職稱英語等級考試試卷綜合類A級試題及答案

2006年職稱英語等級考試試卷一綜合類（A級）（試題）第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）F面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。Shewasapuzzle.girlmysteryBwomanproblemgirlmysteryHerspecialityisheartsurgery.sitefieldsitefieldregionplatformFrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.privateYoushouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.privateYoushouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.friendlysecretstrongsecretmixedbeatenTheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.destroyedbrokechangedsmashedTicketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.postedsenthandedgivenThechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.amazingconservativemixedbeatenTheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.destroyedbrokechangedsmashedTicketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.postedsenthandedgivenThechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.amazingconservativeinsignificantunforgettableCustomersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.spreadcoveredmakeobtainmakeobtaindemandDpostponeCanadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.banexpelbanexpelremoveeliminate#/1210Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.AdeclaresBAdeclaresBassertsCannouncesDdescribesCannouncesDdescribes11Frommy11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.pointofviewfieldpointofviewfieldknowledgeinformationknowledgeinformation12Thelatestcensusis12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.statementassessmentcountevaluationstatementassessmentcountevaluation13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeel13TuddifferentproudunconsciousuncomfortableunconsciousReadingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.AableBfortunateCcompetentDqualifiedHewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.ApromotedBpulledCliftedDtreated第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.FairyTalesforAlltheWorldThisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鴨）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人魚）"areamongthemostfamous.HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger，dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱團），buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatreinCopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.In1828,AndersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityinCopenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833，hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel，whichheusedtovisitGermany，F(xiàn)rance，Switzerland，andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行見聞）。In1835,Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren，"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife—timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.AndersendiedonApril4,1875ARightBWrongCNotmentionedChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stalesARightBWrongCNotmentionedAndersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedCollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducationARightBWrongCNotmentionedAndersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhediedARightBWrongCNotmentionedAndersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessonsARightBWrongCNotmentionedAndersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-knownARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscowWiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（護衛(wèi)）basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（災難性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Afterthecelebration.PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（堅定地），followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5AGloomyworldBPutin'scommemoratingspeechCChina'sdeterminationDSchroeder'spleaforforgivenessEWorld'sworstdisasterFPacificwarRussiacelebratedWorldWarTwodeprivedChinapledgesherselftofollowTheworldleadersfinallyattendedA61countriesBawreathlayingceremonyCthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermanyDtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentE55millionpeopleoftheirlivesFanopeningceremony第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個最佳選項。第~篇IstheTieaNecessity?Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty—almosteverysocialoccasion.Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（頸飾）impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.ThetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexceptArespect.Belegance.Cdemocracy.Dpoliteness.WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?ABecausehewantstomakeashow.BBecausehewantstoattractattention.CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.DBecausetiesarecostly.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?AGoingtochurch.BGoingtoworkintheoffice.CGoingtoaparty.DStayingathome.WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?ACharlesII.BTonyBlair.CJimCallaghan.DAndrewTurnbull.WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?AInthe1630s,BAfterthelate19thcentury.CIn1660.DInthelate18thcentury.第二篇WhyNotEatBreakfast?Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast."Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergytorevup（轉(zhuǎn)動起來）intohighgearfortheday'sworkahead.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyinthelatemorning，feelirritable，short-tempered（易怒的），tired，orweak.Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfast,yourbodystaysinslowgear.Also,peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenbinge（無節(jié)制的大吃）laterinthedayatothermealsoreatahigh-calorie（高卡路里）snackinthemorning.Breakfasteaterstendtoeatlessfatduringtheday，havemorestrengthandenduranceandbetterconcentrationandproblem-solvingability.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Ontheaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappealtoyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighter—dinner,earlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveamid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomeextremelyhungryandstuffyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbreads,rice,noodles,andcereals.Thewordfast"inthephrase"breakthefast"inparagraph2meansA"aseriesofquickactions".B"ahabitofeating".C"aperiodofnoteating".D"astrictrule".WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofapersonwhodoesnothavebreakfast?AHewillbeeasilydistracted.BHewilltendtolosehistemper.CHewillfeelweak.DHewillbecomeverytalkative.YoucanimproveyourappetiteforbreakfastbyAnoteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheeveningBdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Ceatingabigdinnerintheevening.Dhavingsomejuiceandatoastfordinner.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?AEatingaslittleaspossible.BEatingnobreakfast.CEatingnolunch.DEatingthreeregularmealsaday.WhichfoodisNOTfitforbreakfast?ARice.BFatmeatCBread.DJuice.第三篇WhoCameFirst,theChickenortheEgg?Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownseparatepackaging,andkeptcarefultrackofwheneachshipmentwassentfromapostofficeinCambridge,Massachusetts,andwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestinationinNewYorkCity.Inmailingthechicken,IwascarefultoadheretotherestrietionsdescribedintheAmericanPostalService'sDomesticMailManual57,asupdatedonApril3,2003.This,themostrecent,versionoftheManualstatesthat:"AdultchickensmustbesentbyExpressMail.ThecontainersusedmustpassthestandardsinInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedureIA;bestrongenoughtoendurenormalhandling;andensureenoughairforthechickensintransit.Thenumberofbirdsmustnotbemorethanthecontainer'slimit."Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesresearchwithbirds.Then,Imailedtheegginstandardpackagingobtainedthroughanindustrialsupplier.It'squitesimple.Ipostedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am,onaMondaymorning,fromtheHarvardSquarepostoffice,inCambridge,Massachusetts.Thestafftheretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedfromthereinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theyhandledboththechickenandtheeggskillfullyandpolitely.TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOffice,whichislocatedinManhattanrightnexttothePennStationtrainterminal.ItookthesubwayfromtheHarvardSquaretotheBostontrainstation,andfromthereboardedatraintoNewYorkCity,adistanceofabout320kilometers,arrivingthatafternoonatPennStation.Iimmediatelywenttothepostoffice,toawaitthearrivalsofthechickenandtheegg.TheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOfficeisopen24hoursaday,soIwasabletowaitthereuntilbothitemsarrived.Iinquiredonceperhourforboththechickenandtheegg.Thatday,Monday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thenextday,Tuesday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thechickenarrivedat10:31am,Wednesday.Thestaffatthepostofficetoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedtothepostofficeinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theeggarrivedthatsameday,at9:37pm,11hoursafterthechicken.Basedonexperimentdata,it'snowquiteclearthatthechickencamefirst,theeggsecond.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofacontainer?AItshouldbeventilated.BItshouldbemadeofsteel.CItshouldbesufficientlylarge.DItshouldbestrong.WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYorkCity?ABecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.BBecausehewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechickenandtheegg.CBecausehehadsentthechickenandtheeggtohimself.DBecausehewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirst.HowdidhegotoNewYorkCity?AByboat.BBybus.CBytubeandrail.DByair.Whendidthechickenarrive?AOnMonday.BAt9：37pm,Wednesday.COnTuesday.DElevenhoursbeforetheeggWhatdidhedoallthisfor?AToamusethereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken-or-eggpuzzle.BToknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposted.DToknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestination.DToshowthathewashighlyintelligent.第5部分：補全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.(46)Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.(47)"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid.Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.(48)Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment(自強).Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954(49)Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor(主持)anewsprogramme.Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.(50)ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolawAIn1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionActBShewasnotaverysuccessfulwomanCShebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschoolDitplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek.EThecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-upFButitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)PrettyGoodWhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,theyweren'tbuyingaprettyface."Iam(51),"admitstheBraziliansuperstar(超級明星)."Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI(52)haveischarm."Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth(齙牙)，flowinghair,bigsmile,andofcoursehis(53)skillsarealwayseye—catchingonthepitch.The23-year=oldstriker(中鋒)scoredtwogoalsina3—2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarcelona'ssixthwininarowand,thankstotheirBrazilian's10—goalcontribution,(54)lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.Ronal