2020年江蘇省南京中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*214頁）在此在此卷上答題無效2020年江蘇省南京市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共14頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEFORSALEBasketballComputerGame2-4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhonelack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson Ddependson12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.16,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.17thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore18theyarediscussingthetopic.Using19suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe20manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another21ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto22.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive23tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’s24will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(獨(dú)特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(論壇),andothercontents.Wearetheworld’sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________在此卷上答題無效A.sellthewallaby’sfood B.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallaby D.providenewsaboutthewallaby27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.A.AboutWWWF B.DonateC.DiscussionForums D.EducationalResources28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.adiary B.astory C.aquestionnaire D.awebpageBTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike…29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin________.A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________.A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTea B.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrink D.TheWorldinaTeacupCLIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尷尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激勵(lì))you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak，andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions.D.Name,schoolandquestions.33.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.A.theabilitytoplantimeB.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivities34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto________.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives35.ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselvesD.advisekidstobehavewellDMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntransgalacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”在此在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________Me:Oh,um…wow.That’sjust…Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A.Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais________.A.proudofBertha B.interestedinZademolC.dissatisfiedwithBertha D.scaredofBertha’swords39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendsB.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersD.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Thisisthe________(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,________(甚至)afterhegraduated.43.Whydon’tyou________(邀請)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin________(社會).45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe________(整個(gè)的)country.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.47.Thenoisemadesleep________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is________(large)tigerofall.49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.50.Chinahas________(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)橫線上。sellsellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowaboutJohn:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:Yes,it’sgoingtobe51intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.52playingitatthefestival?Frank:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?John:Actually,Idon’thavemuch53.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican54tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto55?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn))traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養(yǎng))Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(選擇)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe56standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.57ElectriccarsHavingfewerpartsreducesthe58oftheirmaintenanceandthe59ofhavingmechanicalproblems.60withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally61.It62moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.GasolinecarsGascarscancovera63distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge．Gascarsaremore64topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits.whichprovidespeoplewitha65.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________在畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________在此卷上答題無效DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k66avocabularynotebookforl