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浙江省杭州市市蕭山區(qū)第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheneighboursadmiredthisfamily
theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why
B.where
C.which D.that,參考答案:B2.
someteenagersdon’trealizeis
difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how
B.That,how
C.What,that
D.What,what參考答案:A3.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut
anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案:D22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway
B.Notreally
C.Idon’tagree
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:B略5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
A.innature
b.inreturn
C.inturn
D.infact參考答案:C6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond
B.submit
C.subscribe
D.contribute參考答案:C7.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as
B.it
C.what
D.that參考答案:B8.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto
B.adoptto
C.applyto
D.devoteto參考答案:A9.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight
B.lackedview
C.lostsight
D.foundview參考答案:C句意:這對(duì)夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市的火車消失看不見(jiàn)了才離開(kāi)火車站。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)losesightof“看不見(jiàn)”,catchsightof“看見(jiàn)”,其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是正確的表達(dá),所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)10.Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands
B.stoodC.hasstood
D.willbestanding參考答案:D【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】句意:——媽媽,爸爸會(huì)來(lái)接我們嗎?——會(huì)的,我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時(shí)他會(huì)正站在站臺(tái)上。根據(jù)句意whenwepullintothestation指的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,stand則是將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。11.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.
A.losingface;inthepublic
B.losingfaces;inpublic
C.losingface;inpublic
D.losttheface;inthepublic參考答案:C12.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy,_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed
B.saying;toblame
C.tosay;tobeblamed
D.saying;blaming參考答案:B13.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable參考答案:A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:懷特先生要發(fā)送一封信時(shí),但是仆人們都沒(méi)空。A.available
可用的,有空的;B.movable不固定的,可移動(dòng)的;C.reachable可獲得的,可達(dá)成的;D.applicable能應(yīng)用的。這里是指仆人都沒(méi)有空,都不可用的意思,故選A。14.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't
yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit
B.share
C.recognize
D.agree參考答案:B15.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.
A.occupied
B.concerned
C.enjoyed
D.devoted
參考答案:A16.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.
A.or
B.because
C.unless
D.if參考答案:D二、完型填空17.AboywalkedalongCarverStreet,singingasadsong.Hewalkedwithhisheaddown.Oncehelookedupandnoticedthesignacrosstheemptystreet,paintedonthesideofanoldhouse.Onthesignabigwomanwithyellowhairandafive-milesmileheldoutabigbottle.“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-Cola,”thesignsaid.“Boy!”thesilencewascutbyasuddencry.Heturnedaroundquicklytoseewhohadcalled.Anoldwomanwasstandingatherdoor.“Youboy!Comeherethisminute!”Slowlytheboy36ontothecoldflatstonesleadingtotheoldwoman’shouse.Whenhearrivedatherhouse,she37outherhandandwrapped(纏住)her
38
oldfingersaroundhisarm.“Helpmeinside,boy”,shesaid,“Helpme39tomybed.What’syourname?”“Joseph,”hesaid.Theoldwomanonthebedtriedto40up,raisingherselfonherelbow(肘).Water
___41
fromhereyesandmouth.ThesightofhermadeJosephfeel
42
.“Iamdying,Joseph.Youcanseethat,can’tyou?Iwantyoutowritea43forme.There’spaperandpencilonthetablethere.”Josephlookeddownatthe
44
,andthenlookedoutthewindow.Hesawthesignagain:“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-cola.”“Iwantmysilverpinto
45
tomydaughter.”Josephbenthissmallbodyoverthetableand
46
thepencilslowlyacrossthepaper.“There’smyBible(圣經(jīng)),”theoldwomansaid.“That’sformydaughter,too.Iwanta
___47Christianburial(基督葬禮)withlotsofsinging.Writethatdown,too.That’sthelast___48
ofapooroldwoman.”Theboylaboredoverthepaper.Againhelookedoutthewindow.“Here.BringitheresoIcan
49it.”JosephfoundtheBible,and50
thepaperinside,laiditnexttothebed.“
51menow,boy,”shesighed.“I’mtired.”Heranoutofthehouse.Acoldwindblewthroughthe
52
window,buttheoldwomanonthebed
___53nothing.Shewasdead.ThepaperintheBiblemovedbackandforthinthewind.
54
onthepaperweresomechildishletters.They
55
thewords“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-cola.”36.A.rushedB.struggledC.steppedD.hurried37.A.letB.reachedC.pushedD.pointed38.A.firmB.smoothC.freshD.dry39.A.overB.aboveC.awayD.ahead40.A.standB.speakC.sitD.wake41.A.rolledB.ranC.burstD.burnt42.
A.illB.unpleasantC.sickD.funny43.A.willB.noteC.letterD.message44.A.tableB.paperC.penD.woman45.A.sendB.belongC.goD.come46.A.drewB.movedC.usedD.pulled47.A.realB.merryC.splendidD.great48.A.hopeB.chanceC.wishD.opinion49.A.readB.signC.rememberD.copy50.A.settingB.hidingC.layingD.placing51.A.LeaveB.HoldC.ExcuseD.Pardon52.A.largeB.smallC.openD.pretty53.A.didB.feltC.sawD.knew54.A.DescribedB.PrintedC.Written
D.Recorded55.A.organizedB.spelledCrepeated
D.formed參考答案:36-40CBDAC
41-45BCABC
46-50BACBD
51-55ACBCD略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Beingawinner71
Everyonewantstosucceedintheircareerorlife.Sometimesitiseasytogetcarriedawaywiththeeagernesstowinandforgetaboutthethingsineverydaylifewhichareimportant.72
Educationisthetooltosucceedinginlifeandaperson’sgreatestaccomplishments(成就)startwithgoodeducation.Schoolwillprepareyouforyourtoughestchallengesandlearningasmuchasyoucanwillonlymakethosechallengeseasiertoface.73
Familiesarequiteoftenaperson’sbiggestasset(財(cái)產(chǎn))whenfacingadifficultobstacle(障礙).Supportfromaperson’sfamilycanhelphimorheraccomplishanything.Itisequallyimportantforyoutogiveyourparentsandfamilysupportwhentheyfacetheirchallenges.Youcanlearnfromthechallengesandaccomplishmentsofothersandatthesametimeknowthatyoursupportmadeadifferenceintheoutcomeofadifficultobstacle.
74
Butalwaysrememberthatbeingawinnerismorethancominginfirstplaceinatournament(錦標(biāo)賽).Themostimportantaccomplishmentsarethosethatoccurineverydaylife.75
A.Beingawinnerisimportanttoallofus.
B.Youreffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.
C.Childrenneedtoworkhardtobeawinnerinschool.
D.Beingawinnerissomethingthatweallworkhardforinlife.
E.Itisalsoimportanttobeawinnertoyourparentsandfamily.
F.Itisimportanttoknowhowtowinsupportfromyourfamilyorfriends
G.Beingagoodpersonandtreatingotherswithrespectmakeyouatruewinner.[參考答案:71-75DCEAG略19.Didyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid”.Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten“clearly”or“carefully”,not“stupidly”.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglikekindor“friendly”.Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon’tusenicetomean“stupid”anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword’smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION,seenextpage.7.1300yearsago,a“niceperson”wasbelievedtobe
.A.careful
B.friendly C.stupid
D.clever8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatniceusedtomean.B.Whythemeaningofnicechanged.C.Howlongnicehasbeenused.
DHowthemeaningofnicechangedovertime.9.AMELIORATIONmeansaword’smeaning
.A.canchangefromitsstartB.changesfrombadtogoodC.changesfromgoodtobadD.remainsthesameoveralongtime10.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoappearonthenextpage?A.Thewordterrificusedtomean‘"terrible”,butnowitmeans“excellent”.B.Thewordsillyusedtomean“happy”,butnowitmea
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