2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市儒林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市儒林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響．根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．分清楚不同時態(tài)的具體用法，尤其是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的語氣這一用法．2.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened參考答案：A略3.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking

B.wouldwork

C.worked

D.hadworked

參考答案：A4.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C5.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created參考答案：B6.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho參考答案：D7.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C8.Verylongnoisesinthefactorycan

peoplemad.A.

let

B.

have

C.

cause

D.

drive參考答案：D9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：

7.A．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B略11.Mywifesometimes________somethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That’swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A．looksup

B．a(chǎn)ddsto

C．a(chǎn)ffordsto

D．picksup參考答案：D12.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A13.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C14.Whenchoosingaproduct,Isometimestrytofigureoutthemeaning___toitsbrandname.A.attaching

B.havingattached

C.toattach

D.attached參考答案：D能說attachthemeaningtoitsbrandname;attach同themeaning之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。15.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which參考答案：D略16.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

36

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

37

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

38

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

39

then,ifwetakeouttimeand

40

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

41

itasawhole,webegintohavesome

42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust

43

this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

44

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

45

why?

Hereeventhebestguide-book

46

us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe

47

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)

48

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatI

49

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine

50

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuild.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown

51

todevelop.

Whatisthe

52

ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis

53

thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

54

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

55

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.36.A.inB.atC.by

D.on37.A.writeB.study

C.tellD.remember38.A.strange

B.similarC.separateD.special39.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.Until40.A.march

B.workC.stay

D.wait41.A.lookat

B.lookafterC.lookfor

D.lookup42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions43.A.of

B.forC.like

D.as44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move45.A.one

B.moreC.otherD.such46.A.helpsB.tricks

C.fails

D.satisfies47.A.old

B.normal

C.first

D.present48.A.capital

B.meaningC.design

D.change49.A.usedto

B.seemedto

C.hadto

D.happenedto50.A.whatB.how

C.when

D.where51.A.stops

B.appears

C.starts

D.continues52.A.pointB.view

C.problem

D.difficulty53.A.nearly

B.simply

C.generally

D.

hardly54.A.costly

B.formal

C.group

D.personal55.A.from

B.thanC.through

D.with參考答案：解析：36.A。guide-bookinhand是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示方式。37.B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是環(huán)城徒步旅行，當(dāng)然，我們還可以借助guide-book來研究（study）其歷史和特有的（special）的發(fā)展并了解他們。我們不能借助導(dǎo)游手冊來寫（write）其歷史，也不需要講述（tell）和記憶（remember）其歷史。38.D。special是指這個城市所特有的。39.A。上文講我們可以借助導(dǎo)游手冊研究其歷史和發(fā)展，下文講如果我們從容一點(diǎn)，在一個城市小住幾天，則對其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。40.C。41.A。lookat在本題中有“考慮，判斷”的意思，lookat…asawhole意思是“從整體上看”。42.D。下文有動詞answer，此處是先行詞，在定語從句中用answer的賓語，只有questions才能構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。43.C。介詞like意思是“像”。44.B。run在這里意思是“延伸；延續(xù)；繼續(xù)”（stretch）。例如：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條路沿著河邊一直延伸。45.C。inanyotherway以其它方式46.C。fail在這里的意思是“使……失望”。從上下文看出，導(dǎo)游手冊也不能回答以上這些問題。47.D。presentadj現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的。48.C。theoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的設(shè)計。49.A。whatitusedtolooklike城市過去的樣子，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown相響應(yīng)。50.B。選項A是疑問代詞，用在此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；選項C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時間和地點(diǎn)，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike沒有聯(lián)系；選項B表示這座城市設(shè)計建造的方式。51.D。與上句一致，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來繼續(xù)發(fā)展方向。52.A。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Beginyourworknow.There’snopointinwastingtime.現(xiàn)在就開始你的工作吧，耗時間沒用。53.B。nearly幾乎；generally一般地；hardly幾乎不，都不符合題意。simply僅僅，只是。作者以這種方式去了解一座城市的原因很簡單，僅僅是通過親眼去看，去感受一個人就能更獲得更大的快樂。54.D。personal親自的，親身的，與上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes意思相一致。55.B。前面有比較級better，這里當(dāng)然用介詞than。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescangetbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(詐騙)themostconfidential（保密）recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______________.A.

itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestodayB.

peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompanyC.

computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetectedD.

computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions62.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_________________.A.

mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.

therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.

mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarediscovered63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?A.

AstrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforcedB.

CompaniesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationC.

CompanieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationD.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation64.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.B.

Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.C.

TheywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecordsD.

Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.A.

whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishmentB.

whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.

howcomputercriminalsmangetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployersD.

whycomputercrimescan’beeliminated參考答案：61—65DDBBD19.AdultBasicEducation(ABE)andGEDPreparationTask:TheAdultBasicEducationDepartmentservesahugepopulationoflearners.Ourtaskistoteachbasicskillsandhelplearnerstogetmoreknowledgetofunctioneffectivelyasafamilymember,citizen,worker,andlifelonglearnerinachangingworld.Description:ABEisanon-creditprogramofself-improvementdesignedtoimprovebasicskillsforstudentswhoareofdifferenteducationallevel.Developmentofreading,writing,andmath

skillsarepaidspecialattentionto,aswellaslifeskills,employability,andtechnology.Studentswithoutahighschooldiploma(文憑)alsohavetheopportunitytopreparefortheGEDexamsinthefivesubjectareaswriting,socialstudies,science,literature,andmath.Prerequisites(條件):ABEclassesareopentoanyone18oroverwhodesirestoimprovebasicreading,writing,andmathskillsatthepre-collegelevel.Studentswhoare16or17mustfirstobtainanofficialrelease(證書)fromhighschoolbeforeattendingclass.Tobeaccepted,studentsmustattendanEducationalPlanningSession.DuringtheEducationalPlanningSessionstudentswillbegivenanoverviewoftheABEprogramsaswellasPCCpolicies,fees,etc.Studentswillalsohavetheirreading,writing,andmathabilitiesassessed(評估)duringtheEducationalPlanningSessionTheresultsoftheirassessmentwillhelptheteachersdevelopindividualprogramsofstudyforstudentstoguidethemtowardtheirpersonalgoals.StudentsneedingspecialhelpmustgetintouchwiththeOfficeforStudentswithDisabilities