廣東省湛江市廉江良垌中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市廉江良垌中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Idon’tthinkwe’llneedanymorehelptogettheprojectcompletedontime,butwe_____.

A.should

B.could

C.might

D.must參考答案：C略2.

______sendofficialsabroadfortraining,Ithinkitisbetterforthegovernmenttodirectlyadmitpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseas.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan參考答案：B3.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.incelebrationof為慶祝；B.withreferenceto關(guān)于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交給。句意：本店會員消費(fèi)時出示會員卡可享受一定的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“展示、出示”，故C項正確。4.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，根據(jù)句意theprice與reduce之間存在被動關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。5.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever參考答案：C6.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B7.Somekindsofanimalscan______thecolor1oftheirsurroundings.A.takeon

B.dressup

C.puton

D.getinto參考答案：A8.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣

句意：如果朱麗葉昨晚好好練習(xí)的話，她現(xiàn)在在臺上就會更自信了。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬啊條件句。從句表對過去的虛擬（haddone），而主句表對現(xiàn)在的虛擬(woulddo)。故選B。9.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：A略10.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Anybody

D.Nobody參考答案：C11.Hearingthenews,hefelt____thathewouldn’ttakeanythingthoughhewashungry.

A.tooupset

B.soupset

C.veryupset

D.upset參考答案：B12.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開這個照相機(jī)很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說明書。takeover接管；takeapart拆開；takedown記下；takeup開始從事，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析13.Wehopethebuildingproject__________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises．A．tobecarriedout

B．carriedout

C．beingcarriedout

D．carryingout參考答案：C14.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,CanadaorAmerica?---________There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Whybother?參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】情景交際句意是：—你想去什么地方旅游呢？—何苦呢？在家鄉(xiāng)就有這么多好地方。根據(jù)句意選D，A，那又如何？B，為什么不呢？表示提出建議或允許。C,怎么會…（那樣）？15._______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedstudentswhowantedtoseethefamouswriternamedGuoJinming.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B16.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively參考答案：C二、完型填空17.BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he___41___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___42___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___43___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___44___,includingonewomanhestopped___45___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___46___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___47___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___48___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___49___shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeople___50___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___51___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___52___withPeters,saidPetershas___53___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___54___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___55___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___56___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___57___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___58___.“Communityserviceisextremely___59___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___60___theworldgoround.”41.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved42.A.first B.last C.victory D.great43.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff44.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces45.A.before B.until C.after D.since46.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed47.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck48.A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated49.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally50.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck51.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed52.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched53.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly54.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party55.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist56.A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official57.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new58.A.world B.country C.community D.association59.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important60.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官，他在離職前一天自費(fèi)給陌生人買禮物。他認(rèn)為這是他回報自己所熱愛的城市的一種方式。他將繼續(xù)用自己的方式來回報社會，這是他認(rèn)為讓世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.earned掙得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.borrowed借來；D.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意:在離開他作為一名警官在布魯克林的這份工作前，布萊恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因?yàn)樽约旱姆?wù)所賺的500美元來回饋社會。earn表示“賺”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.victory勝利；D.great偉大的。最后一天用last。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway贈送；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。他花了大約兩小時贈送卡片。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads頭；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces臉。他讓許多人的臉上綻放出微笑，其中包括一名在他發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的車子狀況后攔下的女性。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.until直到才；C.after在……之后；D.since因?yàn)?。句意：在注意到她的車況之后，他停了下來。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.damaged破壞；B.destroyed摧毀；C.ruined毀滅；D.harmed有害。她的車非常舊，非常破?？梢孕迯?fù)的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，往往暗示無法修復(fù)；ruin表示“毀壞”“毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞；harm一般指對身心健康、名譽(yù)的損害。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.placed放置；B.laid放；C.set設(shè)置；D.stuck卡住。我看到她的擋風(fēng)玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.announced宣布；B.declared聲明；C.explained解釋；D.appreciated感激。句意：我向她解釋了我正在做什么，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gently輕輕地；B.kindly親切地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全的。明白了作者的意圖后，她立即露出了笑容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.overcame克服；消除；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.believed相信；D.struck卡住。彼得斯說一旦人們消除了對他所做之事的最初的震驚，他就會在那一天收到無數(shù)擁抱。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.agreed同意；D.distributed分配。表示“收到”無數(shù)擁抱，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stayed待著；B.performed表演；C.organized

組織；D.watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶說，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會，但并不是真的想要獲得關(guān)注。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上下文可知，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會議；B.congratulation恭喜；C.celebration慶祝；D.party聚會。他甚至沒有一個歡送聚會，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remember記??；B.forget遺忘；C.prevent阻止；D.insist堅持。他總是試圖記住執(zhí)法時人性化的一面。他是一名偉大的警察，人們將深切地懷念他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.soldier士兵；B.policeman警察；C.teacher老師；D.official官員。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。彼得斯于三天前開始了新工作，故選D。?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.world世界；B.country國家；C.community社會；D.association協(xié)會。根據(jù)下文Communityservice可知他一直都想要回報“社會”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.authentic真實(shí)的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.important重要的。彼得斯說，服務(wù)社會是非常重要的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forces強(qiáng)迫；B.equips裝備；C.makes制造；讓；使；D.explores探索。句意：那才是使得這個世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemassrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums”.MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)

Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”

Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferiortowhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldsouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture,notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioningthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.72.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowes?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.73.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat

.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB.slavesbabiescouldpickupslaveholders’wayofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks.B.Slaveryandprejudice.C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twainsworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.參考答案：19.

Parentsarefuellingbadbehavioramongtheirchildrenbyattemptingto"buy"theirlovewithexpensivegiftsnowadays.

Overrecentdecadesweseemtohavecreateda"musthave"cultureamongouryoungpeople.Manymothersandfathersbelievetheyare"failingasparents"iftheyareunabletoensurethattheirchildrenhavethelatesttoy,electronicdevices(thelap-top,cellphones,GameBoy,etc.)alongwiththeirfriends.Inmanycases,familiesalsofeelpressuredtoenroll(使加入)childrenin"'everyinterestcluborafter-schoolactivitythatisavailable"tofilluptheirtimelikemostoftheotherchildren.

Butexpertswarnedthatthemovemightaffect"preciousfamilytime"negatively.GrahamGorton,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsAssociation,saidthatparentsspenttoomuchtimefillingtheirchildren'slives,whichhadaseriesofnegativeeffectson"theverypreciousfamilytimethatexists".

"Itseemsthatthosetimeswhenawholeweekendwithoutplannedworkwasseenasaluxury(奢侈)andaperfectopportunitytospendtimetogetherandsharethosevaluablemomentsofchildhoodarelonggone,"Mr.Gortonsaid."AsachildIonlyoncesaidthatphrasethatparentsfeared'I'mbored'.ImmediatelymymothertookactionandproducedalistofjobsandtheninsistedthatIcompleteeveryoneofthem.Thoughldidn'tthinkcleaningallthefloorscouldreallygetridofmyboredom,Ienjoyedthefeelingofstayingathomewithmymotherandbrothers."

Earlierthisyear,someresearcherssuggestedthatlywealthy