牛津譯林版高中英語必修一Unit1《SchoolLife》WelcometotheunitReading課件

Unit1

SchoollifeWelcometotheunit&ReadingUnit1Schoollife1.根據(jù)音標和詞義寫出下列單詞。(1)____(vt.)獲得;賺,掙得(2)_______(adj.)一般的,普通的;平均的(3)_______(n.)難事;斗爭;努力

(vi.)奮斗,努力;掙扎(4)_____(adj.)額外的,外加的(5)_________(n.)雕像,雕塑(6)________(n.&vt.)交換;交流earnaveragestruggleextrasculptureexchange1.根據(jù)音標和詞義寫出下列單詞。earnaveragest2.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(1)Weall_______the_________triptotheWestLake.(enjoy)(2)He___________aterrible__________duringthetriptoAfricaandlearnedsomeuseful__________fromit.(experience)(3)Myuncleisa__________personandheis_________byallofhisfriends.(respect)(4)________tohisresearchafterhegraduatedfromuniversity,heearnedagoodfameandwasrespectedforhis________tohiswork.(devote)enjoyedenjoyableexperiencedexperienceexperiencerespectablerespectedDevoteddevotion2.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。enjoyedenjoyab(5)Thoughthejobisalittle__________,hedecidedtoacceptthe_________.(challenge)(6)MyEnglishteacheralways__________menottoloseheartandthankstohis______________,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.(encourage)(7)She_______ussomedeliciousfoodaccordingtoa_______

book.(cook)(8)Muchtoour__________,hewas________withourwork.(satisfy)challengingchallengeencouragesencouragementcookedcookingsatisfactionsatisfied(5)Thoughthejobisalittle3.根據(jù)語境猜測黑體短語的含義。(1)Everyonecanattendthisclassforfree.

(

)(2)Whatsubjectareyoufondof?

(

)(3)Lookingbackonthepast,hefeltalittlesad.

(

)(4)IwashappywiththedaysspentinDalian.

(

)(5)Hedevotesallhisenergytobringinguphisson.

(

)免費喜愛,喜歡回憶,回顧對……感到滿意把……用于……3.根據(jù)語境猜測黑體短語的含義。免費喜愛,喜歡回憶,回4.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語。(1)Alltheteachersandstudentsmust_________________(參加會議)everyMondaymorning.(2)It__________(聽起來像)agoodidea,buttheproblemiswhowillcarryitout.(3)I_______(過去常常)swimintherivereastofthevillage.(4)Shereadwhatshehadwritten______________(滿意地).(5)Hesatinhisseat______________(比往常更多),lostinthought.

attendtheassemblysoundslikeusedtowithsatisfactionmorethanusual4.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語。attendtheas1.速讀文章并選出最佳答案。(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WhattheheadmastertoldthemsoundedlikewhatsheusedtohearinChina.B.Sheusedtogetupat8a.m.inChina.C.ShewassuchagoodcookthatshelikedcookingBritishfood.D.Shedidn’tlikeHistoryorArt,soshechoseCooking.

1.速讀文章并選出最佳答案。(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HerEnglishimprovedalotassheusedEnglisheveryday.B.SchoollifeintheUKisbusyandbitter.C.ShehadawonderfulexperienceinaBritishschool.D.ShewashappywiththeBritishschoolhours.

(2)Whatisthemainideaofth(3)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree”?A.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomewithoutpayingmoney.B.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomefreely.C.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsinmyfreetime.D.Icouldbefreetoe-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome.

(3)Whichofthefollowinghas(4)Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto

.A.tellusthatshedoesn’tlikeschoollifeinBritainB.excitemorestudentstostudyabroadC.improveherEnglishD.introduceherexcitingandhappyschoollifeinBritain(4)Thewriter’spurposeofwri(5)Thewriterfeltluckybecause

.A.shecouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualB.theheadmastertoldhertoearnrespectbyworkinghardandachievinghighgradesC.shehadbeengivenagoldenopportunitytostudyinBritainandmeethelpfulandfriendlyteachersandstudentsD.sheimprovedherEnglish(5)Thewriterfeltluckybecau2.細讀文章并完成空格。SchoollifeintheUKIntroductiontoschoollifeDetails(細節(jié))ofeachaspectSchoolhoursSchoolstartsaround9a.m.and(1)____about3:30p.m.AssemblyTheheadmastertoldusaboutthe(2)_____oftheschoolandthebestwaytoearn(3)_______.

ClassThe(4)_______sizeofeveryclassisabout28

studentsandstudentscanmoveto(5)________

classroomsfordifferentclasses.

endsrulesrespectaveragedifferent2.細讀文章并完成空格。IntroductiontosIntroductiontoschoollifeDetails(細節(jié))ofeachaspectSubjectsStudentshavetostudysubjectssuchasMaths,EnglishandScience,butcan(6)____studyingsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.HomeworkItisnotas(7)______asthehomeworkintheoldschoolbuta

bit(8)__________allinEnglish.

FoodBritishpeoplelikeeating(9)______attheendofthe

(10)_____meal.

stopheavychallengingdessertmainIntroductiontoschoollifeDet3.復讀文章回答問題。Accordingtothepassage,canyoudescribewhattheschoollifeintheUKislike?(nomorethan35words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Schoolbeginsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.Theaveragesizeofeachclassisabout28students.Studentshavetomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.3.復讀文章回答問題。Schoolbeginsarou1.enjoyableadj.有樂趣的;令人愉快的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*GoingtoHainanduringtheSpringFestivalisquiteenjoyable.春節(jié)期間到海南去是很令人愉快的。*Thefilmismoreenjoyablethanexpected.電影比預(yù)料的有趣得多。1.enjoyableadj.有樂趣的;令人愉快的【歸納拓展】enjoy

vt.喜歡,享受……的樂趣enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事enjoyoneself 過得快樂,玩得開心【歸納拓展】*IenjoyedreadingthebookswrittenbyMoYanverymuch.我很喜歡讀莫言寫的這些書。*ImustsayIamreallyenjoyingmyselfatthemoment.我得說此刻我感到非常愉快。*The2ndTheVoiceofChina

enjoyedagreatsuccess.第二季《中國好聲音》獲得了巨大的成功。*Ienjoyedreadingthebooksw【即學活用】①用enjoy的適當形式填空。Thenovelisquite_________.SoTom______readingitverymuch.

enjoyableenjoys【即學活用】enjoyableenjoys②(2014·濟南高一檢測)Inthisseasidepark,youcan

allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在這個海濱公園,你可以享受到現(xiàn)代旅游的全部舒適和方便。enjoy意為“享受……的樂趣”,符合句意。apply申請,應(yīng)用;receive收到,接到;achieve完成,達到。②(2014·濟南高一檢測)Inthisseaside③(2014·三亞高一檢測)—IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.—Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy D.tohost;beingshy【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:——我很高興現(xiàn)在約翰喜歡舉辦大的宴會?！娴膯?他過去在陌生人面前很害羞。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事;usedtodosth.過去常常做某事,故C項正確。③(2014·三亞高一檢測)—Iamsohappyt2.experiencen.&vt.經(jīng)歷,體驗【語境領(lǐng)悟】*TravellingtoMountHuangisquiteanenjoyableexperienceforhim.對他來說,去黃山旅行是一段相當令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。*Hewasnotgiventhejobforhislackofexperience.他因為缺乏經(jīng)驗而未得到那份工作。*China’stennisplayerLiNawonherfirstAustralianOpencrownbyrichexperience.中國網(wǎng)球運動員李娜憑豐富的經(jīng)驗贏得了她的第一個澳網(wǎng)冠軍。2.experiencen.&vt.經(jīng)歷,體驗【歸納拓展】(1)byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(2)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的beexperiencedindoingsth. 做某事有經(jīng)驗*PerhapsI’mabitmoreexperiencedaboutlifethanmyclassmates.可能我比我的同學們更有生活經(jīng)驗。*Heisveryexperiencedindealingwiththiskindofmatters.他對處理這類事情很有經(jīng)驗?！練w納拓展】【名師點津】“經(jīng)驗”不同于“經(jīng)歷”

experience意為“經(jīng)驗”時,通常為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“經(jīng)歷;體驗”時,通常為可數(shù)名詞?！久麕燑c津】“經(jīng)驗”不同于“經(jīng)歷”【即學活用】完成句子。①根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗,我同意她的觀點。________________________,Iagreedwithher.②在這次旅行中,我們經(jīng)歷了許多有趣的事情。Onthistrip,___________________________________.

Accordingtomyexperienceweexperiencedlotsofinterestingthings【即學活用】完成句子。Accordingtomyexp③(2014·長沙高一檢測)MyEnglishteacherhas________richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis________

experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:我的英語老師有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗,我們都認為她是個經(jīng)驗豐富的老師。由語境可知,第一空experience意為“經(jīng)驗”,為不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不加冠詞;第二空用不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞teacher,故A項正確。③(2014·長沙高一檢測)MyEnglishteach【思維延伸】Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical______bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperienceB.experience;greatexperienceC.experiences;agreatexperienceD.experience;agreatexperience【思維延伸】【解析】選D?？疾槊~用法。句意:畢業(yè)前,我們在一家工廠做兼職積累了很多實用的經(jīng)驗,這對我們大家來說真是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。當experience表“經(jīng)驗”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表“經(jīng)歷”時,為可數(shù)名詞?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾槊~用法。句意:畢業(yè)前,我們在一家工廠3.earnvt.獲得;賺,掙得【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還對我們講,要贏得尊敬,最好的辦法就是致力于學習并取得優(yōu)異的成績。*Hisbiggestdreamistoearnenoughmoneyandgivehisparentsabetterlife.他的最大的夢想就是掙足夠的錢,讓父母過上更好的生活。*Sheearnedher/alivingbywriting.她通過寫作謀生。3.earnvt.獲得;賺,掙得【歸納拓展】(1)earnmoney賺錢earn/makeone’s/aliving 謀生(2)earnings n.薪水,收入;利潤*Herearningsarethreetimesmorethanhis.她掙的錢比他的多三倍?！練w納拓展】【名師點津】earn后可接表示“金額”的詞作賓語,也可接表示“榮譽、尊敬”等的詞。【名師點津】【即學活用】完成句子。①過去他以賣報紙為生。He_____________________bysellingnewspapersinthepast.②他的努力工作贏得了我們大家的尊重。Hishardwork____________fromallofus.

earned/madehis/alivingearnsrespect【即學活用】完成句子。earned/madehis/al③(2011·遼寧高考)Youareoldenoughto______yourownliving.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn【解析】選D。句意:你足夠大了,可以自己謀生了。earnone’sliving“謀生;維持生計”,為固定搭配,還可以說makeone’sliving。③(2011·遼寧高考)Youareoldenough4.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The“l(fā)ittlecolorfulflag”,a15-year-olddancer,earnedpeople’srespectbycirclingintheSpringFestivalGalastagewithoutstopping.小彩旗,一位15歲的舞者,通過在春晚舞臺上不停旋轉(zhuǎn)獲得了人們的尊敬。*Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好。4.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重*Weshowedrespectforthosewhoarereadytohelpothers.我們向那些樂于助人者表示尊敬。*Inoddedtoheroutofrespect.出于尊重,我朝她點了點頭。*Werespecthimforhisactiveattitudetowardslife.我們因他對生活的積極態(tài)度而尊重他。*Weshowedrespectforthosew【歸納拓展】earnone’srespect贏得某人的尊敬giveone’srespectsto 代某人表達敬意,問候showrespectforsb.

向某人表示尊重outofrespect

出于尊重respectsb.forsth.

因某事而尊重某人【歸納拓展】【思維延伸】respect的常見派生詞respectableadj.體面的;值得尊敬的;相當好的;不丟面子的respectfuladj.尊敬的;表示尊敬或尊重的respectingprep.關(guān)于;至于;由于;鑒于respectiveadj.分別的;各自的【思維延伸】respect的常*Hissavingswerejustenoughtopayforarespectablewedding.他的存款剛好夠辦一個體面的婚禮。*Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectfultotheirelders.我們家的孩子對長輩總是恭恭敬敬的。*Respectingtheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthematch.由于下大雨,我們不得不推遲了這場比賽。*Theywentintotheirrespectivebedroomstorest.他們回到各自的臥室休息。*Hissavingswerejustenough【即學活用】①Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally______.A.earned

