2022年安徽省六安市壽縣迎河中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年安徽省六安市壽縣迎河中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài).句意：什么聲音？我忘記告訴你了，新機(jī)器正在測試。根據(jù)語境可知這個機(jī)器正在被測試，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的時態(tài).2.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as…as…。句意為“引進(jìn)新設(shè)備以后，他們今年生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器是前一年的兩倍”。3.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C4.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve參考答案：AA.secure獲得，保護(hù)，安全，承諾；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase購買；D.reserve儲備，預(yù)約。句意：今年40歲的StephonMarbury將結(jié)束他在中國的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutshort參考答案：C6.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.[

]A．tohope

B．hopedC．hoping

D．havinghoped參考答案：C略7.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是你昨天參觀的醫(yī)院嗎?本句的主語是thishospital，系動詞is后面缺表語，定語從句也缺先行詞；theone既可在句中作表語，也可作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】對于定語從句的考查要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看定語從句中缺什么樣的成分，如果缺主語，賓語，表語，定語要使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語，則要使用關(guān)系副詞。同時注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表語，也作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確。8.Heisverypopularwithsomepeople_________henevertakespartintheprogramsonTV.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略9.---Remember______wemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.thefirsttime,read

B.thefirsttime,werereading

C.forthefirsttime,haveread

D.forthefirsttime,hadread參考答案：B10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C11.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B12..Mr.Smithwastheonlyoneofthosewho________tothedinner.

A.wereinvited

B.wereinviting

C.wasinviting

D.wasinvited參考答案：D略13.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C14.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving參考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為增加產(chǎn)量我們應(yīng)該更加注意改進(jìn)工廠的設(shè)備。此處注意為被動，要把a(bǔ)ttention提前，結(jié)構(gòu)為attentionbepaidto。15.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a參考答案：16.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A．willbeheld

B．isheldC．hadbeenheld

D．wouldbeheld參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI'dgrownup.Irantothebackyard（后院），astears(眼淚)cameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI___21___ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto___22___mygrandfather.“Itisn't___23___，isit，Billy？”hesaidsoftly.Gently___24___myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，___25___ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing___26___tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand___27___，grandpa.”Hepulledme___28___.“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy，I___29___theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy___30___ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I___31___towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbed（奪去）himofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood-bye，Billy.Never___32___tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe___33___whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery___34___.Thenallmembers（成員）ofthefamilywere___35___back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy___36___，Itookhishandas___37___ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，”I___38___.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.”Withabrief___39___hedied.Suddenlyandtruly，Iknewwhathehad___40___aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.21.A.felt

B.fixed

C.watched

D.heard22.A.watch

B.interview

C.discover

D.see23.A.difficult

B.hard

C.easy

D.comfortable24.A.making

B.taking

C.leading

D.carrying25.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.while26.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.whether27.A.red

