廣東省湛江市西埇中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市西埇中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonMountTaiuntilthecomingweek.

A．Beingtold

B．Tobetold

C．Havingtold

D．Havingbeentold參考答案：D2.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C3.31．Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A．tobaseon

B．basingon

C．basedon

D．baseon參考答案：略4.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.參考答案：D5.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton參考答案：A試題分析：句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對這個(gè)話題的觀點(diǎn)。A.將……說出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.對......充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據(jù)語境，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)短語都是固定搭配，不能僅僅看字面意思，應(yīng)該在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中注意累積這方面的詞匯，這幾個(gè)短語有個(gè)特點(diǎn)，都含有一個(gè)人體部位的名詞，學(xué)生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，可以將短語進(jìn)行分類記憶。做題時(shí)找到關(guān)鍵詞和切入點(diǎn)，這道題的關(guān)鍵是opinion和選項(xiàng)中的voice。6.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：A7.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此題考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是eatingvegetablesin…life,所以要that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，而that不作任何成分，也沒有意義。8.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave B.wouldhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad參考答案：C9.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)謂語動詞；同時(shí)，由于it指代的是前者所講的course，故design與course之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--我能否要一些關(guān)于這個(gè)課程的信息呢？--它是專為初學(xué)者而設(shè)的，為期兩周。10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C11.Hefocusedonhistestpapers,__________never__________thesamemistakes.A.determined;torepeat

B.beingdetermined;torepeatC.determined;repeating

D.determining;repeating參考答案：A12.Mybrother，______hisclassmatesoftenmadefunafewyearsago，isnowstudyinginEngland．A．ofwhom

B．who

C．a(chǎn)boutwhom

D．whom參考答案：A13.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A14.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras參考答案：D15.Becausetheirenvironmenthadbeendestroyed,thepandashadnoalternativebut____________.A.staytherewasnofoodB.staywheretherewasnofoodC.tostaytherewasnofoodD.tostaywheretherewasnofood參考答案：D16.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thereissomethinggracefulaboutawell-madehurricanelamp,especiallytheantiqueones.Momhadaffectionforthem.Icanremember___21___throughcountlessfleamarketsforhurricanelamps,whichare___22___tokeeptheirlightlitthroughthe___23___ofmoments.Momtriedhardtobuythelampsin___24___,asherfavoriteofallthelampshadnomate.ThespringafterMom’sfirst___25___withcancer,wewenttoalocalcraftfairtopassthetime,tokeep___26___.Wewerestillwaitingtohearfromthedoctorsonthe___27___ofherfollow-uptests.___28___tosearchsomethingformymom,Iboundedaheadofherandbabybrotherasthey___29___alongthetables.Ididn’t___30___farbeforesomethingcaughtmyeye.Standingproudonthedisplaytablesatalamp.Iwasexcited,asI___31___backthroughthecrowdtomymom.“Mom!Youhavetoseesomething!”Ishouted.“___32___.IthinkI’mgoingtogettheselamps.Whatdoyouthink?”She___33___soIcouldseethembutIdidn’tevenlookatthem.“You’vegottoseewhatIfoundfirst,”I___34___herthroughthefair.Whenshesawthelamp,shepickedupthelamp___35___,runningherfingersoverthebowl,overthehurricaneglass,and___36___itclosely.“Seethis?”Shepointedataverysmallmarkintheglass.“Theoneathomehasthesamemark.”Shesmiled.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenher___37___smilesincethedoctorsfirstfoundthecancer.Whenthelamp___38___inourhouse,nexttoitsmate,shecried.Shewenttolightthelampsandsitontheirglowuntilshecouldsleep.Yearslater,Iunderstoodher___39___forthoselamps,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.Momwasmyhurricanelamp.Shewasinextinguishable(永不熄滅的)—throughthedarkestmoments.Shelitmywaywithout___40___.Shestilldoes.21.A.seeing

B.finding

C.living

D.searching22.A.designed

B.allowed

C.decided

D.evolved23.A.happiest

B.coldest

C.busiest

D.hardest24.A.group

B.double

C.pairs

D.packs25.A.acquaintance

B.battle

C.knowledge

D.appointment26.A.busy

B.merry

C.leisure

D.easy27.A.results

B.discussions

C.procedures

D.processes28.A.Arranged

B.Determined

C.Required

D.Permitted29.A.wondered

B.wandered

C.ran

D.hung30.A.manageit

B.doit

C.makeit

D.carryit31.A.jumped

B.leaped

C.walked

D.raced32.A.Hangon

B.Hangabout

C.Hangaround

D.Hangup33.A.heldthemon

B.heldthemup

C.heldthemback

D.heldthemdown34.A.grabbed

B.moved

C.dragged

D.caught35.A.typically

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.hesitantly36.A.inspecting

B.looking

C.testing

D.knocking37.A.finally

B.deliberately

C.lastly

D.truly38.A.tookitsway

B.tookitsplace

C.tookitscontrol

D.tookitsname39.A.anxiety

B.care

C.need

D.worry40.A.fail

B.sadness

C.pain

D.tear參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文為記敘文。作者的媽媽被診斷為癌癥后，一次與媽媽等待檢查結(jié)果時(shí)在市場上看見了一只風(fēng)燈，作者買給了媽媽。媽媽非常喜歡。這盞風(fēng)燈伴著媽媽渡過人生中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。而媽媽是作者的風(fēng)燈，一直照亮著作者的人生之路。【21題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我記得在無數(shù)的跳蚤市場尋找颶風(fēng)燈。searchfor…為固定搭配，意為“尋找”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.allowed允許；C.decided決定；D.evolved演變。句意：這些風(fēng)燈旨在讓他們的光在最艱難的時(shí)刻發(fā)光。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，這盞風(fēng)燈一直陪伴媽媽度過最困難的一段時(shí)間。bedesignedtodo…意為“為…而設(shè)計(jì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第19題后的“,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.”風(fēng)燈陪媽媽渡過是最黑暗（最艱難）時(shí)。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艱難的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)與“艱難”有關(guān)，故D符合題意。【24題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.group組，團(tuán)體，群；B.double雙的；C.pairs成對；D.packs包裹。根據(jù)后面的“…h(huán)adnomate.”可知是成對地。inpairs為固定搭配，意為“成對地，成雙地”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在媽媽與癌癥作斗爭后的第一個(gè)春天，我們?nèi)チ水?dāng)?shù)氐氖止に嚻氛箒硐r(shí)間。A.acquaintance熟人，相識；B.battle與…作戰(zhàn)，爭斗；C.knowledge知識；D.appointment約定。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure閑暇的；D.easy容易的，舒適的。根據(jù)后文可知，作者和媽媽在等待醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)果，所以作者和媽媽去了手工藝品展來消磨時(shí)光，讓自己有事可做。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們還在等待醫(yī)生們對她的后續(xù)檢查的結(jié)果。A.results結(jié)果；B.discussions討論；C.procedures程序，手續(xù)；D.processes過程，流程。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined（使）下決心；C.Required要求；D.Permitted允許。句意：我決心為媽媽找點(diǎn)東西…..。根據(jù)上文媽媽喜歡風(fēng)燈，“我”找遍了市場找到風(fēng)燈可知，是下定了決心想給媽媽找點(diǎn)東西。bedeterminedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“下定了決心做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：媽媽和小弟弟在展臺面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，懸掛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.manageit管理，經(jīng)營；B.doit做；C.makeit強(qiáng)調(diào)做的結(jié)果成功與否，成功地做到了；D.carryit攜帶。分析句子可知，直到我看見吸引我的東西我才會買。所以直到突然看到展示臺上的傲然端坐著一盞燈，我就決定買下來。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.jumped跳，跳過；B.leaped跳，躍過；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Iwasexcited,”及后面的讓迫不及待地讓媽媽看，可知是飛快地跑過去，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.Hangon稍后，等待某事發(fā)生；B.Hangabout閑逛，耽擱；C.Hangaround在附近徘徊；D.Hangup掛起，掛斷電話。句意：我很興奮，當(dāng)我穿過人群回到我媽媽身邊?！皨寢專∧阋欢ㄒ纯茨硺?xùn)|西！”我大聲喊道?！罢埖纫幌?。我想我要去拿這些燈。你怎么認(rèn)為？”根據(jù)語境可知，作者是請媽媽等一下，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.heldthemon用力抓?。籅.heldthemup舉起展示，使停滯；C.heldthemback保留，阻止；D.heldthemdown保有，壓低。根據(jù)語境可知，那盞燈高高舉起（heldthemup）展示給我看，但我甚至沒仔細(xì)地看它們。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.grabbed搶先，搶占，攫取；B.moved移動，感動；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught趕上。根據(jù)語境可知，我非常激動，所以我拖著她穿過集市。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶爾，間或；D.hesitantly躊躇地。根據(jù)前文的“Momhadaffectionforthem.”可知，媽媽特別鐘愛這盞風(fēng)燈，由此可判斷出一看見這盞燈，媽媽就立即（immediately）拿起燈。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inspecting檢查，審視；B.looking看；C.testing測試；D.knocking敲擊。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽拿起燈，審視著，故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，終于；D.truly真正地，精確地。她笑了。自從醫(yī)生第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)她患癌癥以來，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookitsway往，(艱難地)走去；B.tookitsplace就座/位，替代；C.tookitscontrol控制；D.tookitsname取名。當(dāng)燈在我們的房子里（就座），在它的另一盞旁邊時(shí)，她哭了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.care關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；C.need需要；D.worry擔(dān)心，憂慮。幾年后，我明白了她需要那些燈，渡過她生命中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fail失敗，失誤，不及格；B.sadness悲傷；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼淚。媽媽是我的颶風(fēng)燈。她在最黑暗的時(shí)刻一直亮著從未熄滅，照亮了我的道路。從未缺席過，一直如此。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Asthenewsemesterbegins，millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaper-or，morelikely，howbesttodelaythatpaper．Procrastinationisthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit．Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace，eatingsnacks，surfingtheInternet，watchingvideosandlookingattheirprettypeerssittingaroundthem，who，mostlikely，aredoingnothingeither．Paralyzedbytheirhabittoprocrastinate，theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears，askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue．Butthisdoesnothingtosolvetheirproblems．AccordingtoarecentreportbytheBBC，95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationareprocrastinators，complicatingtheirliveswiththeircontinualdelayingoftasks．Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior，butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong．Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure．Pellingsaysthisisnonsense，asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime．Shesaysthebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelflusteredandashamed，inconveniencesothers，andannoyslovedones．Fortunately，socialseientistshavemadetirelesseffortstounderstandthisbehavioralshortcomingandofferstrategiestocontrolit．PiersSteel，aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation，believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate．Nevertheless，hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand．Thefirstoneisobvious：Breakthetaskdownintosmallpiecesandworkyourwaythroughthemmethodically．Thesecondisclever：Giveatrustedfriendasumofmoneyandtellthemthatifyoudon’tcompletethetaskyouhaveundertakenbyaspecifictime，theycankeepitordonateittoacauseyouhate.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Procrastination”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Abadhabitofputtingworkortasksoff．B．Athiefwhostealstimeandmoneyincollege.C．Acollegestudentwholearnsnothing． D．Astudywayofdoingnothinginthelibrary.47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Collegestudentscanhavetheirpaperswritteniftheydelaythem．B．Manystudentsdon’tknowwhattodointhelibrary．C．Studentscan’tsolvetheirprocrastinationbywritingmicroblogs．D．20％oftheprocrastinatorsmaketheirlifecomplicated．48．AccordingtoRowanPelling，wecanlearnthatprocrastinators____________.A．canfindreasonableexcusesfortheirbehaviorB．a(chǎn)reabletoworkbestunderpressureC．a(chǎn)remorelikelytoavoidmistakesatworkD．mayupsetthemselvesandtheirlovedonesmorefrequently49．WhichofthefollowingmayPiersSteelsupport?A．Humanbeingsarenotborntobeprocrastinators．

B．Completeyourtasksorworkstepbystep．C．Giveyourtrustedfriendmoneyandaskhimtohelpyoufinishyourtasks．D．Youcan’tcontrolprocrastinationbutyoucanavoidit．50．What’shebesttitleofthetext?A．Whostealsmytime?

B．ThesolutionstoprocrastinationC．I’lldoittomorrow，Iswear! D．Don’tdonothing!參考答案：ACDBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtheIronofTomorrowCanChangeYourLifestyleToday.(thefirstSelfCleaningIron)GeneralElectricintroducestheironoftomorrow.Theironcancleanitselfinsidewhereanirongetsdirty.Becauseitcleansitselfeachtimeyouemptyit.How?Withapushofamagicbluebutton.◆ThemagicbluebuttonThefirstthingyou’llnoticethat’sdifferentaboutthisironisthebluebuttonontheside.It’smarked"SelfClean".Pushthisbluebutton,andyoucanwashoutloosemineraldeposits(沉淀物)thatremainandblockupinside.Pushthisbutton,andyou’vemadelifealoteasier.◆LesschanceofbrownspotsSure,SelfCleaningIronisgoingtocutdownonbrownspots.(Thoseuglyspotsthathappenonnice,cleanlypressedclothes.)BecauseaSelfCleaningIronbecomescleaneachtimeyoupressthatmagicbluebutton.◆SteamsbetterlongerCommonsensetellsyouthatifyou’veanironthatblockslessoftenithastosta