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河南省平頂山市舞鋼安寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案:D2.Theunfair

ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinaandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.A.destination

B.conservation

C.distribution

D.dimension參考答案:C略3.Itisnothowmuchbut____youread______counts.

A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.which;what參考答案:B4.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案:D略5.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案:C6.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案:A考查介詞的用法。句意:雖然這位老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn),但并沒有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)A項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)”;C項(xiàng)意為“支持,擁護(hù)”;D項(xiàng)意為“依我看”。7.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案:C解析:此題考查代詞的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。8.Whentheoldwomandied,it___thatshewasactuallyveryrich. A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametolife D.cametolight參考答案:D略9.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案:28.

C。題意為:隨著家庭離開他們原來穩(wěn)定的社區(qū),離開他們多年的朋友和擴(kuò)展的家庭關(guān)系,非正式的信息流動(dòng)被切斷了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。

10.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案:A11.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown參考答案:A略12.

isparticularforVIPontheopeningceremonyofthefestival.

A.ThePlatformEight

B.PlatformEight

C.TheEightPlatform

D.EighthPlatform參考答案:B13.----Whydon’tyou______toamoresensiblemethod?

----Well,I’mthinkingaboutit.

A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案:C14._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired參考答案:C略15.Ourschoolisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______

greatachievementsinOlympicBiologyCompetition.A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.tohavemade參考答案:

D16.---Whathaveyoudonewithmycat?---I’mterriblysorry.I’ve__________it.Believeme,it’sanaccident.ButI’dliketopayforit.A.runafter

B.runover

C.runthrough

D.runacross參考答案:B二、完型填空17. Mypastweekswerefilledwithnegativityandhopelessness!Everythingseemedtobegoingwrong. Iwasbusily

41

inmyoffice,puttingstudents’testresultsintothecomputer,whenlittleHokuwalkedin. “Ihavea

42

,”shesaid.“Okay,doyouwanttogototheclinic?”Iasked.“No,Iwanttositrightnexttoyou,”Thiswas

43

.IknewHoku.AlthoughIalwaystriedtospeaktoher,shenever

44

tome. Ikeptworking.“YouknowI’mgoodat

45

,”sheexpressed.“I’msureyouare!”Iresponded.Still46

,Isawthatshetookmybluepost-its(便利貼).Minuteslater,therewasabluepost-it

47

tomycomputer.Itwasa1st-gradertypedrawing,and,writteninchildishhandwritingwerethe

48

:“ForYou.”“It’sadogyousee,”SaidHoku.“Isee,”

49

Ireallycouldn’tdistinguishitfromanyotheranimal.Within10minutes,theentireframeofmycomputerwascoveredwithbluepost-its,each

50

another“creature,”butallwritten51

withthewords:“ForYou”. Ihadtostopnow,forIcouldn’tbelieve,inallthe52

ofthepastweeks,thatherewasalittlegirlwhotooksometimeandeffortto

53

meandgivemetheseprecious

54

.Iputmyhandsovermyeyes55

tearsslippeddown.WhenIlookedup,shewas

56

. Ilater

57

herandherstomachache.“Oh,no,I’mokay.”Hokusaid.“IjustwantedtoletyouknowthatIloveyou.”Iloveyou?Fromthislittlegirlwho

58

spoke?Howdidthislittleoneknowthatthosethreewordswouldturnmypreviousnegativefeelingsintosomethinghugely

59

?Hokumadememorecommittedtopracticingmybeliefin60

,evenintoughtimes.41.A.resting B.teaching C.working D.cleaning42.A.cough B.fever C.cold D.stomachache43.A.surprising B.amusing C.normal D.challenging44.A.explained B.replied C.point D.refer45.A.writing B.singing C.drawing D.listening46.A.typing B.practicing C.fastened D.playing47.A.added B.stuck C.fastened D.connected48.A.sentences B.expressions C.answers D.words49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.showing B.printing C.changing D.hiding51.A.carelessly B.properly C.patiently D.honestly52.A.space B.mess C.rush D.excitement53.A.persuade B.approach C.accompany D.impress54.A.computers B.marks C.gifts D.photos55.A.though B.unless C.asif D.while56.A.gone B.lost C.silent D.ready57.A.lookedafter B.visited C.checkedon D.comforted58.A.often B.barely C.really D.nearly59.A.effective B.difficult C.reasonable D.positive60.A.kindness B.strictness C.tiredness D.teamwork參考答案:41—45CDABC 46—50ABDBA

51—55CBCCD

56—60ACBDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解(每小題2分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.ButincreasinglytheJapaneseareseeingadeclineofthetraditionalwork-moralvalues.Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewerehardworkingandsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreasonforbeing,butnowJapanhaslargelyfulfilleditseconomicneeds,andyoungpeopledon'tknowwheretheyshouldgonext.Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapansrigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthantheircounterpartsdidinthetenothercountriessurveyed.Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression."Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscores,personality,ability,courageorhumanityarecompletelyignored,"saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty'seducationcommittee."Frustrationagainstthiskindofthingleadskidstodropoutandrunwild."LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence,including929assaultsonteachers.Amidtheoutcry,manyconservativeleadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasisonmoraleducation.LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarⅡhadweakenedthe"Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents."ButthatmayhavemoretodowithJapaneselife-styles."InJapan,"sayseducatorYokoMuro,"it’sneveraquestionofwhetheryouenjoyyourjobandyourlife,butonlyhowmuchyoucanendure."Witheconomicgrowthbecomingcentralization,fully76percentofJapans,119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,twogenerationhouseholds.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,thediscomfortisbeginningtotell.Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate,whilestillwellbelowthatoftheUnitedStates,hasincreasedbymorethan50percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.67.IntheWesternerseyes,thepostwarJapanwas_____.A.underaimlessdevelopment

B.apositiveexampleC.arivaltotheWest

D.onthedecline68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaychieflyberesponsibleforthemoraldeclineofJapanesesociety?A.Women'sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited.B.Moreworkersaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.C.Excessiveemphasishasbeenplacedonthebasics.D.Thelife-stylehasbeeninfluencedbyWesternvalues.69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Japaneseeducationispraisedforhelpingtheyoungclimbthesocialladder.B.Japaneseeducationischaracterizedbymechanicallearningaswellascreativity.C.Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity.D.Droppingoutleadstofrustrationagainsttesttaking.70.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefactthat____.A.theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomfortsB.thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheU.S.C.theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbeforeD.theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife參考答案:67-70BDCA19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitution,-whichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepasthumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Moderninventivenesshaschangedthis.Eithermanwillendwar,orwarwillendman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriological(使用細(xì)菌的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforeIong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinendingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkitingpeople,butbyagreementwithprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasyto,changeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(觀念,思想意識(shí))wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatementsthatare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theiradherents(追隨者,支持者)

believeinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremai

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