteswithbicyclesand

pedestrians.

2009年6月英語六級考試真題與答案

Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheglobe,English

isacquiredasthemother(36)________,inothersit'susedasasecondlanguage.Somenations

useEnglishastheir(37)________language,performingthefunctionof(38)________;inothers

it'susedasaninternationallanguageforbusiness,(39)________andindustry.

Whatfactorsandforceshaveledtothe(40)________ofEnglish?WhyisEnglishnow

consideredtobesoprestigiousthat,acrosstheglobe,individualsandsocietiesfeel(41)________

iftheydonothave(42)________inthislanguage?HowhasEnglishchangedthrough1,500

Years?Thesearesomeofthequestionsthatyou(43)________whenyoustudyEnglish.

YoualsoexaminetheimmensevariabilityofEnglishand(44)________.Youdevelop

in-depthknowledgeoftheintricatestructureofthelanguage.Whydosomenon-nativespeakersof

Englishclaimthatit'sadifficultlanguagetolearn,while(45)________?AttheUniversityof

Sussex,youareintroducedtothenatureandgrammarofEnglishinallaspects.Thisinvolvesthe

studyofsoundstructures,theformationofwords,thesequencingwordsandtheconstructionof

meaning,aswellasexaminationofthetheoriesexplainingtheaspectsofEnglishusage.(46)

________,whichareraisedbystudyinghowspeakersandwritersemployEnglishforawide

varietyofpurposes.

36.tongue37.official38.administration39commerce

40spread41disadvantaged42confidence43investigate

44.cometounderstandhowitisusedasasymbolofbothindividualidentityandsocial

connection

45.infantsbornintoEnglish-speakingcommunitiesacquiretheirlanguagebeforetheylearntouse

folksandknives

46.Youareencouragetodevelopyourownindividualresponsestovariouspracticaland

theoreticalissues

2009年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題

TheancientGreeksdevelopedbasicmemorysystemscalledmnemonics.Thenameis(36)

fromtheirGoddessofmemory―Mnemosyne‖.Intheancientworld,atrainedmemorywasan(37)

asset,particularlyinpubliclife.Therewereno(38)

devicesfortakingnotes,andearlyGreek

orators(演說家)deliveredlongspeecheswithgreat(39)becausetheylearnedthespeechesusing

mnemonicsystems.

TheGreeksdiscoveredthathumanmemoryis(40)

anassociativeprocess—thatitworksby

linkingthingstogether.Forexample,thinkofanapple.The(41)

yourbrainregisterstheword

―apple‖,it(42)theshape,color,taste,smelland(43)ofthatfruit.Allthesethingsare

associatedinyourmemorywiththeword―apple‖.

(44).Anexamplecouldbewhenyouthinkaboutalectureyouhavehad.Thiscouldtriggera

memoryaboutwhatyouretalkingaboutthroughthatlecture,whichcanthentriggeranother

memory.

(45).AnexamplegivenonawebsiteIwaslookingatfollows:Doyouremembertheshapeof

Austria,Canada,Belgium,orGermany?Probablynot.WhataboutItaly,though?(46).Youmade

anassociationwithsomethingalreadyknown,theshapeofaboot,andItalysshapecouldnotbe

forgottenonceyouhadmadetheassociation.

36.derived

37.immense

38.convenient

39.accuracy40.largely

41.instant

42.recalls

43.texture

44.Thismeansthatanythoughtaboutacertainsubjectwillbringupsomememorythatisrelated

toit

45.Associationsdonothavetobelogicaltheyjusthavetomakealink

46.IfyouremembertheshapeofItalyitisbecauseyouhavebeentoldsometimethatItalyis

shapedlikeaboot

2010年6月英語六級

GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthatwegainpersonal

identityaswecommunicatewithothers.Intheearliestyearsofourlives,ourparentstelluswho

weare."You're(36)______.""You'resostrong."Wefirstseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofothers,

sotheirmessagesformimportant(37)______ofourself-concepts.Laterweinteractwithteachers,

friends,(38)______partners,andco-workerswhocommunicatetheirviewsofus.Thus,howwe

seeourselves(39)______theviewsofusthatotherscommunicate.

The(40)______

connectionbetweenidentityandcommunicationis(41)______evidentinchildrenwhoare(42)

______ofhumancontact.Casestudiesofchildrenwhowereisolatedfromothersrevealthatthey

lackafirmself-concept,andtheirmentalandpsychologicaldevelopmentisseverely(43)______

bylackoflanguage.

Communicationwithothersnotonlyaffectsoursenseofidentitybut

alsodirectlyinfluencesourphysicalandemotionalwell-being.Consistently,(44)

________________________________________________.Peoplewholackclosefriendshave

greaterlevelsofanxietyanddepressionthanpeoplewhoareclosetoothers.(45)

________________________________________________.Theconclusionwasthatsocial

isolationisstatisticallyasdangerousashighbloodpressure,smokingandobesity.Manydoctors

and

researchers

believe

that

(46)

___________________________

_________________________________

36.intelligent37.foundations38.romantic39.reflects40.profound41.dramatically42.deprived

43.hindered44.researchshowsthatcommunicatingwithotherspromoteshealth,whereassocial

isolationislinkedtostress,disease,andearlydeath.45.Agroupofresearchersreviewedscoresof

studiesthattracedtherelationshipbetweenhealthandinteractionwithothers.46.loneliness

harmstheimmunesystem,makingusmorevulnerabletoarangeofminerandmajorillnesses.

