北京流村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

北京流村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：D略2.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited參考答案：D29.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient____hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.

A.what

B.asif

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略19._____in1413,StAndrewswasScotland’sfirstuniversityandisthethirdoldestinthe_____world.A.Tofound,English-speaking

B.Founded,English-spokenC.Founded,English-speaking

D.Tobefounded,English-spoken參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。found成立，建立；English-spoken口語；English-speaking說英語的。句意：StAndrews成立于1413年，是蘇格蘭第一所大學(xué)，也是第三最古老的說英語的大學(xué)。StAndrews和found之間是一種被動關(guān)系，此處又表示完成，所以用過去分詞做狀語；在說英語的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故選C。5.

Chemicalsinthebody______________ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.mixup

B.dealwith

C.bringin

D.breakdown參考答案：D6.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors_______dayandnight.A.hurting;working

B.hurting;worked

C.hurt;working

D.hurt;worked參考答案：C7.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemore____.Don’talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour____.A.exercises;exercise

B.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercise

D.exercise;exercise參考答案：B8.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen參考答案：B9.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C10.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A略11.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.When

C.That

D.What參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。題干意思是：延誤了的航班何時起飛主要取決于天氣。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中做時間狀語，用when，故選B。

12.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案：A13.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B14._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---為止；C.While當(dāng)---時候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點左右見。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。15.Thedaysaregone_________wesufferedsomuch．

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略16.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略17.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees

.

A．a(chǎn)resaved

B．willsave

C．willbesaved

D．havesaved

參考答案：C略18.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butI’vesaved______1,000yuan.A.notmorethan

B.notlessthan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：C19.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,has___21___localchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.But___22___puttingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationacheck,whichis____23____between$10,000and$35,000.By2016,that____24____to$400,000.Jennings___25___himselftohelpingGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistriesafterhisfirstvisittherewhenhewas18.“WhenIwasaboutto____26____,thesethreelittleboys____27____mebythekneesandsaid,‘Willyoubemydaddy?’”Jennings

recalled.“AndIsaidI’lldo___28___Ican.Thattookmy____29____,rightthere.”Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunity____30____.Afterhe’smadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmore___31___waitingforhimathome.Communitymembers____32____otherrecyclablesathishousesohecan____33____them,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemsto____34____.Recyclingcenterstypicallypay____35____one-halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butin2016____36____,hesoldmorethan400,000poundsofpaperand51,000aluminumcans,and____37____morethan32,000pennies.____38____thecourseof32yearshe’srecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,___39___about79,000treesintheprocess.Jenningssayshe’s____40____tocontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.“Ifyougotittogive,giveitaway,”he

said.21.A.helped

B.visited

C.persuaded

D.begged22.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.bymeansof23.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.somehow

D.anyhow24.A.keptup

B.addedup

C.wentup

D.tookup25.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.connected

D.devoted26.A.leave

B.arrive

C.pause

D.escape27.A.struck

B.pulled

C.took

D.kicked28.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what29.A.head

B.leg

C.heart

D.arm30.A.effect

B.effort

C.access

D.attitude31.A.volunteers

B.kids

C.things

D.messages32.A.dropoff

B.buy

C.pickup

D.find33.A.use

B.keep

C.sell

D.deliver34.A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway35.A.almost

B.hardly

C.just

D.even36.A.once

B.still

C.ever

D.alone37.A.paid

B.spent

C.wasted

D.collected38.A.After

B.Over

C.Beyond

D.Till39.A.planting

B.destroying

C.saving

D.transporting40.A.inspired

B.convinced

C.urged

D.determined參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要講述了樂于助人又富于同情心的美國老人JohnnyJennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的感人故事。21.考查動詞辨析。句意：自1985以來，86歲的JohnnyJennings參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫煤推髽I(yè)，收集紙張，并帶到廢品回收中心賣掉。helped幫助；visited拜訪，訪問；persuaded說服；begged乞求。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但是，他沒有把這些收入放在自己的銀行賬戶里。becauseof因為；incaseof以防，萬一；insteadof代替；bymeansof用，依靠。根據(jù)下文“hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.”而是把每一美元都寄到了佐治亞州浸禮會兒童之家和家庭部?？芍昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.考查副詞辨析。句意：一年一次，他會給公司一張支票，大約在10000到35000美元之間。somewhere某處，在某處；anywhere任何地方，無論何處；somehow

以某種方式，用某種方法；anyhow總之，無論如何。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：到2016，這增加到400000美元。keptup保持；addedup加起來，總計；wentup上升；tookup占用，開始從事。Addupto增加到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。句意：詹寧斯在他18歲的第一次訪問后，致力于幫助格魯吉亞浸禮會的孩子們的家庭和家庭事務(wù)部。adapted接受；adjusted適應(yīng)；connected連接；devoted奉獻(xiàn)。devoteto致力于。根據(jù)題意，故選D。26.考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正要離開的時候，這三個小男孩抱著我說：‘你愿意做我的爸爸嗎？’leave離開；arrive到達(dá)；pause暫時的停頓，猶豫；escape逃離。根據(jù)下文可知，作者想要離開。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正要離開的時候，這三個小男孩抱著我說：‘你愿意做我的爸爸嗎？’struck擊打；pulled拉；took采取，拿；kicked踢。根據(jù)下文“Thattookmy____9____,rightthere”我的心就在那里。根據(jù)題意，故選C。28.考查連詞辨析。句意：我說我會盡我所能。that（用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句）；which

那，指前面提到的事物；when什么時候；what什么。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做do的賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。句意：我的心就在那里。head頭；leg腿；heart心臟；arm胳膊。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.考查名詞辨析。句意：這些天來，詹寧斯的回收利用變成了社區(qū)努力。effect影響；effort努力，嘗試；access接近，進(jìn)入；attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Communitymembers____12____otherrecyclablesathishouse”可知社區(qū)成員都將捐贈物品放在作者的家里?？赏茢喑鲎髡叩呐恿苏麄€社區(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。31.考查名詞辨析。句意：他會發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有更多的東西在等著他。volunteers志愿者；kids孩子；things事情；messages信息。根據(jù)“alongwithbooks,food,clothes”還包括書籍，食物，衣服。可知社區(qū)人們捐贈了一些物品。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：社區(qū)成員將物品放置到他的家里，這樣他就可以賣掉它們。dropoff減少，落下；buy買；pickup撿起；find找到。根據(jù)題意，故選A。33.考查動詞辨析。句意：這樣他就可以賣掉它們。use使用；keep保持；sell賣；deliver遞送。根據(jù)題意，故選C。34.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：還有書，食物，衣服，和其他贈送的物品。takeaway減去，使停止；giveaway贈送，泄露；putaway儲存，放好；throwaway扔掉，浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。35.考查副詞辨析。句意：回收中心通常每磅紙只付2到三美分。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；just僅僅，只，剛剛；even甚至。根據(jù)題意，故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。句意：但僅在2016年間，他就賣出了400000多磅紙和51000個鋁罐。once一旦；still仍然；ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；alone單獨的，獨一無二的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。37.考查動詞辨析。句意：獲得了32000多便士。paid支付；spent花費(fèi)；wasted浪費(fèi)；collected收集。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查介詞辨析。句意：在32年的時間里，他回收了超過980萬磅的紙張，在這個過程中節(jié)省了大約79000棵樹。After

在…以后；Over在…上面；Beyond超過，越過；Till直到…時（為止）。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。句意：在32年的時間里，他回收了超過980萬磅的紙張，在這個過程中節(jié)省了大約79000棵樹。planting種植；destroying毀滅；saving節(jié)??；transporting運(yùn)送。根據(jù)題意，故選C。40.考查動詞辨析。句意：詹寧斯說他決心繼續(xù)為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金，只要他的健康狀況允許。inspired鼓舞，激勵；convinced使相信，說服；urged催促，推進(jìn)；determined決定，下決心。Bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。21.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe_____21_____,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox…I_____22_____.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook___23___.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)___24___life—forexample,by___25___more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t___26___—shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUganda,but___27___shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe___28___Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher___29___positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,____30____thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou,That’swhyIendedup____31____theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas____32____me?Whywasthisso______33______todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknewher,“Peopledon’t______34______dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,____35____thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)____36____toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas____37____atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe____38____toher,Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)____39____onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy______40______ofhappiness,Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth,Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice,Lifeistooshortnottodoit.21.A.envelope

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.pocket22.A.sighed

B.froze

C.panicked

D.smiled23.A.usually

B.formally

C.occasionally

D.secretly24.A.different

B.tough

C.enthusiastic

D.rich25.A.enjoying

` B.volunteering

C.exercising

D.travelling26.A.essential

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge27.A.once

B.also

C.still

D.instead28.A.accept

B.realize

C.admit

D.prove29.A.words

B.thoughts

C.example

D.emotion30.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or31.A.editing

B.receiving

C.answering

D.handwriting32.A.stopping

B.urging

C.encouraging

D.confusing33.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool34.A.directly

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally35.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.before36.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity37.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover38.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future39.A.comment

B.honor

C.influence

D.concern40.A.search

B.appreciation

C.level

D.experience參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C作者受到一個聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，生活有了很多積極的改變，為表達(dá)感謝，寫了一封感謝信，最后收到了校友的回復(fù)。21.考查名詞。A.envelope信封；B.drawer抽屜；C.handbag手提包；D.pocket口袋。我把便簽卡片放進(jìn)了信封里，密封起來然后貼好郵票。故選A。22.考查動詞。A.sighed嘆氣；B.froze僵住，呆??；C.panicked恐慌；D.smiled微笑。但是當(dāng)真正要把信投進(jìn)郵箱的時候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時呆住了，故選B。23.考查副詞。A.usually經(jīng)常地；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.secretly秘密地。這封信是寄給我的一個偶爾通過Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據(jù)后問的提示可知，倆人聯(lián)系不多，故選C。24.考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.tough艱難的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.rich富有的，豐富的。她鼓勵我去過一個不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動，故選A。25.考查動名詞。A.enjoying享受；B.volunteering志愿；C.exercising鍛煉；D.travelling旅行。根據(jù)上題題意，再結(jié)合下面一段的關(guān)鍵詞volunteer可知，答案為B。26.考查形容詞。A.essential必要的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒有在烏干達(dá)建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮檬隆８鶕?jù)后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此處選huge，故選D。27.考查副詞。A.once一旦；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。根據(jù)上題題意可知，此處選D，表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系。28.考查動詞。A.accept接受；B.realize意識到；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.prove證明。她使我意識到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。故選B。29.考查名詞。A.words話；B.thoughts思想；C.example例子；D.emotion感情。我感覺我應(yīng)該讓她知道她的事例是如何積極地影響了我的生活。故選C。30.考查連詞。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail，但是對于這樣一個重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒有說服力。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。31.考查動名詞。A.editing編輯；B.receiving接收；C.answering回答；D.handwriting親手寫。那也是為什么最后我親手寫這封信。故選D。32.考查動詞。A.stopping停止，阻止；B.urging敦促；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故選A。33.考查形容詞。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.pleasant開心的；C.hard艱難的；D.cool涼爽的。為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？C項符合語境。34.考查副詞。A.directly直接地；B.constantly持續(xù)地，不斷地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地，通常地。因為不是朋友，只是認(rèn)識，所以說人們通常不會這么做。故選D。35.考查連詞。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.before之前。但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對她有多么感激。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項。WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00am-4:00pm)forSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30.ComingEvents·OnMonday,March21,at10:30am,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pm,onMarch23,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevant(相關(guān)的)booksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursday,March24,at2:00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回復(fù))toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesday,March23.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.·At10:30am,onFriday,March25,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,Enzology,willbringFossilslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow---comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incasethatthereisanemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.orgComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!60.ToattendtheannualChildren'sGathering,onehasto____.A.buyaticket

B.applyinadvanceC.makeareservation

D.contactthecall-downservice61.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill____.A.showthechildrenaroundazooB.tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC.bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan____.A.attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB.borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivities

C.participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00amto4:00pmD.chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest參考答案：CCB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit’sbesttosleeponaproblem．Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday．

TheleadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,“Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences．It’slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit’shardtoexplain．”

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnection