高考英語閱讀(2)推斷題專練

高考閱讀專項訓練（2）推斷題

根據(jù)考試說明，高考閱讀理解能力測試的第四點要求是：“能理解某句某段的意義，并能把握全篇文脈，即句與句，段與段的關系，并能據(jù)此進行推理和判斷。”

這類考題旨在測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象，事例給以解釋。

考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

在作出推理判斷時，考生一定要依據(jù)短文內容或作者觀點，切忌主觀臆斷，切忌以自己的觀點看法取代作者的原意。這種題型的常用提問方式有：

Wecaninferthat__________.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.

......

Passage1

I'minterestedinthefurnishedcottagenearDedhamwhichyoumadeknowninyesterday'snewspaper,formyhusbandandIarecomingtoEnglandinJuneandwillstayatthecottageforthreemonths.

Wouldyoupleasetellmeexactlywhereitisandgivemesomeinformationaboutbusandtrainserviceinthearea?

Weneedacottageonabusystreet.

AndIwouldalsoliketoknowabouttheshopsthere.

Dotheshopsstillsupply?

Iknowtheydidtenyearsago.

Iwouldalsobethankfulifyouwouldtellmewhetheryousupplysheets,etc.,andwhetheralaundry(洗衣店)callsatthehouse.

Therent(租金)youasksoundsreasonableforthesizeofthecottage.

Howdoyoulikeitpaid?

Weekly,monthlyorinadvance?

Iwouldbethankfulforanearlyreply.

1.Thispassagemustbetakenfroma__________.

A.novel.B.letter.C.newspaper.D.diary.

2.Inthepassage,"you"refersto__________.

A.afriendofthewriter's.B.thereaderwhoreadsthepassage.

C.somepersonwhohascottagesforhire.D.anunknownpersonlivinginEngland.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."You"musthaveadvertisedinthenewspaper.

B.ThewriterandherhusbandaretostayatDedham.

C.ThewritermusthavebeentoDedhamtenyearsago.

D.Thewriterisinterestedinnothingbutcottage.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tthewriter

wishtoknowfurtherabout?

Cabbieswereverysympathetic(有同情心的)whenIsaidI'djustbeenfired.

"ThisisAmerica,"aHaitiandriversaid.

"Onedoorisclosed.

Anotherisopen."

Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss'shouse:"Ifyoudosomethingsillyandtheyputyouawayyoucannotlookforanotherjob."

APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope:herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,a$20trip.

"Whyyouwanttogothere?

Gohomeandrelax.

Don'tworry.

Takeanewjob."

OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword"BANK"onit.

Itriedhailingacabfivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.

Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.

Myridewith

Guy-ClaudeThevenain,aHaitiandriver,wastypicalofthesuperbassistance

Ireceived.

"Isanyonefollowingus?"

"No,"saidthedriver,lookinginhisrearviewmirrorattrafficandme.

"Let'sgoacrossthepark,"Isaid,"Ijustrobbedthebankthere.

Igot$25,000."

"$25,000?"heasked.

"Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?"

"No,man.

Iwork8hoursandIdon'tmakealmost$70.

IfIcandothat,Idoittoo."

Asweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.

"Hey,there'sanotherbank."

Isaid,"couldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?"

"No,Ican'twait.

Paymenow."

Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney--cabbiesthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow--butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan'texpectunconditional(無節(jié)制的)support.

1.FromtheGhanaiandriver'sresponse,wecaninferthat

__________.

A.hewasnotinterestedinthewriter.B.hewasafraidofthewriter.

C.helookeddownuponthewriter.D.hethoughtthewriterwasdangerous.

2.Inthethirdparagraph,whydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotakethewritertothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?

A.Hedidn'twanttohelpthewritergetoverhiscareercrisis.

B.Hejustwantedthewritertosave$20.

C.TheGeorgeWashingtonBridgewasfarawayfromhishome.

D.Hewasafraidthatthewriterwasgoingtokillhimself.

3.WhydoyouthinktheHaitiandriverwouldn'twaitforthewriterinfrontoftheChemicalBank?

A.Hecouldn'tmakeenoughprofit.

B.Hedidn'twanttogetintotrouble.

C.Hewasfrightenedandtriedtoescape.

D.Heknewitwaswrongtorobabankandwouldn'ts