2021年湖南省湘潭市楠竹山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市楠竹山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D2.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：B3.（基礎(chǔ)題）Ican'tgotothatopera.________，seventydollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendononeevening.A．Inotherwords

B．Onthewhole

C．Inaway

D．Imean參考答案：D略4.Theirtalksfailedtoreachanyagreementand________seemslittlehopeofasettlement.A.it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：C5.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit參考答案：A略6.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the

參考答案：C7.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團(tuán)糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可知，這里是講話者在作批評(píng)，而always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項(xiàng)。8.----Doyouknowthatthemeeting______thisafternoonhasbeencancelled?----No.Thanksfortellingme.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.tohold參考答案：A9.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D10.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique參考答案：D11.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken

B.takingC.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看！這里有一張?jiān)谛W(xué)教室里拍的照片。你能認(rèn)出我來(lái)嗎？此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為A。12.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.beneficial參考答案：C略13.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B14.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when參考答案：A15.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D16.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor1,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour

36

toseedifferences:skin,hairandeyecolor1,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat

37

ushuman,wearealmostthe

38

.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan

39

us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis

40

enoughthatshegotherservice

41

inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose

42

camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.

Itseems

43

toadmitnow,butInever

44

thatmyparentsweredifferentcolor1s.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk

45

thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere

46

intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands

47

togetherinunison(一致地).Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents

48

Irealizedtheirskincolor1.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race

49

walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere

50

placesinthiscountrythathadlaws

51

mixedmarriage.

52

,mywhitegrandfather,

53

fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers

54

.Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall

55

.Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.36A.feature

B.character

C.nature

D.quality37A.gets

B.lets

C.has

D.makes38A.same

B.different

C.familiar

D.similar39A.differs

B.divides

C.departs

D.splits40A.yellow

B.white

C.dark

D.brown41A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedback42A.ancestors

B.parents

C.family

D.origin43A.lazy

B.wise

C.silly

D.careful44A.noticed

B.looked

C.watched

D.observed45A.in

B.up

C.out

D.down46A.entering

B.running

C.attending

D.participating47A.rocking

B.shaking

C.swinging

D.waving48A.unless

B.after

C.before

D.until49A.marriage

B.couple

C.double

D.twins50A.always

B.also

C.almost

D.still51A.allowing

B.preventing

C.encouraging

D.banning52A.Therefore

B.However

C.But

D.Otherwise53A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what54A.long

B.high

C.tall

D.kind55A.similar

B.familiar

C.unique

D.same參考答案：36-40CDABC

41-45BACAD

46-50DCCBD

51-55DBBCC三、閱讀理解18.

“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,ForExample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.

Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetest?

A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.

B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.

C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.

D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.49.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly

.

A.bycauseandeffect

B.byorderinspaceC.byorderintime

D.byexamples50.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”_____”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable51.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwivestales”inthetext?A.Subjective

B.Objective

C.Dissatisfied

D.Curious

參考答案：中國(guó)有句俗話：不聽(tīng)老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文大意是客觀地評(píng)價(jià)了保持身體健康的“老人言”的正確性。48.

B解析：推理判斷題。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本題選B。49.

D解析：推理判斷題。通讀第三自然段可知本自然段是通過(guò)舉例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的，故本題選D。50.

A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章中本句意為“即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些“老人言”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言”中還有很多正確的東西”，holdwater在此處意為“能裝水的；值得相信的”，故選A。51.

B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三，四自然段可知作者對(duì)于“老人言”持客觀態(tài)度，故本題選B。19.OneaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI’mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins（知更鳥(niǎo)）flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog（土撥鼠）hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn'thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor'schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoursnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,Iwasn'treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerful