2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.

A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup

B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience

C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers

D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife

2.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

3.Thewriterthought______.

A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary

B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy

C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly

D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents

4.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

5.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

6.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

7.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

8.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

9.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

10.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

12.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

13.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

14.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

15.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

16.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

17.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

18.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

19.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

20.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

22.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

23.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

24.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

25.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

26.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

27.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

28.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

29.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

30.A______achievementofelectronicsistheelectroniccomputer.

A.widelyknowing

B.beingwidelyknown

C.widelyknown

D.havingwidelyknown

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購物，要到下午5：00才能回來；

2．你會將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書還回市圖書館：

3．Tracy打來電話說由于她還得參加一個重要的學(xué)術(shù)會議，明早無法赴你和Susan的約會；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段以及第四段第一句得到線索。從第四段第一句話OfallthejobsI'vehad，itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwaystationthathasstuckwithme可確定答案為D。

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

6.C解析：見原文前四段。一個醫(yī)院在電鍍廠附近。這個廠釋放出一種叫鉻的氣體。它導(dǎo)致附近的人患有癌癥、良性瘤、以及氣喘病。

7.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。

8.C

9.B參見最后一段。

10.C

根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

11.D這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。

12.D

13.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

14.A解析：前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

15.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動物。

16.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

17.C

18.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

19.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”，“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof"，所以選A。

20.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

21.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

22.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

23.A解析：本題考定語從句的用法。Adaptto意為“適應(yīng)……”，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：地球上幾乎所有的環(huán)境都有動物成功地適應(yīng)。

24.B解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，sports表示“運動”常用復(fù)數(shù)。

25.C參考譯文：他解釋的理由不是我所期待的。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that作explain的賓語：

what引導(dǎo)表語從句。

26.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

27.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認識到，standupto忍耐、經(jīng)受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。

28.A解析：這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項。

29.D解析：D項表“老老少少”。

30.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語的位置。在四個選擇中，只有widelyknown是副詞+形容詞，其意為“廣為人知的”。known是過去分詞作定語，表示被動，而A則表示主動。

31.MayIhaveyourname

32.G

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