2023年山東省臨沂市郯城縣中考二模英語試題（含聽力）

2022-2023學(xué)年度九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平二輪模擬監(jiān)測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，總分100分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷一、聽力測試(共20小題，計20分)1.聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】

【1題詳解】ChinesepeopleusuallyeatZongzionDragonBoatFestival.【2題詳解】Youarenotallowedtoswimhere.It’sdangerous.【3題詳解】Robotswillbewidelyusedtohelpwithhouseworkinthefuture.【4題詳解】ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.【5題詳解】PandasareoneofthesymbolsofChina.(二)聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Lily?W:I’mgoingtohavethedancingclass.M:Howoftendoyouhavetheclass?W:IusuallyhavetheclassonMondayandFridayeveryweek.Q:HowoftendoesLilyhavethedancingclass?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.COnSaturdayafternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehearguedwithhisparents.B.Becausehefailedthemathexam.C.Becausehegotintoafightwithhisbestfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示，短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.ThestudentshadaschooltriptotheTownCollectionHousebybike.8.Whenthestudentswalkedintothehouse,theywereinterestedintheoldclocks.9.Manyclockswereontheleftofthesecondfloor.10.Thestoneshavedifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.11.ThestudentsstayedintheHouseforthreehours.【答案】7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WheredidJohngolastnight?Hewenttotheschool________lastnight.13.Whydidn’tDavidgothere?Becausehehada________.14.WhatadvicedoesJohngiveDavid?Johnthinkshe’dbettertakemore________15.Howfaristhenewsportscenter?It’sonly________awayfromhere16.Whenwilltheygothere?Theywillgothere________school.【答案】12.party13.headache14.exercise15.2kilometers##twokilometers16.after【解析】【原文】J:Hello,couldIspeaktoDavid?D:ThisisDavidspeaking.IsthatJohn?J:Yes,it’sJohnhere.D:David,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit’sapitythatyoudidn’tcome.Whathappened?J:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness.SoItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.D:I’msorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow?J:Muchbetter.MaybeIsatinfrontofthecomputerfortoolongwithoutmoving.D:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Let’sdotogether.Haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?J:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?D:Wecandosportsthere.Suchasplayingsoccer,playingtennis,runningandsoon.J:Soundsinteresting.Howfarisitfromhere?D:It’sonlytwokilometersawayfromhere.J:Great,wecangothereafterschool.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.二、閱讀理解(21-23小題，每小題1分；24-35小題，每小題2分。計27分)ADoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiavi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互動)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(關(guān)心).”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(優(yōu)點).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.”Liansaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentofthestudentsdonotwanttotakeonlineclasses?A.33% B.50% C.67%18.Whatdoes“offline”inthelastparagraphmean?A.線上的 B.線下的 C.媒體的19.WhichoneisNOTthedisadvantage(缺點)ofonlineclassesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudentscanwatchitoveragainiftheydon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson.B.Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingthestudents,sotheycandootherthings.C.Onlineinteractionisn’tenoughandthestudentscan’tgetrealconcerns。【答案】17.C18.B19.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)生對網(wǎng)課喜愛程度的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.”可知只有百分之三十三的學(xué)生想要開網(wǎng)課，即百分之六十七的學(xué)生不想。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(優(yōu)點).‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses.’”可知網(wǎng)課有優(yōu)點，它更節(jié)約時間和金錢，可推測是和線下課程比較。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(優(yōu)點).‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.’”可知省時間和錢是網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)點，不是缺點，故選A。BScientistsdiscoveredthatthereiswaterontheMoon.ButhowdoeswaterreachtheMoon?HowdoeswaterremainontheMoon?Howmuchwaterisinthelunar(月球的)soil?Wherecanwefindmorewaterresources?Arecentstudyofthelunarsoilsamples(樣本)collectedbyChina’sChang’e5missionhashelpedanswerthesequestions.Aresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheNationalSpaceScienceCentreandtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics(IGG),chose17lunarsoilgrains(顆粒).Bystudyingthem,theteamprovedthatthewateronthesurfaceoftheMooniscompletelyfromsolarwind(太陽風(fēng)).Scientistsalsofoundthatthewatercanbekeptinthemiddleandhighlatitudes(緯度地區(qū))ontheMoon.However,thewaterisnotthewaterwedrinkinourdailylifebutstructuralwater(結(jié)構(gòu)水,化合水)foundinsoilgrains.Inthepast,Chinesescientistscouldn’tusesamplestostudytheinfluenceoflatitudeorwatercontent(含水量),sincethesamplescollectedbytheApollomissionsoftheUnitedStatesandtheLunamissionsoftheformerSovietUnionwereallfromlowlatitudes.TheChang’e5missionsuccessfullycollected1,731gramsoflunarsoilattheendof2020.Theprobe(探測器)landedat43.06degreesnorthlatitude,higherthanthelatitudeofthelandingsitesoftheApolloandLanamissions.ThesamplescollectedbytheChang’e5missionprovidedscientistswiththechancetostudywateronthelunarsurface.“ThediscoveryisofgreatimportancetothefutureuseofwaterresourcesontheMoonChinaplanstobuildascientificresearchstationinthesouthpolarareaoftheMoon.OurresearchshowsthatthesouthpolarareaoftheMoonmayhavemorewaterthanwethought.”saysLin,aresearcherfromtheIGG.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。20Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bysharingexperiences.21.Whatdidthescientistsprovebystudyingsamples?A.ThereislittlewaterontheMoon.B.SolarwindbringswatertotheMoon.C.ThewaterfoundontheMoonisdrinkable22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.23.WhatdoesLinmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theplanforthefuturelunarmissions.B.TheefforttousewaterresourcesontheMoon.C.Theimportanceofthediscoveryandresearch.【答案】20.A21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球上的水的來源。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButhowdoeswaterreachtheMoon?HowdoeswaterremainontheMoon?Howmuchwaterisinthelunar(月球的)soil?Wherecanwefindmorewaterresources?”和“Arecentstudyofthelunarsoilsamples(樣本)collectedbyChina’sChang’e5missionhashelpedanswerthesequestions.”可知作者通過一連串的問題引出本文主題，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheNationalSpaceScienceCentreandtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics(IGG),chose17lunarsoilgrains(顆粒).Bystudyingthem,theteamprovedthatthewateronthesurfaceoftheMooniscompletelyfromsolarwind(太陽風(fēng)).”可知科學(xué)團(tuán)隊通過對17個月球土壤顆粒的研究，證明了月球表面的水完全來自太陽風(fēng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段引申出本文的主題，即月球上的水的相關(guān)問題；第二段解釋了它們來自和保存在哪里；第三段介紹了嫦娥五號任務(wù)收集的樣本為科學(xué)家提供了研究月球表面水的機會；最后一段對月球上的水資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評價并展望未來；全文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段林講的話主要圍繞這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對未來月球水資源的利用具有重要意義這一主題。故選C。CNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustaccentourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.24.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething. C.Asecretofsuccess.25.Inthewriter’seves,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit. C.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLose【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了如何成為一名好的失敗者?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure”可知，我們可以學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.”可知，他不僅看到了失敗還看到了失敗的另外一面。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustaccentourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.”可知，劃線部分“disgraceful”和helpful“有幫助的”意思相反，和A選項“壞的，糟糕的”意思一致，故選A。

