2021年廣東省汕尾市河西鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年廣東省汕尾市河西鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D略2.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：D3.Thefinalexam______,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.A.drawingnear B.drawnear C.isdrawingnear D.isdrewnear參考答案：A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽音樂。兩句話之間是逗號(hào)，但是沒有連詞，說明前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thefinalexam和drawnear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。4.Thosewhocan________difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.cause

D.experience參考答案：B5.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad參考答案：B6.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere參考答案：D7.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforher

oneday.A.inreturn B.incommonC.intheory D.inturn參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，那位老太太幫了我很多。我真希望有一天我能為她做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.incommon共同的；C.intheory理論上；D.inturn輪流。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。8.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly參考答案：C9.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.to

D.visiting參考答案：A10.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom參考答案：D略11.Twohourswastakentosolvethetwoquestions,mostof_______wasspentonthefirstone.A.them

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B13.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon參考答案：D14.______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A15.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在泰國(guó)，一般的問候方式是雙手緊握，微微鞠個(gè)躬。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的名詞hands與press構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用過去分詞。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的名詞hands與press構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用過去分詞。故選C。16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamersareusuallyunknownofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___16___Theytroubleusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorlookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslideintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably(最好)somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.___19___“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.Itinvolves(需要)slow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.B.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G試題分析:文章說明了“白日做夢(mèng)”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開發(fā)?！?6題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：他們麻煩我們因?yàn)樗麄兒鲆曃覀?，錯(cuò)過重要的事情，與A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他們凝視著自己的空間，并獨(dú)自徘徊。相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：你能想象我們有沒有這樣的想法和發(fā)明什么樣的世界？與C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely相符。故選C【18題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：當(dāng)你做白日夢(mèng)的機(jī)會(huì)，盡量在你參與的另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)最好做簡(jiǎn)單的東西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫無意義的圖紙。與B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps相符。故選B。【19題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：正念”，即專注，是一些人用來避免入睡的工具，與F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate相符。故選F?！?0題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此段講的好的想法隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以帶個(gè)本子記。與G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Therefore是關(guān)鍵詞，所以當(dāng)你在做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，你要把筆記本或錄音機(jī)放在旁邊是個(gè)好主意?？键c(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.NarayananKrishnanwasabright,young,award-winningchefwithafive-starhotelgroupinSwitzerland.ButaquickfamilyvisithomebeforeheadingforEuropechangedeverything.HesawaveryoldmanunderabridgeeatinghisownhumanwasteforfoodwhilevisitingafriendinthesouthIndiancityofMaduraiin502.Shockedbythis,Krishnangaveuphisjobwithintheweekandreturnedhomeforgood,convincedofhisnewcause.“Thatinspirationisadrivingforcestillinsidemeasaflame—toserveallthementallyill(精神病患者)andthepeoplewhocannottakecareofthemselves,”Krishnansaid.HefoundedtheorganizationAkshayaTrustin503.InHindumythology(神話),GoddessAnnapoorani’s“Akshayabowl”fedthehungryendlessly,neverusingupitsresources.Now14,hehasservedmorethan1.2millionmeals—breakfast,lunchanddinnertoIndia’shomelessandthepoor.Krishnan’sdaybeginsat4a.m.Heandhisteamcovernearly110miles,routinelyworkingintemperaturestopping100degreesFahrenheit.Thehotmealshedeliversaresimple,tastyvegetarianfoodhepersonallyprepares,packsandoftenhand-feedstonearly400peopleeachday.Krishnancarriesthebarber’stoolsandistrainedineighthaircutstylesthat,alongwithafreshshave,provideextradignity(尊嚴(yán))tothoseheserves.Hesaysmanyofthehomelessseldomknowtheirnamesorbirthplaces,andnonehastheabilitytobeg,askforhelporofferthanks.Theymaybeunfriendlyorill-willedbecauseoftheirconditions,butKrishnansaysthisonlymakeshimofferhelpmor