【高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件】定語從句專題

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclassWelcomeToOurClasswelcometo

AnEnglishSongIAMSAILINGAnEnglishSongIAMSAILINGThisisaneasyEnglishsong.Ilikeit.ThisisaneasyEnglishsongthatIlike.ThisisaneasyEnglishsong.TRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(一)高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)Revisionof高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)1.Theteachers

arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily

consistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy

Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.

Theschool

wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.

weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：1.Theteachersarep基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)做題技巧?先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人who,考點與難點歸納考點與難點歸納考點與難點歸納1.that與which2.對theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.對where的考查6.綜合考查考點難點考點與難點歸納1.that與which考點難點1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點1：that與which1)Doyouhaveanything______1:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用

which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,

引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用

that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用

that。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則1:先行詞是everything,nothing,any做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點2：theway用做先行詞theway做先行詞時,先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which考點2：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：考點2：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurpri考點3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考點3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheb考點3：介詞+關(guān)系詞7.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做題技巧?定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞+whom/which/whose6.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose考點3：介詞+關(guān)系詞7.(06浙江)Iwasgive3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as

與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用

as,意為“正如、恰如”。3.______isknowntoall,he難點一：as的用法做題技巧?當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時,后面從句缺主語或賓語時與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個事物難點一：as的用法做題技巧?當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Heissuchalazyman1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.I’vecometothepointwher1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點三.綜合考查

近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示where\thatwhere定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhave對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固competitionEnglishcompetitionEnglish1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC對比訓(xùn)練1.Weshouldgototheplace_

1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對比訓(xùn)練1.ItwasOctober_____wemet

1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC1.Heissuchagoodteache

Thenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandg