2022年山東省威海市榮成第三十七中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省威海市榮成第三十七中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime

toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin B.thatIbegan C.thenIbegan D.hadIbegun參考答案：B2.Thetwinswereso________intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthetelephonering.A．engaged

B．occupied

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．centered參考答案：C3.Amiracle,right?Ourteamhavemade____breakthroughthatitcame_____firstinthelastround.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);\

D．the;a參考答案：C4.There’snotmuchexcitingnewsintoday’spaper,_____?A.isn’tit

B.arethere

C.isthere

D.aren’tthere參考答案：C5.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession

B.privilegeC.association

D.pattern參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus參考答案：A7.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D

8.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D9.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B10.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D11.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked參考答案：C12.Therainisfallingdown.Itwill_____benecessaryforustotakeumbrellas.A.however

B.yet

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：C題目的前后兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,所以選擇therefore"因此,所以"。13.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby參考答案：A14.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：A略15.Asisknowntoall,________People’sRepublicofChinais________biggestdevelopingcountry

intheworld.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B16.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown參考答案：B17.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C18.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif參考答案：C19.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入答題卡。

AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium．

At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）．My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight．Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

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．Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay．Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes．Afewstaredatthefield,

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whatwillhappenin120minutes．Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock．Hetoldtheteamhow

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thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool．Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（沖動(dòng)）itneededto

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．At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

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anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours．Thesoundofthenationalanthem（國(guó)歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction．Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

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．Buttonightwasdifferent．Onthisclearnighthe

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lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem．”Even

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the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

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ourwayoutofthedoor．Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition．WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman．Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium．Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband．Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin．Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball．36．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．eventually48．A．when

B．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．welcome54．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．realized

D．recognized參考答案：略21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder

36

tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmith(金匠)by

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly

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condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto

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eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

41

bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact(協(xié)議)．Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin．The

42

wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

43

hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

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toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

45

hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

46

considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist

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homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

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.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

49

you．"Albertroseandwipedthe

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fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo

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forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas

53

apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave

54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone

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creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36.A．merely

B．fully

C．completely

D．entirely37.A．heart

B．method

C．profession

D．words38.A．demanding

B．promising

C．hopeless

D．careless39.A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．however

D．but40.A．study

B．send

C．give

D．offer41.A．separated

B．crowded

C．new

D．unusual42.A．winner

B．loser

C．old

D．younger43.A．support

B．a(chǎn)dvertise

C．expect

D．require44.A．flewaway

B．wentoff

C．setaside

D．leftbehind45.A．deserved

B．desired

C．financed

D．envied46.A．spend

B．save

C．draw

D．earn47.A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．regained

C．returned

D．got48.A．turn

B．time

C．top

D．fate49.A．takechargeof

B．makeupfor

C．makeuseof

D．takecareof50.A．smiles

B．sweats

C．tears

D．hints51.A．late

B．nervous

C．tiring

D．tense52.A．eyes

B．hands

C．pictures

D．mines53.A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．with54.A．passed

B．kept

C．remembered

D．changed55.A．strange

B．touching

C．wonderful

D．mysterious參考答案：36-40ACCDB

41-45BBABC

46-50DCADC

51-55ABDAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InmanyromanticmoviesorTVshowsonescenealwaysappears.Itinvolvesahandsomemanstandingoutsideayoungwoman’swindow,singingalovesongtohertowinherover.However,tryingtowooafemalewithsongsisnotjustsomethingthathumansdo.Afewanimalssinglovesongsaswell.Birdsandelephantsareromanticbutthelatestanimaltoserenadeafemalemightsurpriseyou—itisthehumblemouse.

Youmayfinditoddtofindoutthatmicesing.Wedonothearthembecausethefrequencyoftheirvoiceissohigh.Infact,scientistshaveknownforsometimethatmalemicemakespecialsoundstofemales,butithasalwaysbeenassumedthatthesoundsareproducedinstinctively(本能地)andrandomly,withlittlethoughtgoingintotheprocess.Butnewresearchsuggestsotherwise.Whenmalemicewithdifferentvoiceswereputinacagetogether,scientistsfoundthattheywouldgraduallychangetheirpitches(音調(diào))tosoundlikeoneanother.Butwhenafemalemousewasputinthecagewithtwomales,onemalewouldchangehispitchtomatchtheother.“Itwasusuallythesmalleranimalchangingthepitchtomatchthelargeranimal,”professorErichJarvis,leaderofthestudy,fromDukeUniversity,US,toldBBCNews.Thisability,knownasvocallearning,israreinthenaturalworld.Ithadbeenthoughttobelimitedtosomebirds,suchasparrots—aswellaswhalesanddolphins.Thelatestfindingschallengethelong-heldopinionthatmicecannotlearntoadapttheirvoices.

Scientistsalsofoundthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsthemice’ssingingability.Intheexperiment,theydamagedthecellsinthispartofthemice’sbrainandfoundthattheanimalscouldn’tkeeptheirsongsinpitchorrepeatthemanymore.Thisalsohappenedwhenthemicebecamedeaf.Jarvissaidthatthisfindinghadchangedhisunderstandingofthewaymicemakesound.“Inmicewefindthatthepathwaysthatareatleastmodulating(調(diào)整)thesevocalizations(發(fā)聲法)areintheforebrain,inplaceswhereyouactuallyfindtheminhumans,”hesaid.“Ifwe’renotwrong,thesefindingswillbeabigboosttoscientistsstudyingdiseaseslikeautismandanxietydisorders.”54.

What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“serenade”?A.Tosinglovesongs.B.Tochallengeothers.

C.Tohugothers.

D.Tofightforlove.55.Whichofthefollowingisprovenwrongbythelatestdiscovery?A.Thefrequencyofmice’svoiceissohighthatit’simpossibleforhumanstohearit.B.Whenmalemicemakespecialsoundstofemalestheycan’tcontrolthesounds.C.Birdsandelephantsarebothromanticanimalsthataregoodatexpressinglove.D.Animalslikemicearesmarteventhoughtheyoftenmakesoundsrandomly.56.

Whatdoparrots,whalesanddolphinshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareallanimalswell-knownfortheirsmartappearances.B.Theyareoftenchosentocarryoutscientificexperimentson.C.Theyallhavetheabilitytolearntoadapttheirvoices.D.Theirnumbersarequitelimitedinthenaturalworld.57.

RomanticmoviesandTVshowsarementionedatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A.helpreadersbetterunderstandthearticleB.stresstheimportanceofthearticleC.explainwhythisarticleiswrittenD.getreadersinterestedinthetopic參考答案：ABCD23.RealSimpleFirstIssue:2000Published:MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime,Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines,RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind,butthatdoesn’tmeanmencan'tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodtorpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies,simple,authentic(真實(shí)的)livingisthemagazine'smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue:1922Published:Bi-MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazinestenaroundsince1922,sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality,usefulcontent.Decoratingandgardening,asthetitlesuggests,arecommontopicsinthemagazine,butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman’sDayFirstIssue:1937Published:MonthlyIfyou'relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent,Woman’sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.Manymagazinesfeaturelifesty