B.tasty

C.funny

D.beautiful28.A.close

B.hard

C.far

D.around29.A.bought

B.planted

C.treated

D.discovered30.A.choice

B.method

C.way

D.solution31.A.preferred

B.wanted

C.promised

D.used32.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.givein

D.giveaway33.A.word

B.happiness

C.sight

D.memory34.A.ill

B.weak

C.old

D.serious35.A.ordered

B.called

C.delivered

D.sent36.A.pleasure

B.duty

C.turn

D.wish37.A.happily

B.sadly

C.carefully

D.gently38.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.added

D.whispered39.A.sign

B.sigh

C.smile

D.wave40.A.thought

B.meant

C.worried

D.cared參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B本文為記敘文。作者為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時，爺爺過來安慰他，并告訴作者，無論發(fā)生什么事，永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見。直到爺爺去世時，我才真正地明白爺爺說的“永不屈服”的真正含義：決不向悲傷屈服，決不說再見。要笑對人生的不如意，擁有樂觀心態(tài)?！?1題詳解】考查感官動詞辨析。felt感覺；fixed固定；watched觀察；heard聽到根據(jù)語可知，此處指我跑到后院，任淚水流淌，突然我感覺到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。分析語可知feel符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。watch看，觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；see看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。此處指我抬頭看見我的爺爺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；hard艱難的，硬的；easy容易的；comfortable安慰的。由上文可知，爺爺看到我因?yàn)橐x開溫暖的家而傷心，所以爺爺安慰說：“（離開家）不容易，是吧”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。making制造；taking拿走，??；leading引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；carrying運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Itookhishandas___17___ashehadoncetakenmine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填take，與下文相呼應(yīng)，意為“輕輕的把我的手放在他的手上”，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查定語從句的連接詞。分析tothefrontyard，___5___ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.可知，先行詞frontyard，在從句中作地地點(diǎn)狀語，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查疑問詞+不定式作know的賓語。此處指我看著花不知說什么，notknowing___6___tosay為賓語從句，say后缺賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)，做動詞say的賓語，意為“我不知道說什么”，故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。red紅的；tasty可口的，美味的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；beautiful漂亮的，美麗的。根據(jù)下句“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful可知作者對玫瑰花的評價是softandbeautiful，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。close靠近地；hard艱難地；far久遠(yuǎn)地；around到處。根據(jù)語境可知，從后文爺爺喜歡玫瑰花不僅僅是漂亮，這是它們在我心中有特別的位置使他們?nèi)绱耍运铱拷╟lose）觀察。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。bought買；planted種植；treated對待，款待；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指爺爺?shù)牡谝粋€兒子出生時，他“種植”這些玫瑰花，故選planted.，因此B符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是我對上帝說感謝的方式，即種上漂亮的玫瑰花。choice選擇；method指有技術(shù)所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)記以效率與精確為目標(biāo)；way為普通用滯，指一般的方法；solution解決方案，辦法。a/thewayofdoingsth/todosth.意為“做某事的方法”。A和D后都要接介詞to，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。prefertodo…更喜歡做…；wanttodo想要做…；promisetodo答應(yīng)做…；usedtodo過去常常做…..usedto過去常常。本句為爺爺過去常?？吹剿ù髢鹤樱┱ńo他母親，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因戰(zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。根據(jù)語境可知D符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出氣味等；givein屈服，讓步；giveaway泄露，贈送。文章最后一句“aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.”可知，要填givein，與下文相照應(yīng)。本句為爺爺說：“決不向悲傷和孤獨(dú)妥協(xié)”，故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。word單詞，話；happiness快樂；sight看見；memory記憶。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是joy，故and后面使用Joy的同義詞happines，故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。ill生病的；weak虛弱的；old老的；serious嚴(yán)重的。Thenallmembers（成員）ofthefamilywere___15___back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.“大家都趕回來”及最后“爺爺過世”，可知此處應(yīng)該是爺爺生病很嚴(yán)重了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。ordered命令；called叫，打電話；delivered郵遞；sent派送。爺爺病重，所以大家都被叫回來了（跟他道別），故用call。callback意為“叫回來”，故填B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。pleasure快樂；duty責(zé)任；turn輪班，次序；wish愿望。此處指祖父臨終關(guān)與家人告別時，當(dāng)輪到（turn）我跟爺爺?shù)绖e的時候….，故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。happily快樂地；sadly悲傷地；carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地；gently輕輕地，溫柔地。上文提到爺爺曾輕輕地把我的手放在他的手上，因此，在爺爺臨終前，我也是輕輕的握著他的手。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。laughed大笑，嘲笑；shouted大聲喊；added補(bǔ)充，接著說；whispered小聲地，耳語。根據(jù)常識可知，對一個臨死的人應(yīng)該是低聲說，故選whispered。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sign記號，符號；sigh嘆氣；smile微笑；wave揮手。根據(jù)最后一句話的提示，此處指祖父和我說完話后是含笑（smile）離開。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。thought想，認(rèn)為；meant意味，打算；worried擔(dān)心；cared關(guān)心，在乎。此處指爺爺笑著離開人世，我終于明白他說“決不說再見”的真正含義：不向悲傷屈服。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.CanstormsinAfricacauseasthma(哮喘)intheCaribbean(加勒比)?Islanderspointtothedesertinsectsthatlandonbeachesaftera5,000-kilometerflightacrosstheAtlantic.Iftheycanusewindstogetfromonecontinenttoanother,socancloudsofdustthatcarrydisease.ScientiststhinkthatasAfricabecomesdrier,dustfromexpandingdesertsisbeingblownawayintoCaribbeanislands.AstudyinBarbadosshowsthatasthmahasincreased17timessinceAfrica’sdrought(干旱)beganin1973.Otherformsoflifearesuffering,too.AmongthemaretheCaribbean’sfamouscoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichbegandyinginlargenumbersinthe1900s.EugeneShinnoftheU.S.GeiologicalSudrvey(USGS)inFloridawenttothevirginIslandstostudythereefs.ThetestsheandhiscolleaguescarriedoutshowedthatthecoralwasdyingofdiseasecausedbyAfricamicrobes(微生物)fromacrosstheocean.WilliamSpriggoftheUniversityofArizonaisstudyingtheproblemaspartofamajorUNproject.HesaysthatdustiscausingproblemsintheU.S.,too.“Wearejustbeginningtocollecttheevidenceofairborne(空氣傳播的)dustinfluencesonhumanhealth,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.

61.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DangerousDust

B.DangerousDiseaseC.ChangingWeather

D.DevelopingTechnology62.Wheredoesthedusttalkedaboutinthispassagecomefrom?

A.America.

B.Africa.

C.TheAtlantic.

D.ThePacific.63.TheincreaseofasthmaintheCaribeanisprobablyrelatedto_____accordingtoscientists.

A.desertinsects

B.strongwinds

C.airbornedust

D.dryweather64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheCaribbeancoralreefs?

A.TheyareinFlorida.

B.Theyusedtobeverybeautiful.

C.Theybegandyinginthepastdecades.

D.TheAfricanmicrobeshavebadeffectonthem.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamSprigg?

A.HeisamemberofUN.B.HethinksAfricandustalsoaffectstheUS.

C.Hehascollectedenoughevidenceaboutdustinfluences.

D.HeisareporterfromTheWashingtonPost.參考答案：ABCAB19.Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.Committing(承諾)yourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytotackle(處理)morethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldneverabandon(放棄)thingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.Title:Tipsonhowtobe____51____

inyourlifeTipsDetails_____52________53___

downyourplan◆Listeverythingyouneed◆List___54___

youwillfollowTomakeyourpl