【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，第一段“Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.”點明主題，下文圍繞怎么樣來寫，主要講了如何成為一名好的失敗者。故選C。

DTheMillionPoundNoteisaveryfamousshortstorywrittenbyMarkTwainwhowasagreathumorist,novelist,writerandspeechmakerinAmericainnineteenthcentury.____28____ThisstorytellsaboutapoorbuthonestAmericanHenryAdams.Itwasthesummerof1903.Twooldandrichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet(打賭).Oliverbelievedthatwithamillionpoundbanknote,amancouldliveinLondonforamonth.____29____Atthismoment,theysawayoungmanwithoutanymoneyhangingoutonthestreetoutsidetheirhouse.ItwasHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondonanddidnotknowwhatheshoulddo.WhenhewaswanderinginthestreetofLondon,hewasgivenbytwobillionaires(億萬富翁)aletter,inwhichhesurprisedlyfounda￡1,000,000poundbanknote.Henrywenttoarestauranttohavedinnerfirst.ThemanagerwasmeantohimatthebeginningbuthisattitudechangedquicklywhenHenrytookoutthenoteandaskedforchange.Facedwithamillionairethemanagerapologizedagainandagainandobsequiously(奉承地)toldHenrythathedidn’tneedtopayforthebillrightnow.____30____Thensimilarly,Henrywenttoaclothingshopandgotasuitofclothescostinghimnothing.Aboveall,hegotfreefood,freeclothes...Atthesametime,hissocialstatus(地位)wasbecominghigherandhigher.Andlater,hegotabeautifulwifeand200,000poundsofbankinterest(利息).ThisstoryisareallygoodworkofMarkTwain.Wewon’tlivewithoutmoney,withwhichwegetfood,clothes,houseandmanyotherthings.____31____Soinmyopinion,moneymaybeimportanttousbutnotthemostimportant.Weneedtobuildupthecorrectsenseofmoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.ButhisbrotherRoderickdoubtedit.B.Thewritingstyleofthisstoryissohumorous.C.SoHenrymanagedtohaveafreedinner.D.Duringhis40years’writingcareer(生涯),hecreateddozensofshortorlongstories.E.Butwemustknowthattherearemanythingswhichcan’tbeboughtwithmoneysuchasloveorfriendship.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇讀后感。講了馬克吐溫小說《百萬英鎊》的故事情節(jié)及作者的看法?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“MarkTwainwhowasagreathumorist,novelist,writerandspeechmakerinAmericainnineteenthcentury.”可知，第一段后半句在介紹馬克吐溫，接下來接著談馬克吐溫。D項“在他40年的寫作生涯中，他創(chuàng)作了數(shù)十個短篇或長篇小說?！狈险Z境。故選D。

【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Twooldandrichbrothers.RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet.”和“Oliverbelievedthatwithamillionpoundbanknote,amancouldliveinLondonforamonth.”可知，兩兄弟打賭，一方說了觀點，輪到另一方說了。A項“但是他的哥哥Roderick對此表示懷疑。”符合語境。故選A。

【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboveall,hegotfreefood,freeclothes...”可知，他在餐館沒付錢。C項“所以Henry成功吃了一頓免費的大餐?！狈险Z境。故選C。

【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Soinmyopinion,moneymaybeimportanttousbutnotthemostimportant.”可知，上文講了某個東西要比金錢更加重要。E項“但我們要知道，愛情、友情等很多東西是用金錢買不到的?！狈险Z境。故選E。

