2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原城東中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原城東中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shefeelsshe

anapologyafterallthebadthingsyousaidabouther.A.allow

B.escapes

C.aims

D.deserves參考答案：D2.Iamveryproudofmyson，________hehasachievedhisdreamofbecomingalawyer.A．but

B．so

C．for

D．and參考答案：C[考查連詞。for作連詞時，主要表示理由，用于引起分句對前面的話進行解釋。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，因為他實現(xiàn)了成為律師的夢想。]3.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(內疚),sohemade________greatprogress.A.the,a,X

B.X,

the,a

C.the,X,a

D.X,

a,

X參考答案：D4.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter參考答案：D解析：該答案中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個選項沒有語法錯誤。5.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned參考答案：A略6.Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injure參考答案：A7.

break.

A.bread

B.meat

C.tea

D.great參考答案：D8.Alotofnewproblems_____whilewewererebuildingthebridge.

A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameupwithD.cameabout參考答案：A9.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan參考答案：A考點：考查短語辨析?！久麕燑c睛】主謂一致中的就近原則也稱“鄰近原則”，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。I.在正式文體中：1.由下列詞語連接的并列主語："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無關。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責備。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不僅你錯了，他也錯了。2.在倒裝句中：謂語可與后面第一個主語一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在遠處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。II.非正式文體中：有時依“就近一致原則”，但也可依“意義一致原則”或嚴格地依“語法一致原則”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意義一致）我和他當時都不在那兒。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時，則常常認為是不太合符規(guī)范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。（依“就近”和“意義”一致的原則;但語法上，“Noone”才是主語，謂語要改成“agrees”?！皩懽髦小币话阋馈罢Z法一致”原則。10.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply參考答案：B試題分析：A.Always總是；B.Only僅僅，只有；C.Simply簡單地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步。——你說得對。只有做好每一小步我們才能實現(xiàn)最后的目標。此處是Only引導的倒裝句，故選B.11.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

參考答案：C12.Thatriver

250kilometreslongand60meterswide.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.calculates

D.iscalculated參考答案：A13.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.

A.covering,staringB.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C14._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略15.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B16.Iwillkeepontrying,______Imightfailathousandtimes.A.while

B.asif

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,thereareadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.1:Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.___36___Youcanalsomeetsomeonewho’llgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.2:___37___Youhavesomeopinionsaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’ands’pointsofviewaboutthemtoo.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthat’llbroadenyourhorizons.3:Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.___38___Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.4:Youwillfeelaboostofconfidence.Ifyoubelongtothatshytypeofpeople,talkingtoastrangermayseemtobearealchallengeforyou.___39___Youcanovercomeyourfearofbeingjudgedbyothersbytalkingtostrangersandbecomemoreconfident.5:Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyouwilldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.___40___Complimentpeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.A.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.B.Itcanexpandyourworldview.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.I’malsoextremelyshybutIrealizeit’snotanissueatall.E.Youcanmeetapersonwho’llbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.F.Itmayshowyouthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingto

strangers.參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.G

39.D

40.A本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了和陌生人交談的好處?！?6題詳解】根據上文Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet提到，與陌生人交談是一個好習慣，因為你不知道自己會遇上誰；即下文提出：你可能會遇見一個將來能成為你最好的朋友的人，承接上文話題，符合語境。故此處選E。【37題詳解】根據therearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthat'llbroadenyourhorizons．可知本段主要講述的是鼓勵人們與陌生人交談，因為他們能拓寬你的視野；故B項：與陌生人交談能拓寬你的世界觀，體現(xiàn)了本段的中心，適合用作本段的標題。故此處應選B?！?8題詳解】下文Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger．提到，與陌生人交談能改善一個人的社交技能；即本段講述的是：不管你有什么社交技能，你可以通過與陌生人交談讓你的社交技能變得更好，與下文話題照應，緊密相連。故此處應選G?！?9題詳解】上文Ifyoubelongtothatshytypeofpeople，talkingtoastrangermayseemtobearealchallenge提到，如果你是一個害羞的人，那與陌生人交談可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)；shy可對應到D項：我也很害羞，但是我意識到那根本不是一個問題。承接上文話題，符合語境。故此處應選D?！?0題詳解】上文Thethingyou′lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone′sdaybetter．提到，與陌生人交談能讓他人更開心；A項意為"朝著陌生人微笑，作為回報，他們也會微笑"，體現(xiàn)了你讓他人更開心，承接上文話題，符合語境。故此處應選A。

三、閱讀理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,________ourbiggestenemiesofhealth.A.toomuchdrinkingis

B.toomuchsmokingisC.eatingtoomuchis

D.weourselvesare14.“Ican’thelpmyself”mean