2021年浙江省寧波市柔石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年浙江省寧波市柔石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon參考答案：A2.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B略3.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic參考答案：D4.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A．couldn'thavegone

B．didn'tgo

C．wouldn'tgo

D．hadn'tgone參考答案：5.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略6.We'lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D7.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarewalkingalongthelake,______.A.chattingandtolaugh

B.tochatandtolaugh C.chattingandlaughing D.chattedandlaughed參考答案：C略8.Thisismyhometown,whereIwasbornand_______.

A.broughtup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.caughtup參考答案：A9.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.what

B.itC.that

D.all參考答案：AThisis后明顯是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what;that在表語(yǔ)從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分；it與all都不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。10.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B11.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.—He

hishomeworkupstairs.Ididn’tseehimcomedown.

A.mighthavedone

B.mustbedoingC.shouldhavedone

D.mustdo參考答案：B12.ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.hungupC.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A13.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略14.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B15.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached參考答案：C略16.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的用法，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)。名詞性從句中that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Ilockedmydormroom,andheadedforthestairwell.Outside,I

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formybicycle,butcouldn’tseeitanywhere.ThenIglancedupandsawithighinthetreebranches,completelyoutofmy

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.Thishadtobethemost

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momentinmylife.Unfortunately,thiswasonlythelatestinaseriesofincidentsthatledmetoahuge

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:IlefttheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavisonlytwoweekslater.I’ddecidedto

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Davisforonlyonereason—myfriend,Karin,wasgoingthere.“It’s

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enoughforustogohomewhenwewant,butjustfarenoughawaysothatitfeelslikeatruecollege

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,”Karinsaid.ButsheandI

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livingacrosscampusfromeachother.Igrewlonelyand

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,homesickbeyondwords.Oneafternoon,Ifoundoutthattheboyshad

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eachofusgirlsonascalefrom1to10.I

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secondfromthebottom.Myself-confidencewas

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atanall-timelow.Meanwhile,myroommatebeganexperimentingwith

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andpartying.Becausehercollegeexperiencewasoppositetomine,shecouldn’tsympathizewithmy

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.Itseemedlikenobodycould.Thestoryhadahappyending,however.I

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threeyearslaterfromauniversity(Iwasabletoattendwhilelivingathome),amuchhappierwoman.Iwas

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,too,forIhadlearnedaninvaluablelessonaboutmyself.Iwasnotatypicalcollegestudent.Oursocietyplacesahighpremium(重視)ongoingto

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,andviewsthesocialopportunitiestobejustasimportantastheeducationalones.Butnoteveryoneismadeforcollege.Ihadamiserable

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atDavis,butIlearnedsomethingimportant—Iwasn’tlikeeveryoneelse.Notextbookorteachercouldhavetaughtmeabetter

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,andforthatreasonIdon’t

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mylifeincollege.36. A.turnedup B.cameback C.stayedon D.lookedaround37. A.mind B.state C.reach D.flat38. A.frightening B.embarrassing C.pleasing D.interesting39. A.decision B.success C.laugh D.mistake40. A.manage B.found C.attend D.visit41. A.close B.modern C.familiar D.big42. A.party B.experiment C.course D.experience43. A.setabout B.putoff C.endedup D.gaveup44. A.surprised B.depressed C.relaxed D.encouraged45. A.rated B.piled C.ordered D.compared46. A.accepted B.scored C.sensed D.grew47. A.generally B.gradually C.suddenly D.naturally48. A.drinking B.running C.swimming D.sailing49. A.illness B.carelessness C.curiosity D.unhappiness50. A.returned B.graduated C.escaped D.recovered51. A.wiser B.taller C.busier D.safer52. A.factory B.station C.college D.church53. A.journey B.program C.test D.time54. A.subject B.lesson C.history D.language55. A.value B.mind C.remember D.regret參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishments(成就)inyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidenceinyourself.50.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_______.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn51.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto______.A.bepatient B.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglish D.understandeverythingallatonce52.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.53.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage.參考答案：19.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.Antibodies(抗體)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)haveshownpositiveresults.Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too.heviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976.Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016.Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete.Zmapp

usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection.IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire.ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola.Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective．Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace.42.Whereshouldthesubtitle“Achallenginghistory”beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2． B.Betweenparagraphs2and3．C.Betweenparagraphs3and4． D.Betweenparagraphs4and5．43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure． B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies．C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited． D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays．44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ebolaviruscanmultiplyinsidecells．B.DRCsuffersmostfromEbolavirus．C.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys．D.Humanantibodyreliesonbody’simmunesystem．45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’stimeforEbolaVirustodisappearB.Scientistsdiscovercu