廣東省梅州市興林中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興林中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever_____totheenemiesuntildeath.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：

2.Whenitstopped,peoplegotonthebus________.A.inturn

B.ontheturn

C.byturn

D.ateveryturn參考答案：A解析：本題考察由turn構成的詞組。inturn依次，輪流,ontheturn正在轉變，快要轉變,byturn輪流，交替,ateveryturn出處；事事；每次

27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with參考答案：A4.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered參考答案：C5.Parents

muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.attach

B.pay

C.connect

D.devote參考答案：B略6.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,______wecandolotsofthingsathome.

A.withwhich

B.withit

C.forwhich

D.forit參考答案：A略7.----Ineedsomefreshsir,soI’mgoingoutforawalk.----________.A.Havefun

B.It’snoneofmybusiness

C.You’dbetternot

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A8.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.wasfalling參考答案：A

解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepasttwoyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。9.________childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.A.Seldom

B.FrequentlyC.Nowadays

D.Usually參考答案：Cseldom“很少”；frequently“屢次”；nowadays“現(xiàn)今”；usually“通?！?。句意：如今，兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。10.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.

A．20minutes’walk

B．20minute’swalk

C．20-minuteswalk

D．20-minutewalk參考答案：A略11.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway參考答案：B略12.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo參考答案：B13.Wasit80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B略14.—WouidyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

一

.A.Nevermind

B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B15.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.haveslept

B.havebeensleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D16.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.LastAugust,IflewtoColumbia,MissouritocontinuemyeducationattheUniversityofMissouri.AtfirstIthoughtIwasbravetodealwithany

41

inaforeigncountry.

42

duringmyfirstsemesterhere,Ialwaysfeltso

43.Beingsilentwasmy

44

tointeractwithAmericans.AlthoughIwantedtomake

45,Ididn’tknowhowtoapproachthem.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tunderstandmyEnglishandI

46

tobecarefulnottomakeanyoneangry.Therefore,Ialways

47

otherstotalktome.Infact,IfoundthatalotofAmericanstudentsare

48

me.Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents,sotheychoosenottobe

49.Obviously,twopassivepersons

50

haveachancetocommunicatewitheachother.Andthat’swhypeoplefromthesamecountryliketo

51

themselvesfromothers.Theyfeelmore

52

withtheirownpeopleandtheyareusedtotheirownwaysofbehaving.

53,theybuildbarriers(障礙)forthemselves.However,I

54

toapproachAmericansgradually.SinceIhadthe

55

tocometothiscountry,Itoldmyself,therewasnoreasonformetobe

56

ofapproachingandcommunicatingwithAmericans.WhenIshowedkindnesstothem,mostofthem

57mykindness.IfoundAmericansareactuallyfunand

58.NowIamgladthatI’vemadesomegoodAmericanfriendshere.Itryhardto

59

myattitudesandmyworldhasbecomebrighter.Beinganopen-mindedandbravepersonmakesmylifemorejoyful.Iwas

60,butIfoundmyway.41.A.fight

B.challenge

C.decision

D.mistake42.A.For

B.So

C.But

D.Or43.A.anxious

B.happy

C.lonely

D.lazy44.A.duty

B.way

C.task

D.advice45.A.plans

B.achievements

C.jokes

D.friends46.A.forgot

B.refused

C.remembered

D.wanted47.

A.sentfor

B.waitedfor

C.calledon

D.dependedon48.A.like

B.against

C.beside

D.behind49.A.active

B.polite

C.friendly

D.kind50.A.always

B.usually

C.never

D.sometimes51.A.protect

B.free

C.separate

D.save52.A.special

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.busy53.A.Atfirst

B.Atpresent

C.Bytheway

D.Intheend54.A.feared

B.helped

C.pretended

D.started55.A.time

B.money

C.courage

D.power56.A.afraid

B.proud

C.glad

D.fond57.A.hated

B.wasted

C.spread

D.repaid58.A.hard-working

B.easy-going

C.self-centered

D.broken-hearted59.A.hold

B.take

C.explain

D.change60.A.lost

B.hurt

C.born

D.late參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．B45．D46．D47．B48．A49．A50．C51．C52．B53．D54．D55．C56．A57．D58．B59．D60．A45.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句Ididn’tknowhowtoapproachthem可知我想和別人成為朋友，但我不知道如何接近他們。故D項符合上下文串聯(lián)。46.D考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；refuse拒絕；remember記得；want想要；我想和別人成為朋友，但我不主動如何接近他們，我擔心他們不懂我所講的英語，我想自己不讓他們生氣。ABC三項與上下文語境不搭配。故D正確。47.B考查動詞短語辨析。短語sendfor派人去請；waitfor等待；callon號召；dependon依靠；我不敢主動和別人交流，因此我就等待別人主動和我說話。根據(jù)句意可知B項符合上下文串聯(lián)。48.A考查介詞辨析。介詞like像...一樣；against反對；beside在...旁邊；behind在...后面；根據(jù)后句Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents他們也不知道如何和國際生交流。也就是說他們和我一樣。故A項正確。54.D考查動詞辨析。動詞fear恐懼，害怕；help幫助；pretend假裝；start開始；根據(jù)下文可知我來到美國就是為了了解文化學習英語的，所以我開始接近美國學生，與他們交流。故D項正確。55.C考查名詞辨析。名詞time時間；money金錢；courage勇氣；power權力；我告訴我自己既然我有勇氣來到這個國家，我就沒有理由害怕和美國人交流。根據(jù)句意搭配可知C項正確。56.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞afraid害怕；proud自豪；glad高興的；fond喜歡；既然我有勇氣來到這個國家，我就沒有理由害怕和美國人交流。本句是作者對自己的鼓勵。故A正確。57.D考查動詞辨析。動詞hate討厭；waste浪費；spread傳播；repay回復；當我向美國人表達善意的時候，他們很回復了我的善意。從此我和美國人開始了交流。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文對于固定搭配的考查較多，如等。完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態(tài)，即所謂的“習語”，不能隨意改動。所以，考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的能力。如：

They

couldnot

read

or

write.

They

didnot

like

to

work

and

they

never

___12___

baths.

12.

A.

took

B.

washed

C.

ran

D.

covered

【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配take

a

bath，意為“洗澡”。

I

did

very

badly

at

school.

My

headmaster

thought

I

was

useless

and

when

I

was

14

he

said,

“You’re

never

going

to

be

___2___

but

a

failure.”

2.

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing

同時還可以利用固定句型解題

。完形填空雖然注重考查語境理解，但同時也會考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好這些句型，對確定題目的答案很有幫助。如：

I

haven’t

had

a

phone

in

the

house

for

three

weeks

now,

and

it’s

several

days

___19___

I

used

a

phone

box.

19.

A.

as

B.

when

C.

if

D.

since

【解析】本題考查的是it’s…since…句型，意為“自從……已(多長時間了)”。這句話的意思是“自從我上次打投幣電話已經有好幾天了”。

It

wasn’t

long

___18___the

police

caught

the

thief.

18.

A.

after

B.

when

C.

before

D.

until

【解析】It

wasn’t

long

before…是常用句型，意為“不久就……”。這里說的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。

“Why

___14___

you

take

a

big

man

with

you?

You

have

to

fight

the

sailor

who

is

drunk.”

14.

A.

don’t

B.

couldn’t

C.

can’t

D.

do

【解析】Why

don’t

you

do

sth?是表示建議的固定句型，意為“為何不……？”。

三、閱讀理解18.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedproper.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemodemtheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplansweregivenupbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.37.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.38.WhywasTheLastPictureStowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.39.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.40.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtosaygoodbyetotheoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyarekeentohaveashoppingcenter.參考答案：37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因為不利的地理位置和現(xiàn)代劇院的競爭，而面臨著不得不關門，轉手出售的故事。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第三、四句可知，這次散場后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和其他劇院的設備，為了劇院的轉賣和拆遷?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，劇院老板選擇這部戲劇的因為是這部戲劇本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準備關門停業(yè)的故事，恰好能反映出thePlazaTheater的現(xiàn)狀。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可以推斷這個劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個現(xiàn)代的購物中心。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.”可知，人們非常難過，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。19.

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(熱帶的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime---perfectforaleisurely(悠閑的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthe