狀語從句-課件

中考語法：狀語從句By2020/12/121概說狀語從句即指在主從復合句用作狀語的從句。按照其意義，狀語從句可分為時時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等。學習狀語從句主要應注意引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法與區(qū)別，以及從屬連詞在一定的語言環(huán)境中的意義與用法。2020/12/122精品資料你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點的難點，你是否會認為老師的教學方法需要改進？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽曬，也不怕那風雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒有學問無顏見爹娘……”“太陽當空照，花兒對我笑，小鳥說早早早……”目錄1.時間狀語從句2.讓步狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.目的狀語從句 5.結(jié)果狀語從句6.條件狀語從句7.比較狀語從句8.方式狀語從句；地點狀語從句。（補充）

2020/12/125一，時間狀語從句2020/12/126時間狀語從句連詞whenWhen的用法1）描述將來(“主將從現(xiàn)”)(這個內(nèi)容也適用于if引導的條件狀語從句中。)WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.2）描述過去當我打開門時，我被我所看到的東西震驚了。WhenIopenedthedoor,IwasshockedatwhatIsaw.2020/12/127時間狀語從句連詞whileWhile的用法1)基本意思是“當……時候”，還有一個用法表示對比Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.Honestyisavirtuewhilegreedisanevil.

2020/12/128時間狀語從句連詞while選詞填空：Tomisveryoutgoing,_____(when/while/as)Janeisshyandquiet.Somepeoplewastefood____(as/when/while)othershaven’tenough.2020/12/129時間狀語從句連詞while2)雖然，盡管（約等于although)WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon‘tcareaboutmoney.和although相比，while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Although正式，語氣也強烈。2020/12/1210時間狀語從句連詞asas多用在口語中，強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”，有時還有“隨著”的含義。TheboardsplitasIsawedit.考題1 ____hewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.(強調(diào)兩個動作先后發(fā)生) A.After B.While C.As D.Till

2020/12/1211比較while,when,as1)as,when引導短暫性動作的動詞。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2)當從句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前，只能用when引導這個從句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.做完工作后你能休息一下。2020/12/1212時間狀語從句連詞when3)從句表示"隨時間推移"連詞能用as，不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.隨著時間的推移，天氣越來越差?？碱}1(上海崇明) I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshe_______. A.isreturning B.returns C.willreturn D.returned2020/12/1213時間狀語從句連詞beforeBefore的用法Longbefore+事件

(在...以前很久),beforelong=soon(不久以后),notlongbefore+事件

(不久),他出生以前很久祖父已經(jīng)過世。Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandfatherdied.他出生前不久，祖父過世了。Hisgrandfatherdiednotlongbeforehisbirth.

2020/12/1214時間狀語從句連詞bythetimeBythetime用法Bythetime+過去時間：到...時間(句子主句要用過去完成時)Theotherstudentshadfinishedeatinglunchbythetimetheboyenteredtheschoolcanteen.

到那個男孩進入學校食堂時，其他學生已經(jīng)吃好中飯了?；仡櫍築y+將來時間搭配什么時態(tài)？2020/12/1215時間狀語從句連詞assoonasassoonas1)講過去的事情他一到家里，就打開所有的燈和能發(fā)出聲音的電器。Heopenedallthelightsandappliancesthatcanmakenoiseassoonashereachedhome.2)講一般的情況Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女人一聽到八卦消息就有一種強烈的欲望想去分享它。2020/12/1216時間狀語從句連詞themomentThemoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Iwasattractedbyherbeauty.我一看到她就被她吸引了。她一聽到這個消息就來到了現(xiàn)場。Shecameherethemomentsheheardthenews.2020/12/1217時間狀語從句連詞Nosooner…thanNosooner….than一……就固定公式：Nosoonerhadsbdone(倒過完)thansbdid(一般過)Nosooner_____she_____(sit)downthanthephonerang.Nosooner_____thefans______(see)themoviestarthantheycried.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.(保原意，改寫句子)I__________________gothomethanitbegantorain.2020/12/1218表示：一…就…連詞總結(jié)表示“一…就…”的結(jié)構(gòu)匯總：hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than和assoonas都可以表示"一…就…"的意思。

注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.2020/12/1219時間狀語從句連詞WheneverWhenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime每當；每次；任何時候

WheneverIcomeuptoTianjin,Icallatmyteacher’shome.每次我來到天津，我都會打電話給我的老師。=NomatterwhenIcometoTianjin,Icallatmyteacher’shome.=Icallatmyteacher’shomeeach/everytimeIcomeuptoTianjin.2020/12/1220時間狀語從句連詞onceOnce：曾經(jīng)；一旦(注意時態(tài))OnceitisshownonTV,thiscartoonwillbeverypopular.這部卡通片一旦在電視上放映就會很火。你一旦碰到她，就會知道我之前說的話是真的。Onceyoumeether,you’llknowwhatIhavesaidistrue.2020/12/1221時間狀語從句連詞untiluntil：直到not…until直到…才Theytalkedonandonuntilfouro'clockinthemorning.用否定句改寫:Theydidn’tstoptalkinguntilfouro’clockinthemorning.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月。1)ThehotweathercontinuesuntilSeptember.2)Thehotweatherdoesn’tstopuntilSeptember.2020/12/1222時間狀語從句連詞until考題1(上海松江) Mr.Zhangdidn’thavearest_____hefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthecompany. A.after B.while C.until D.when考題2(上海一模卷)Thefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.(保原意，改寫句子)Thefireman_____stopworking_____alltheworkersweresaved.考題3(上海一模卷)Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.(保原意，改寫句子)Myfather_____starttheengine_____weallwentdownstairs.2020/12/1223Itisnotuntil…that…固定句型Itisnotuntil…that…的用法Itisnotuntilyesterdaythatherealizedhismistakes.他直到昨天才意識到他的錯誤。Itisnotuntilrecentlythatdoctorsfoundoutthecausesoflungcancer.直到最近醫(yī)生才找出肺癌的病因。Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.直到經(jīng)歷了一系列的挫敗后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的想法是錯的。2020/12/1224時間狀語從句與及其主句的時態(tài)

(1)當主句為將來時態(tài)或具有將來意義時，時間狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.走前關(guān)燈。Iwilltellhimassoonashearrives.他一來我就告訴他。2020/12/1225時間狀語從句與及其主句的時態(tài)

(2)與since從句搭配的主句的時態(tài)通常是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)完從過）Hehaslivedheresince1999.自1999年以來，他就一直住在這兒。WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自我上次見到你之后你到哪里去了?2020/12/1226時間狀語從句與及其主句的時態(tài)

注：在特定的語言環(huán)境中有時也可能用過去完成時或一現(xiàn)在時：Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.

我們似乎幾年未見面了。Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadn’teatenanythingsinceTuesday.他昨天告訴我自星期二以來他一直未吃任何東西。2020/12/1227二，地點狀語從句2020/12/1228地點狀語從句連詞whereGowhereyouwanttogo.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.注：地點狀語從句中用的where通常不用句首2020/12/1229地點狀語從句連詞everywhereEverywhere：每一處EverywhereJennygoesshe’smistakenforhersister.

無論走到哪個地方，詹妮都被誤認為是她妹妹。2020/12/1230地點狀語從句連詞whereverWherever的用法Wherever/nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.哪里有煙哪里就有火。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyouare,Ishallbewithyou.不論你在哪里我都會陪著你。2020/12/1231Wherever，where，nomatterwherewherever可以用做句子的名詞和地點狀語部分，也可以充當讓步狀語從句（不論哪里)nomatterwhere只能用于讓步狀語從句。Wherever強調(diào)無論哪里where只是那里2020/12/1232Wherever，where，nomatterwhere答題技巧：如果選項中同時出現(xiàn)wherever和nomatterwhere，通常選wherever。Wherever強調(diào)“無論哪里”where只是“哪里”I’llgowhereveryouare.(地點狀語)不能改成：I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.×Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.(讓步狀語從句)=Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.(讓步狀語從句)2020/12/1233practiceAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whenYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there2020/12/1234三，原因狀語從句2020/12/1235原因狀語從句連詞because1)because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。--Whywereyouabsent?--BecauseIwasillyesterday.Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2020/12/1236原因狀語從句連詞because關(guān)于not…because結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞有時否定主句，有時否定從句，一般要根據(jù)句子的意思作出正確或合乎邏輯的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗號，否則會引起歧義，如下句在沒有特定上下文時就有兩種解釋：Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.我沒有去是因為怕。/我不是因為怕才去。2020/12/1237原因狀語從句連詞because不過若because之前有just修飾，一般認為not是否定從句的：Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.你不要因為有人說你壞話而生氣。2020/12/1238原因狀語從句連詞becauseBecause不與so連用漢語習慣上說“因為…所以…”，但英語習慣上卻不能將so與because連用：因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。正：Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome./Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.誤：Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.用so改寫：hefailedagainsoheisdisappointed.2020/12/1239原因狀語從句連詞for2)由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.Thedaybreaks，becausethesunisrising.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.2020/12/1240原因狀語從句連詞for3)for不能用在句首，只能用在逗號后面。

Hecan’thavegoneout，forthelight’son.他不可能出去了，因為燈還亮著。2020/12/1241原因狀語從句連詞sinceSince眾所周知的原因=nowthatSinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.既然沒人反對這個提議，那我們就過了噢！2020/12/1242原因狀語從句連詞asAs由于，因為，直接原因，語氣比because弱，還用于其他固定詞組中如Asweallknow,AsisknowntoallAsyourequestit,Iwillcome.既然你要求了我會來的。

她沒車，只能在家呆著。

Asshehasnocar，shehastostayathome.2020/12/1243原因狀語從句連詞becauseofNowthat、Becauseof、owingto、dueto、Thanksto后加名詞because從句與becauseof短語的轉(zhuǎn)換：Because引導的原因狀語從句有時可與becauseof短語轉(zhuǎn)換：Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.＝Hecan’tcomebecauseofhisillness.他因病不能來。2020/12/1244原因狀語從句連詞becauseofIsaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere.＝Isaidnothingaboutitbecauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.因為他妻子在那兒，我對此事只字未提。2020/12/1245Practice考題1(上海浦東新區(qū)) EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphigh_____theythinktheycangetgoodluckandlivealonglife. A.because B.sothat C.assoonas D.though

考題2(上海奉賢) Peterdidn’tvisittheScienceMuseum______hehadvisiteditbefore. A)though B)if C)when D)because2020/12/1246四，目的狀語從句2020/12/1247目的狀語從句連詞表示目的狀語的從句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat，incase,forfear等詞引導：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.

講清楚些，以便他們能理解你。Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力學習以便能考試及格。2020/12/1248目的狀語從句連詞注：sothat引導目的狀語從句時有時可省略so而只用that，有時也可只用so：BringitcloserthatImightseeitbetter.拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。I’llshowyousoyoucanseehowit’sdone.我將做給你看，以便你知道應怎樣干。2020/12/1249目的狀語從句與狀語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換為了簡潔起見，當目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，目的狀語從句有時可用表目的的不定式短語替換：sothat轉(zhuǎn)變：soasto家動詞原形Inorderthat轉(zhuǎn)變：inorderto加動詞原形2020/12/1250目的狀語從句與狀語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.他起床很早以便趕上早班車。Hecameinquietlyinorderthatheshouldn’twakehiswife.＝Hecameinquietlyinordernottowakehiswife.他輕輕進來，以免把他妻子吵醒。2020/12/1251目的狀語從句與狀語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換sothat=inorderthat沒有任何區(qū)別，soasto和inorderto加動詞原形但是soasto不能放句首sothat(目的),so….that(結(jié)果)2020/12/1252目的狀語從句與介詞短語的轉(zhuǎn)換有時還可與表示目的的介詞短語替換：Heleftanhourearlyforfearhemightmissthetrain.＝Heleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.他提前一小時離開，以免錯過火車。

2020/12/1253目的狀語從句連詞incaseincase既可引導目的狀語從句，表示萬一incase也可引導條件狀語從句，表示以免：Incasehecomes,letmeknow.萬一他來，告訴我一聲。Tellmeincaseyougetintodifficulty.告訴我以免你遇到麻煩。2020/12/1254目的狀語從句連詞incase注：incase引導目的狀語從句，從句有時可用“should+動詞原形”這樣的形式：Takeyourcoatincaseitrains(shouldrain).帶著雨衣以防下雨。2020/12/1255五，結(jié)果狀語從句2020/12/1256結(jié)果狀語從句連詞主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等：Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexam.他學習用功，所以考試通過了。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他氣得話都說不出來。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗子用力很大，結(jié)果玻璃震破了。2020/12/1257so…that與such…that的用法比較其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。2020/12/1258so…that與such…that的用法比較sofoolish suchafoolsoniceaflower suchaniceflowersomany/fewflowers suchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoney suchrapidprogresssomanypeople suchalotofpeople注：somany已成固定搭配，alotof雖相當于many，但alotof為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。2020/12/1259so…that與such…that的用法比較注：在much,many,little,few這四個詞前總是用so而不用such：Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了許多跤，結(jié)果全身都是傷。Heearnssolittlemoneythathecanhardlyfeedhisfamily.他賺的錢很少幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。2020/12/1260so…that與such…that的用法比較考題1(上海浦東新區(qū))Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不變)Thepriceofflatis______________formanypeopletoafforditnow.

考題2(上海松江)Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不變)Theproblemis________difficultthat________canworkitout.2020/12/1261so…that與such…that的用法比較選詞填空：Ihavehadso______(much/few/many)fallsthatIamblackandblueallover.Mr.Greenhadso______(few/little/much)moneythathewasunabletobuyanything.Thereareso_____(few/many/little)notebooksthatIcan’tgiveyouany.Hehadso_____(much/little/few)homeworktodothathehadtodecidenottoseethefilmthatnight.2020/12/1262結(jié)果狀語從句與不定式短語的轉(zhuǎn)換由sothat和so…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句有時可與表結(jié)果的soasto和so…asto引出的不定式短語轉(zhuǎn)換：Hearrivedlatesothathemissedthetrain.＝Hearrivedlatesoastomissthetrain.他到得很遲，結(jié)果未趕上火車。Hewrotesocarefullythathemadenomistakes.＝Hewrotesocarefullyastomakenomistakes.他寫得很仔細，所以沒有出錯。2020/12/1263sothat引導目狀語和結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別(1)含義上的區(qū)別：引導目的狀語從句時表示的是一種意欲或可能性，引導結(jié)果從句時表示的是一種事實。2020/12/1264sothat引導目狀語和結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別(2)形式上的區(qū)別：引導目的狀語從句中有can中/could,may/might,will/would以及should等情態(tài)動詞，如果沒有，則多半是結(jié)果從句。We’vecomeearlysothatthemeetingcanbeginpromptly.我們來得很早，以便可以馬上開會。(sothat引導目的狀語從句)Weareallherenow,sothatthemeetingbeginatlast.我們現(xiàn)在都到齊了，終于能開會了。(sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句)2020/12/1265sothat引導目狀語和結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別IamgoingtothelectureearlysothatI’llgetagoodseat.我想早點去聽演講，以便找個好座位。(sothat引導目的狀語從句)IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去聽演講去得很早，所以找個好座位。(sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句)2020/12/1266特殊情況so…that和such…that有時不引導結(jié)果狀語句so…that和such…that可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但并不是說它們引導的從句就一定是結(jié)果狀語。請看以下句子：I’msohappythatyoucouldvisitus.我很高興你能來看望我們。(其中的so用于加強語氣，相當于very)It’ssuchagreatpleasurethatyouarehere.你在這里是非常令人高興的事。(其中的that引導的是主語從句，句首的it為形式主語)2020/12/1267六，條件狀語從句2020/12/1268條件狀語從句連詞if；unlessif引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句在虛擬語氣中闡述。1)考試?？键c：unless=ifnot除非Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.Iwon'tgoifyoudon'tpaymebackthemoneyyouownme.=Iwon'tgo______________________themoneyyouownme.2020/12/1269條件狀語從句連詞if；unless考題1(上海普陀區(qū)) You’llprobablyfailtheP.E.examagain______youpractisemore. A.when B.unless C.if D.after

考題2(浙江真題) ----Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan? ----I’dliketo,_____youdon’twanttogoalone. A.until B.before C.if D.after2020/12/1270條件狀語從句連詞if；unless考題3(上海黃浦區(qū))Bequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不變)Youwillmisstheschoolbus____________you_________quick.

考題4(上海靜安區(qū))Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus.Heshouldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并為一句)Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus_________he_________theworkontime.2020/12/1271條件狀語從句連詞if；unless考題5(上海松江)Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不變)________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.2020/12/1272條件狀語從句連詞aslongasAslongas只要Aslongasitdoesn’trainwecango.只要不下雨，我們就可以去。2020/12/1273條件狀語從句其它連詞除以上基本的引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞外，還有的動詞尤其是其分詞形式(如suppose,supposing,provided,providing等)和介詞短語(如incase,onconditionthat等)也可用作連詞表示條件：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬一我忘記，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆?020/12/1274條件狀語從句其它連詞Iwillcomeoncondition(that)sheisinvitedtoo.如果邀請她來,那我就來。Hemaygowithusprovided[providing]hearrivesintime.他若及時到，就可以和我們一起走。2020/12/1275條件狀語從句其它連詞Suppose和supposing引導條件狀語從句時，通常用于主句為疑問句的場合：Supposethebosssawyou，whatwouldhesay?如果老板看到你，他會怎樣說?Supposinghedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?他若不來，是不是不帶他去?2020/12/1276條件狀語從句的時態(tài)1）主將從現(xiàn)原則Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.Ifyoudon’tlookafteryoungtrees,theywilldiequickly.2020/12/1277條件狀語從句的時態(tài)2）祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.Workevenharder,oryouwillneverpasstheexam.(用if改寫；2種)Youwillneverpasstheexamifyoudon’tworkevenharder.Youwillpasstheexamifyouworkevenharder.2020/12/1278七，比較狀語從句2020/12/1279比較狀語從句連詞比較狀語從句常用than,

so

(as)

…

as,

the

more

…

the

more等引導。

I

have

made

a

lot

more

mistakes

than

you

have.

He

smokes

cigarettes

as

expensive

as

he

can

afford.The

busier

he

is,

the

happier

he

feels.2020/12/1280比較狀語從句連詞考題1(上海靜安區(qū)) ThenewlybuiltbridgeenablesustogotoChongMingisland_______thanbefore. A.easily B.moreeasily C.mosteasily D.themosteasily

考題2(上海閔行區(qū)) NowShanghaihasbecomeoneof______citiesintheworld. A.attractive B.moreattractive C.mostattractive D.themostattractive2020/12/1281比較狀語從句連詞考題3(上海金山) Inexams,themorecarefulyouare,the____mistakesyou’llmake. A.more B.less C.fewer D.few

2020/12/1282比較狀語從句連詞nomorethanNomorethan=only“僅僅；只不過……”Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.她僅僅有三雙鞋子。=onlyTheyhavelearnednomorethantwothousandwordssincetheystartedleanringEnglish10yearsago.學英文十年以來。他們才學了(只不過才學了)2000個單詞。=onlyJackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.杰克只不過是個可憐的流浪兒。=just,only2020/12/1283八，方式狀語從句2020/12/1284方式狀語從句連詞as,(just)as…so…

1)as,(just)as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文體，例如：Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.時常對待別人像對待自己一樣。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.空氣于人就如水于魚一樣重要。2020/12/1285方式狀語從句連詞asif,asthough

asif,asthough兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.(虛擬or真實？)Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.(虛擬or真實？)2020/12/1286方式狀語從句連詞asYoumustdoasyourparentstellyou.你必須按你父母說的去做。注：(1)在非正式文體中，like也可用連詞，表示方式，與as的用法相似：NobodylovesyoulikeIdo.沒有人像我這樣愛你。(2)有時theway也可用作連詞，表示方式，與as的用法相似：Thedidn’tdoitthewaywedonow.那時他們不像我們現(xiàn)在這樣行事。2020/12/1287九，讓步狀語從句2020/12/1288讓步狀語從句連詞though；althoughthough,although注意：當有though,although時，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用；although可以和still連用。Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayremain.2020/12/1289讓步狀語從句連詞though；although1. ___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot. A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless2. Hedidn’tknowanyoneattheparty,____hehadaverygoodtime. A.because B.when C.if D.but

考題1(上海楊浦) _______ThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,it’sstillachanceforustothankourparents. A.Although B.If C.When D.Because2020/12/1290讓步狀從連詞evenif；eventhoughevenif就算(帶假設(shè)),eventhough即使.We‘llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天氣不佳我們也要去旅行。EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.即使我賣掉房子也要繼續(xù)做這個生意。2020/12/1291讓步狀從連詞whether…or

用whether…or…引導讓步狀語從句：不管……都I’lldoitwhetheryoulikeitornot.不管你是否喜歡，我都要做。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。2020/12/1292讓步狀從連詞while用while引導讓步狀語從句。不要認為whi