2022-2023學年山西省運城市海源學校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年山西省運城市海源學校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞辨析。動詞的過去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動和已完成；不定式表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行和主動。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。24.

—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?

—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes參考答案：24.選B。考查時態(tài)。since“自從……以來”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。

【解析】略3.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C4.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B略5._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof參考答案：B考查主謂一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名詞為中心詞（主語），謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)此可排除此三項。Thenumberof…“…．的數(shù)量，主語為number，謂語要用單數(shù)，故答案B。句意“許多教師今天都出席了，有300人?！眛henumberof指“…的數(shù)目”，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);anumberof＝many，它所修飾的主語的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.Beingataxidriver,youneedtobefamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.at參考答案：B7.Aslongasyouhaveaclear____instudyandworkhardforit，youwillachieveit．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment參考答案：A只要你在學習上有明確的目標，然后為了它而努力，你會成功的．A．目標，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政權(quán)；D．環(huán)境，外界；根據(jù)句中“andworkhardforit，youwillachieveit為了它而努力，你將會實現(xiàn)它”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是學習目標，故選A本題考查了名詞的詞義辨析．做此類題時，需要熟練掌握各名詞的詞義，然后在正確理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上作答．因此在平時的學習中要注意詞匯量的積累，并且要牢記各名詞的詞義及用法．8.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular參考答案：D9.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken參考答案：B10.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D11.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.manya

D.agreatmany參考答案：D略12.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not參考答案：A13.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance參考答案：D14.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D40.Everythinginthepathofatornadoisdestroyed,yetareasnearbystill_____________.A,remaineduntouched

B.remaininguntouchedC.beremaintobeuntouched D.remainedtobeuntouched參考答案：D16.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A17.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

參考答案：D18.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A19.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JustnotalongtimeagodidIfinishmyblogabouttheunforgettablesnowystormthatIhadonMondaynightinNovember.Igotanotherbig

36

inSeattleagain.Butthistime,it'snotsnow,butthewindandrain.Ihave

37

seensuchastrongwindbeforeeventhoughIhad

38

thetyphooneverysummerwhenIwasstillinmyhomecountry.That

39

stormwassopowerfulthatit

40

thewholebigSeattleareaoutof

41

.700,000peoplehadnoelectricity,and

42

13peoplehavedied.Seattleisfamousforitsevergreentrees,butthosetreesmadeabig

43

thistime.Theybrokedownthepowerlineabovetheground,

44

theroadandstreets,and

45

thehouses.Asthelaststormwasstill

46

inmymind,Ihadanotherpersonal

47

aboutthisnewstorm.

48

,thistime,itwasnotgoodeither.Iwas

49

tohavemyTOEFLtestontheseconddayofthestormynight.Sincethewholecityhadnoelectricity,mytesthadtobe

50

off,andIhadtoprepareforanotheronelater.Itwasmylasttestforthe

51

,andIalreadymadeaplanforthetimeafterthetest,butnow

52

ischanged.Iguesssometimes,thewaythatthething

53

isnotalwayswhatyou

54

.AndwhatIcandonowistofitforit.

55

,wegotafreehotelroomfrommyhusband'scousinandmetmylovelynephewfromSanFrancisco.

36.A.stormB.chanceC.troubleD.surprise

37.A.onceB.everC.neverD.often38.A.studiedB.heardofC.sufferedD.experienced39.A.snowyB.windyC.icyD.foggy40.A.sawB.foundC.sparedD.made41.A.controlB.sightC.powerD.order42.A.sofarB.soonafterC.atlastD.atthesametime43.A.messB.holeC.sceneryD.success44.A.builtB.blockedC.cleanedD.mixed45.A.affectedB.savedC.crashedD.burnt

46.A.newB.freshC.oldD.fearful47.A.ideaB.experienceC.knowledgeD.way

48.A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately49.A.expectedB.forcedC.supposedD.thought50.A.calledB.takenC.putD.broken51.A.passportB.citizenshipC.workD.application52.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing53.A.appearsB.existsC.goesD.comes

54.A.sayB.wantC.seeD.describe55.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.LuckilyD.Finally參考答案：36——40ACDBD

41——45CAABC

46——50BBDCA

51——55DACBC21.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite

31

todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals（習慣）.Theselittleactsof

32

areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand33.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis

34

nature.Oneofthe

35

tothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare

36

ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew

37

tolivingintheruralareasisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,areless38

thantheyareclosertothecity.AhelpingritualthatIpractice

39

withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy

40

willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,"There'ssomelitter,Daddy,

41

thecar!"Andifwehave

42,wewilloften

pulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually

43

it.Wepickuplitterinparks,

onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)

44

pickinguplitterclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn’tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,"I

45

sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea."Pickinguplitterisonly

46

ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand

47

lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orshovelingsnowoffsomeoneelse’sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless

48helpful.It’sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan49

otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone

50

fromthis.31.A.things

B.activities

C.ways

D.places32.A.kindness

B.education

C.instruction

D.amusement33.A.polite

B.curious

C.challenging

D.helpful34.A.dirty

B.beautiful

C.different

D.simple35.A.explanations

B.answers

C.changes

D.weaknesses36.A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.jumping37.A.reasons

B.disadvantages

C.principles

D.days38.A.available

B.important

C.satisfying

D.dangerous39.A.generally

B.casually

C.regularly

D.deliberately40.A.friends

B.parents

C.colleagues

D.children41.A.stop

B.start

C.repair

D.speed42.A.faith

B.time

C.money

D.material43.A.enjoy

B.need

C.see

D.get44.A.cleaner

B.neighbor

C.adult

D.stranger45.A.seldom

B.often

C.never

D.first46.A.many

B.that

C

.one

D.all47.A.comforting

B.respecting

C.treating

D.teaching48.A.just

B.yet

C.still

D.even49.A.force

B.inform

C.encourage

D.remind50.A.remembers

B.involves

C.suffers

D.benefits參考答案：31–35CADBD

36–40CBACD

41–45ABADB

46–50CABCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast”.Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospringchickens.Sohereismynewexplanation：Niceguysdielast.67.Thefirstparagraphservesto

.A.givethebackgroundofthetopic

B.blametheworldforselfishnessC.urgepeopletocareforadog

D.bringoutthetopicofthepassage68.InPassagesinCaregiving,womenareadvisedto

.A.sharetheresponsibilityofcaringwithothers

B.takegoodcareofthemselvesC.learnhowtolivealongerlife

D.helpasmanypeopleaspossible69.Theunderlinedwords“nospringchickens”inthelastparagraphreferto

.A.richpeople

B.poorpeople

C.youngpeople

D.agedpeople70.Whydoestheauthormentionthe40richestAmericans’commitmentinthispassage?A.Toargueagainstofferingsympathy.

B.Touseitasanexampletosupporthisopinion.C.Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnfromthem.71.WhichofthefollowingmightbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.SelflessnesscouldbethesecrettolongerlifeB.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionisoutofdatenowC.MeasuresmustbetakentoimprovetheworldD.Malesandfemaleshavedifferentopinionsaboutselflessness參考答案：DADBA23.ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingfromJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中藥)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”Thenewregulationcameintoeffect