廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市第三十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市第三十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ona________morningthelittlegirlwasfound

________atthecornerofthestreet.A．freezing,freezing

B．freezing,frozen

C．frozen,frozen

D．frozen,freezing參考答案：B2.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried參考答案：D3.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged參考答案：D4.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired參考答案：C6.------MayIborrowthesefourbooks?------_____.Youmaykeepallofthemfortwoweeks.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Byallmeans.C.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：B7.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B略8.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure參考答案：B9.Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?

A.firm

B.similar

C.opposite

D.vivid參考答案：C略10.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid參考答案：A11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B12.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice. A.in B.on C.with D.by參考答案：A13.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated參考答案：C略14.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：他們開始了一項(xiàng)研究，研究的細(xì)節(jié)被保密。劃線部分為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是ansurvey，定語從句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相當(dāng)于whosedetails。故選A。15.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraid.

B.Becareful

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D16.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意.然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly43toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle46longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power參考答案：36.B。文章介紹中國春節(jié)的慶祝。在春節(jié)這一天，北方人和南方人有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。37.D。中國的春節(jié)對中國人來說是個特別的日子。38.B。根據(jù)常識，吃餃子是一種通常的春節(jié)習(xí)俗。39.A。theendandthebeginningoftime，這里的end和后面的beginning對應(yīng)。40.B。accordingtohistoricalrecords根據(jù)歷史記載。41.D?！啊璽heareasinSouthernChinaproducedmorericethanthoseinNorthernChina,…”是后文的原因，所以要用because。42.C。和rice搭配的動詞用produce，意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”。43.D。南方人有更多其他的選擇。44.A。besides除此之外。與前文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。45.D。noodles“面條”是一種食品，所以這里要用meal。46.A。根據(jù)常識和后文的longlife可以看出面條是長壽的象征。47.B。representthehope意為“代表希望”。48.C。年糕通常會給人們的生活帶來好運(yùn)。49.A。湯圓是團(tuán)圓的象征。50.B。payavisitto…是固定搭配。51.A。express…greeting意為“表達(dá)……的問候”。52.C。前文介紹的是中國傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)的慶祝，而后文的內(nèi)容涉及當(dāng)今的春節(jié)特點(diǎn)，前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用however。53.D。通過“…newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.”可以看出，人們要采用新的方式慶祝中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日—春節(jié)。54.A。sendoutgreetingcards和useshortmessagesoremails形成對比，所以用instead來表轉(zhuǎn)折。55.A。旅游已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今春節(jié)慶祝的一種新時尚。comeintofashion意為“流行起來”。三、閱讀理解18.AUSstudenthasjustspent30daysonan“insectdiet”–eatinginsectsthreetimesaday.CamrenBrantley-Riossaystraditionalmeatssuchasporkandbeefareunabletocontinueandhewantedtotryoutwhatmanyconsiderthedietofthefuture.Manypeoplewouldfindtheideaofeatinginsectsdistasteful,evenifitwerenotdisgusting.Notsolongago,Brantley-Rioswasamongthem.Butforthelastmonthhehasbeeneatinginsectsforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.“I’mmainlystickingtothreekinds,”hesays.Occasionallyhehasincludeddifferentinsects.Preparingthesehe“actuallycried”,thoughheinsiststheyweresurprisinglygood.Insectsconsumefewerresourcesthananimals,likepigsandcows,toproducethesameamountofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),Brantley-Riossays–andmorethantwobillionpeopleworldwideincludeinsectsintheirregulardiet,accordingtotheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.“There’snotreallyaneedtoeatinsectsinAmericabecausewehaveitsonice,”Brantley-Riossays.“Wehavefinermeatsandwe’reluckytohavethatluxury(奢侈),sothere’snotmuchofapressuretoeatinsectsrightnow.Butwhatalotofpeoplearetryingtodoismakeitalittlebitmoremarketable.”Hehasorderedinsectsfromfarmsthatusuallysupplyzoos,whichneedthem“tofeedcertainanimals”.Hehasalwaysmadesuretheinsectshavebeenfedonanorganicdiet,hesays,andonlyboughtspeciesheknowsaresafetoeat.Heknowsthatonepersoneatinginsectswon’tmakemuchdifference.Tohavearealenvironmentaleffect,millionswouldhavetofollowhisexample.5．WhyhastheUSstudenttriedoutan“insectdiet”?A.Toseekforfuturevegetables.

B.Toadvocatetraditionalmeats.C.Tomakeupforthelackofmeat.

D.Toexplorenewformsofprotein.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutBrantley-RiosfromParagraph2?A.Heistiredofmeatslikeporkandbeef.

B.Headvisedpeopletoeatinsectsthoughdisgusted.C.Hehadnothingtoeatbutinsectslastmonth.

D.Hedidn’tliketheideaofeatinginsects.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“actuallycried”inParagraph5mean?A.wasscared

B.waspitiful

C.wassorry

D.waspuzzled8．HowdoesBrantley-Riosguaranteethesafetyofhisinsectdiet?A.Hetestseachspeciesbeforeeatingit.

B.Heordersinsectsforcertainzooanimals.C.Hefeedshisinsectsonanorganicdiet.

D.Hehasinsectsraisedonhisownfarm.參考答案：DDAB19.BIchosetostudyinMadridbecauseIhadadesiretolearnSpanish.MyfirstimpressionsofMadridwereincredible.ItwasbeforetheNewYearthatIarrivedinMadridforthefirsttime.WhiletravelingtomySpanishfriend'shouseinataxi,Iappreciatedthebuildingsalongtheroadwhichweredifferentfromthoseofmyowncountry.

Thereareanincrediblenumberofrestaurantsandbarsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouarereallyintosightseeing,Ihopeyouhaverechargeablebatteriesforyourdigitalcamera,becauseoneweekreallyisn'tenoughtimetoseeeverythinghereincludinganumberofart,science,andhistoricalmuseumsaswellasparks,buildings,andamazinglandscapes.

WhatIlikedbestaboutlifeinMadridwasthefactthatifyouwerefrustratedwithschoolworkandwantedtohavesomefun,youcaneasilygoo