三、語言知識運用(共20小題，計20分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-4小題選用，第二個方框供5-8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.spendB.oneofthemC.gettingoffD.withoutE.upsetF.takeIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly.Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweek____32____usingourlaptops(筆記本電腦)orsmartphones(智能手機)?”Theylaughed,and____33____said,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeeling____34____.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschool____35____aboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhen____36____thebusoratparents’drop-off(在父母送孩子的地方),theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.A.surprisedB.makesureC.roleD.comeupwithE.becauseF.itIt’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefits(好處)oftechnology.However,weteachersalsowantto____37____thatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehave____38____theideaofscreen-freedays.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivitiesstudentssocialize(交往)withoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“l(fā)ikes”they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomake____39____possibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheywere____40____theyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportant____41____inalearner’slife.【答案】32.D33.B34.E35.A36.C37.B38.D39.F40.A41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，學(xué)生們花費在屏幕上的時間很多。因此為了不影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校提出了“無屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活動來取代屏幕時間，讓學(xué)生回到真正的現(xiàn)實生活中來?！?2題詳解】句意：如果我們一周不使用筆記本電腦或智能手機，你會怎么想？根據(jù)“ifwegoaweek...usingourlaptops(筆記本電腦)orsmartphones(智能手機)?”及備選詞可知，此處是指一周不使用筆記本電腦或智能手機，介詞without“沒有”符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：他們笑了，其中一個說。根據(jù)“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”可知，這是其中一個人說的話，因此空處為oneofthem“其中一個”符合語境。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：即使那樣的想法讓他們感到失望。根據(jù)“Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.”可知，這個想法讓學(xué)生們感到失望，upset“失望的”，形容詞作表語。故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花費約六個小時在屏幕上。spendtimeonsth“在某事上花費時間”，固定搭配，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選A。【36題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?？吹剿麄冊谙萝嚮蛟诟改杆秃⒆拥牡胤娇词謾C，他們在學(xué)校不能使用自己的“屏幕”。根據(jù)“thebusoratparents’drop-off”可知，此處是指下車，gettingoff“下車”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，我們老師也想確保學(xué)生在離開屏幕的同時，也能獲得平衡的學(xué)習(xí)和社交體驗。根據(jù)“studentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.”及備選詞可知，此處表示確保學(xué)生們能夠獲得平衡的學(xué)習(xí)和社交體驗，makesure“確?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我們提出了“無屏幕日”的想法。根據(jù)“theideaofscreen-freedays.”可知，是指提出想法，comeupwith“提出”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這些有趣的活動也讓全年級的學(xué)生在沒有智能手機的情況下享受朋友們的陪伴成為可能。makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“使得做某事對于某人來說是……的”，空處用it作形式賓語。故選F?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們第一天無屏幕日之后，學(xué)生們提到他們很驚訝他們喜歡這樣的活動。根據(jù)“theywere...theyenjoyedit.”及備選詞可知，他們很驚訝他們喜歡這樣的活動，surprised“驚訝的”，形容詞作表語。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然科技已經(jīng)是我們世界的一部分，但它不應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。playarolein“在……中扮演角色”，固定短語。故選C。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASpringMorning春曉ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,春眠不覺曉，Nottoawakerillthebirdsarecrying.處處聞啼鳥。Afteronenightofwindandshowers,夜來風(fēng)雨聲，Howmanyarethefallenflowers!花落知多少。(Translated____42____XuYuanchong許淵沖譯)Thispoem____43____(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe____44____(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit____45____theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’t____46____(direct)sayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(細(xì)節(jié))of____47____season:thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallen____48____(flower).Hedescribedthesethingstoshow____49____(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Meng____50____(choose)towriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders____51____(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.【答案】42by43.waswritten44mostfamous45.when46.directly47.the48.flowers49.us50.chose51.topicture【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹和賞析了《春曉》這首詩?！?2題詳解】句意：許淵沖譯。根據(jù)“Translated”和“XuYuanchong”可知被許淵沖翻譯，用“被”by。故填by?！?3題詳解】句意：這首詩是生活在唐朝的孟浩然(689-740)寫的。根據(jù)“Thispoem”和“byMengHaoran”可知用被動語態(tài)，詩歌被寫，且發(fā)生在唐代用一般過去時，故填waswritten?！?4題詳解】句意：這可能是中國關(guān)于春天的最著名的詩歌之一。根據(jù)“oneof”可知后形容詞用最高級，故填mostfamous?！?5題詳解】句意：人們喜歡在春天的早晨醒來時讀這首詩。后半句“theywakeuponaspringmorning”是關(guān)于時間作狀語的從句，故填when?！?6題詳解】句意：孟沒有直接說他有多喜歡春天。此空修飾動詞“say”，用副詞，故填directly?！?7題詳解】句意：相反，他寫的是季節(jié)的細(xì)節(jié)：鳥、風(fēng)、雨和落花。根據(jù)前文可知“season”季節(jié)指的是上文提到的“spring”春天，故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，他寫的是季節(jié)的細(xì)節(jié)：鳥、風(fēng)、雨和落花。根據(jù)“Howmanyarethefallenflowers”可知花用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填flowers?！?9題詳解】句意：他描述這些事情是為了向我們展示他在春天所感受到的快樂。“show”為動詞空缺處為賓語，用賓格形式，故填us。【50題詳解】句意：孟選擇寫關(guān)于春天的聲音。根據(jù)“MengHaoran(689-740)”可知孟為古代人，故此處用一般過去時，故填chose。51題詳解】句意：這些聲音讓讀者用自己的想象力描繪春天?！癮llow”用法為allowsb.todosth，故填topicture。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。WorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)fallsonthe10thofOctobereachyearandfirstcelebratedin1992.Thedaywantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.Thethemefor2022is“Makementalhealthandwellbeingforallaglobalpriority(營造良好環(huán)境，共助心理健康).”Recently,moreandmorepeopleknowtheharmofmentalhealth.Depression(抑郁癥)isacommonkindofmentalhealthproblem.AccordingtoWorldHealth.Organizationin2021,24.6percentofteenagershavedepression.Anditcancauseseriousproblems.Somestudentscannotfocusontheirstudyandfeeldown.Evenworse,someofthemmightcutorkillthemselves.Soactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Teachersandfamilymembersplayanimportantpartinpreventingmentalproblem.Firstly,schoolshouldincreasementalinstructiononstudents.Moreover,schoolshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoprovidemorechancesforstudentstoreducetheirpressure.Besides,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Lastbutnottheleast,theyshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.Itisnecessarytoincreasestudents’awarenessofmentalhealth.Andactionsshouldbetakentopreventmentalproblems.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。52.WhenisWorldMentalHealthDay?_________________________________________________________________________53.Whyisitimportanttopreventdepression?_________________________________________________________________________54.Listtwowaysteachersandfamilymemberspreventchildren’smentalproblems._________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_________________________________________________________________________56.Whatdoyouthinkstudentscandotopreventmentalproblems?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.It’sonthe10thofOctobereachyear.53.Becauseitcancauseseriousproblems.54.First,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Second,parentsandteachersshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.

55.Itmainlytalksaboutthestudents’mentalhealth,andhowtodealwithit.56.Studentscantalktotheirparentswhentheyarestressed./Studentscanaskforhelpwhentheyaredown./Studentscandosomesportstoreducethestress.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年心理健康問題并介紹了干預(yù)措施?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)fallsonthe10thofOctobereachyearandfirstcelebratedin1992.”可知世界精神衛(wèi)生日在每年的十月十日，故填I(lǐng)t’sonthe10thofOctobereachyear.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentscannotfocusontheirstudyandfeeldown.Evenworse,someofthemmightcutorkillthemselves.”可知抑郁癥會引發(fā)學(xué)生情緒問題更有甚者引起自殺，故填Becauseitcancauseseriousproblems.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Lastbutnottheleast,theyshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.”可知家長應(yīng)該經(jīng)常關(guān)注他們的孩子和學(xué)生的心理狀況，并與他們交流，了解他們的內(nèi)心世界；他們應(yīng)該告訴學(xué)生，一旦他們感到心理不舒服，他們必須尋求幫助。故填First,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Second,parentsandteachersshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.【55題詳解】通讀全文，本文由世界精神衛(wèi)生日引出青少年心理問題，最后介紹了應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對這些問題，故填I(lǐng)tmainlytalksaboutthestudents’mentalhealth,andhowtodealwithit.【56題詳解】開放性作答，答案合理即可，參考答案為：Studentscantalktotheirparentswhentheyarestressed./Studentscanaskforhelpwhentheyaredown./Studentscandosomesportstoreducethestress.五、補全對話(共4小題，計8分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。Mike:Hello,LiLei.Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.___57___?LiLei:Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchenatthattime.Whydidyoucallmethen?Mike:Icalledyoutoborrowsomebooks.LiLei:___58___?Mike:IlikethebookswhichareveryclassicinChina.LiLei:Oh,Iknow.Youmustlikethebook.It’sAllMenAreBrothers.It’sverypopularandclassicinChina.___59___?Mike:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardthatitisveryinteresting,butI’veneverreadit.Couldyoupleaselendittome?LiLei:___60___.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.Mike:Thankyou【答案】57.Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime/atsevenlastnight)?58.Whatkindofbookswouldyoulike?/Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?59.Haveyou(ever)readit/thebook?60.Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./OK./...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是麥克和李磊之間的對話。麥克想跟李磊借書，由此產(chǎn)生的對話?！?7題詳解】由下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchenatthattime.”可知此處應(yīng)該是問他昨天給他打電話的時候他正在干什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime/atsevenlastnight)?【58題詳解】由下文“IlikethebookswhichareveryclassicinChina.”可知此處是問對方喜歡什么類型的書籍。故填Whatkindofbookswouldyoulike?/Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?【59題詳解】由答語“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。故填Haveyou(ever)readit/thebook?【60題詳解】由上文“C