2010年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題

Psychologistsarefindingthathopeplaysasurprisinglyvitalroleingivingpeoplea

measurableadvantageinrealmsas(36)_____________asacademicachievement,bearingupin

toughjobsandcopingwith(37)______________illness.And,bycontrast,thelossofhopeis

turningouttobeastrongersignthatapersonmay(38)______________suicidethanother

factorslongthoughttobemorelikelyrisks.

Hopehasprovenapowerfulpredictorof(39)______________ineverystudywe'vedone

sofar,‖saidDr.CharlesR.Snyder,apsychologistwhohasdeviseda(40)______________to

assesshowmuchhopeapersonhas.

Forexample,inresearchwith3,920collegestudents,Dr.Snyderandhis(41)

______________foundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirst

semesterwasamore(42)______________predictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.

scoresortheirgradepoint(43)______________inhighschool,thetwomeasuresmost

commonlyusedtopredictcollegeperformance.

(44)‖__________________________________________________________________________

_________________,‖Dr.Snydersaid.Whenyoucomparestudentsofequivalentintelligence

andpastacademicachievements,whatsetsthemapartishope.‖

Indevisingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyder(45)________________________

_______________________________.―Thatnotionisnotconcreteenough,anditblurstwo

key

components

of

hope,‖

Dr.

Snyder

said.

(46)‖_____________________________________________________________________.‖

聽力：

PartⅢ

ListeningComprehension

36.diverse

37.tragic

38.commit

39.outcome

40.scale

41.colleagues

42.accurate

43.averages

45.Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattain

them,

46.wentbeyondthesimplenotionthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnout

allright.

47.Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyour

goals,whatevertheymaybe.

2011年6月大學(xué)英語六級真題與答案詳解完整版

SectionC

InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit'spickingoneof31icecream(36)

_____ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing.Butasarecentstudyhasshown,

toomanychoicescanmakeus(37)_____,unhappy-evenparalyzedwithindecision.

That's(38)_____truewhenitcomestotheworkplace,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthuman

(39)_____.Studentsaregraduatingwitha(40)_____ofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselves(41)_____

whenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.

Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheir(42)_____year.Basedon

answerstoquestionsregardingtheirjob-hunting(43)_____andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwo

groups:"maximizers"whoconsidereverypossibleoption,and"satisficers"wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatis

goodenough.

Youmightexpectthatthestudents(44)_________________________________.Butitturnsoutthat'snottrue.

Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetterpayingjobsthansatisficersonaverage,theyweren'tas

happywiththeirdecision.

Thereason(45)_________________________________.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendto

focusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,(46)

_________________________________.

36flavors37confused38particularly39behavior40variety41overwhelmed42senior43

strategies44whohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeir

finaldecision45whythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobea

worldofmissedopportunities.46apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadto

turndowntopursuejustonecareer.

201112

Inthepast,oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesofmachineshasbeentheirinabilitytoworkona

micro-scale.Forexample,doctorsdidnothavedevicesallowingthemtogoinsidethehuman

bodyto(36)_____healthproblemsortoperform(37)_____surgery.Repaircrewsdidnothavea

wayof(38)_____brokenpipeslocateddeepwithinahigh-rise(39)_____building.However,

that'sabouttochange.Advancesincomputersandbiophysicshavestartedamicrominiature(超微)

(40)_____thatallowsscientiststoenvision-andinsomecasesactuallybuild-microscopic

machines.Thesedevicespromiseto(41)_____changethewayweliveandwork.Micromachines

alreadyaremakinganimpact.AtCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,research

scientistshavedesigneda4-inchsiliconchipthatholds700tiny(42)_____motors.AtLucas

NovaSensorinFremont,California,scientistshaveperfectedtheworld'sfirstmicroscopic

blood-pressuresensor.Threadedthroughaperson'sblood(43)_____,thesensorcanprovide

blood

pressure

readings

at

the

valve

of

the

heart

itself.

(44)

______________________________________________________________________.

Auto

manufacturers,

for

example,

are

trying

to

use

tiny

devices_______________________________________________________

(45)___________________________________________________________________________.

Somefuturistsenvisionnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))alsobeingusedtoexplorethedeepseain

smallsubmarines,oreventolaunchfinger-sizedrocketspackedwithmicrominiatureinstruments.

Thereisanexplosionofnewideasandapplications.So,(46)_____________________________

__________________________________________________________

36.detect37.Delicate38.Identifying39.Apartment40.Revolution41.dramatically

42.primitive43.vessels

44.Althoughsimpleversionsofminiaturedeviceshavehadan

impact,advancedversionsarestillseveralyearsaway45.thatcansensew