廣東省湛江市遂溪縣大成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市遂溪縣大成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

參考答案：C2.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway參考答案：A3.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D4.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B略5.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten參考答案：C6.—I’mafraidtheprojectmaybeseveraldaysbehindscheduleduetobadweather.—Don’tworry.Threemoreassistantswillbe_______innotimeatall.A.atyourconvenience

B.atyourcommandC.atyourrisk

D.atyourrequest參考答案：B考察詞組意思A在你方便時(shí),B.受你支配/自由使用C。自行負(fù)責(zé)

D應(yīng)你的請(qǐng)求7.Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.from

B.against

C.off

D.into參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)的恐懼。Laugh…off…一笑置之，強(qiáng)作笑顏來(lái)擺脫，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Wedesignedthemachine_____thepurpose_______production.Afor,ofincreasing

Bwith,ofincreasing

Cfor,toincrease

DAorB參考答案：D9.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A10.LiuFangisacompanyCEOnow,butshe____asateacherinamiddleschoolforthreeyears. A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.hadworked 參考答案：A11.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：C12.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais

GreatBritain.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D解析：本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。表示倍數(shù)或者百分比的表達(dá)方式有：1)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)+than…2)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+the+名詞（size/width/wight/height/length/etc_）+of…3)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+as+形容詞或者副詞…+…4)

倍數(shù)/百分比+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+…5)

倍數(shù)/百分比+不可數(shù)名詞+…13.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver參考答案：C14.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B考查情景交際。A選項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)意為“放松點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)意為“稍等”；D選項(xiàng)意為“不著急”。根據(jù)句意：“—我老是擔(dān)心我的健康檢查結(jié)果?！潘牲c(diǎn)。你除了等別無(wú)他法?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。15.Thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay______alotaboutthesecretofhersuccess．

A．guesses

B．a(chǎn)ppears

C．talks

D．says參考答案：D16.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“你準(zhǔn)備去湯姆的生日宴會(huì)嗎？”“那要看情況而定。我也許得上班。”根據(jù)后面的Imighthavetowork可知，“我”不一定去。itdepends看情況而定；thankyou謝謝你；soundgreat太好了；don’tmentionit不客氣。二、完型填空17.

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugfeather,Severaltimes,it36

severalobstacles(障礙物)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakemenecessarydetour(繞道)．

37

onepoint，theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwideAnersome

38

thoughts，theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack，walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside，thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect，lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason，explore，discoverandovercome．

42

thisant，liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures43_ontheearth，alsoshareshumanfailings。

Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwasmeentrancetoits

45

home．Itwastherethattheantmetits

46.Howcouldthat1argefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse，itcouldn’t.Someant，afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness，overcomingproblemsalla1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden．Isn’tour

52

likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies；weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney；andweworryaboutallkindsof

things．Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath，anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring，onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus·

36．A．broughtaboutB．gotoverC

cameacrossDdealtwith37．A．AtB．ForC

ToDWith38．A．braveB．tiringC．magicDshort39．A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．besideDbehind40．A．frightenedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedDsatisfied41．A．sizeB．heightC．depthDlength42．A．ThereforeB．ButC．MoreoverDOtherwise43．A．workingB．sleepingC．1ivingDwalking44．A．probablyB．suddenlyC．easilyDfinally45．A．undergroundB．lonelyC．comfortableDbig46．A．partnerB．matchC．parentDfriend47.

AfitBfixCsuitDfill48．A．decisionB．pleasureC．troubleD．matter49．A．insectB．problemC．holeD．feather50．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．beforeD．once51．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything52．A．studyB．a(chǎn)imC．dreamD．1ife53．A．wasteB．1ackC．worthD．danger54．A．thinkB．findC．wonderD．warn55．A．badB．practicalC．uselessD．meaningful

參考答案：36-40CADAB

41-45ABCDA

45-50BACDC

50-55ADBBC

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.

Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.

A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthings

B.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthy

C.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjob

D.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Nutritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.B.“Foodfaddists”liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsofvitamins.C.“Martyrmums”carethemselvesmorethanothers.D.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.39.Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike.B.Onlysomethingtodrink.C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat.D.Foodrichinvitamins.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges.B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret.C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.D.Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret.參考答案：CADBB19.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(倫理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofhumanesocieti