遼寧省丹東市鳳城第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市鳳城第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump參考答案：D2.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略3.Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years______Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：A4.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A5.______thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.A.Whichisreported

B.WhatisreportedC.Asisreported

D.Itisreported參考答案：D6.---Howbrightthesunis!

---You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto___youreyesfromit.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A7.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Asusual

C.Rightaway

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D8.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa

_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature參考答案：C9.Whathesaidwasheartbroken.Ifelt_____________aknifewerestickingintomyheart.A.evenif

B.asifC.as

D.aswell參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他說得令我心碎。我感覺好像一把刀子插入了我的心臟。題干中表示“好像”，A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.as作為；D.aswell也，故選B。10.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：B11.Therearecases_____theword“school”isusedasaverb(動詞).A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named參考答案：D13.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry

B.othercountries

Ctheothercountry

D.anycountry參考答案：D略27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers參考答案：B略15.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A本題考查交際用語。itwasjustso–so一般，馬馬虎虎。16.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.

Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.rain

B.cloud

C.water

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.offered

D.tried

38.A.before

B.if

C.until

D.unless

39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.too

D.however

46.A.beating

B.teaching

C.following

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.ill

C.close

D.brave50.A.horse

B.deer

C.baby

D.crop

51.A.heat

B.diseases

C.thirst

D.pain52.A.dried

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.gone

53.A.comfortable

B.simple

C.acceptable

D.clear

54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.save

B.washed

C.ruined

D.hit參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathy(同情)ifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociation(聯(lián)系).Connecteachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng--tall,blackhair.”Tostrengthenyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—areviewforyou.9.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?

A.Theywillbemoved. B.Theywillbeannoyed.

C.Theywillbedelighted. D.Theywillbediscouraged.10.Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay______.A.tellhimthetruth

B.tellhimawhitelie C.askhimforpity

D.askotherstohelpyou11.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember______.A.alltheirnames B.acoupleofnamesfirst

C.justtheirlastnames D.asmanynamesaspossible12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill. B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations. D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.B

12.A試題分析：本文講的是社交技巧中的如何記人的名字；1，在對話中默默的記；2讓別人重復(fù)，在別人的重復(fù)中記住。3，利用想象，想象著名字對應(yīng)人的特征4，一次少記幾個人的名字。5，早到會場，多一些機會聽別人的介紹?！久麕燑c睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等?？键c：考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。19.Globalwarmingistheprocessofearth’satmosphereheatingup.Overthelast100years,theaveragetemperatureofearth’satmospherehasgoneup1Fahrenheit.Theweatherhasnotchangedexactlythesamewayineveryareaoftheplanet.Butscientiststhinkthattheriseinaveragetemperatureisalreadyaffectingtheearth’sclimate.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatglobalwarmingiscausedbycuttingdowntrees,producingmoretrash,andpollutingtheenvironmentwhicharesomeofthereasonswhythetemperaturehasgoneup.Manyscientistsbelievethatthebiggestcausesofglobalwarmingarenewhumantechnologiesthatreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thegreenhouseeffectisnotnew.Certaingasesintheatmosphere,likecarbondioxide,nitrousoxideandmethane,makingithardforheatenergytogointospace.Inthepast,theclimatedidn’tchangemuchbecausenatureproducedjusttherightamountofgreenhousegasestodealwithit.Today,mostscientistsareprettysurethattherisingtemperaturecan’tbeblamedonnature.Eversincetheindustrialrevolutioninthe1700s,humanshavereliedonmachinesfordailylife.Andmanyofthosemachinesgiveoffalotofgreenhousegases.Anincreaseinthereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromhumanactivitiesisthrowingnatureoffbalance.Theclimateisaverycomplicatedthing,butmanyscientistsagreethattherisingatmospherictemperaturehasalreadydamagedtheenvironment.Sheetsofice,calledglaciers,aremeltinginAntarcticaandotherpartsoftheglobe.Asglaciersbreakoffandmeltintotheoceans,theyareaddingwarmwatertotheoceansandcausingthesealeveltorise.Overthepast100years,thesealevelhasrisen6-8inchesaroundtheworld.Thatmeanslandalo