B.pleased

C.respected

D.challenged【解析】選C。句意:任何人,不管他是一名官員還是一名公共汽車司機,都應(yīng)該受到同樣的尊敬。earn掙得;please使高興,使?jié)M意;respect尊敬,尊重;challenge挑戰(zhàn)?！炯磳W活用】②Ihaveagreat______andadmirationformyformerEnglishteacher.A.passion B.dislike C.regard

D.respect【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對以前的英語老師充滿了尊重與欽佩。respect尊敬,常與for搭配。passion熱情,激情;dislike不喜歡;regard關(guān)注,關(guān)心。②Ihaveagreat______andadm5.devotevt.致力于;獻身【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Hedevotedallhisenergytoearningalivinginthepast.過去,他把一切精力都放在謀生上了。*YuanLongpingdevoteshislifetoimprovingthelifeconditionsofthepeasants.袁隆平一生獻身于改善農(nóng)民的生活條件。*Afterretiring,hewascompletelydevotedtogardening.他退休以后,把精力全部花在了園藝上。5.devotevt.致力于;獻身【歸納拓展】(1)devoteone’stime/energy...to...把某人的時間/精力……用在……上devoteoneself/one’slifeto...

致力于,獻身于(2)devoted adj.忠誠的,全心全意的bedevotedto...致力于,獻身于(3)devotion n.熱愛,投入【歸納拓展】*Weallrespecthimforhisdevotiontotheresearch.我們都因為他對研究工作的投入而尊敬他。*Weallrespecthimforhisde【名師點津】devote小貼士(1)devote的賓語除了是oneself,one’slife,energy,time等,還可以是patience,attention等。(2)devote...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,后面通常接名詞或動名詞?！久麕燑c津】devote小貼士【思維延伸】常見的含有介詞to的動詞短語payattentionto注意lookforwardto 盼望著getdownto 開始認真做某事turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向addto

增加leadto

導致【思維延伸】常見的含有介詞to的動詞短語【即學活用】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。①________(devote)tohiswork,hehasnotimetoseeafilm.②Hedevotedallhisenergyto_______(look)afterhissickmotherlastmonth.

Devotedlooking【即學活用】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Devotedl③(2014·連云港高一檢測)Throughoutherlife,she______charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A.devotedtosupportingB.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupportingD.devotedherselftosupport【解析】選C?？疾閐evote的用法。句意:她一生都致力于慈善事業(yè),這使她成為了一名高尚的女人。bedevotedtodoing=devoteoneselftodoing致力于,故C項正確。③(2014·連云港高一檢測)Throughouther【思維延伸】(2014·上饒高一檢測)Thoughshewasyoung,she______hermosttime______thechildreninremoteareas.A.devotes;toteachB.devoted;toteachC.devoted;toteachingD.isdevoted;toteaching【解析】選C。句意:雖然她年輕,但是她把自己的大部分時間投入到對偏遠地區(qū)兒童的教學中?？疾槎陶Zdevoteone’stimeto,其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。結(jié)合從句時態(tài),可知用一般過去時?！舅季S延伸】6.averageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.這大約是英國學校的平均班額。*Rainfallisaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.對一年中的這個時候來說,降雨量還算正常。6.averageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的【歸納拓展】average

n.平均數(shù);平均水平

vt.平均數(shù)為onaverage 平均起來;平均above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平anaverageof 平均有……【歸納拓展】*Herworkatschoolisabovetheaverage,whileherbrother’sisbelowtheaverage.她的功課是中上等水平,而她弟弟的功課在一般以下。*Westudentsshoulddoexerciseforatleastanhouronaverageeverydaytokeephealthy.我們學生應(yīng)該平均每天至少鍛煉一小時來保持健康。*Ittakesanaverageoftenweeksforahousesaletobecompleted.售出一套房子平均花費10周的時間。*Weaveraged42milesperhour.我們的平均時速是每小時42英里。*Herworkatschoolisabovet【即學活用】①(2014·蘇州高一檢測)The______timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis20hourseachweek.A.ordinary

B.usual

C.common

D.average【解析】選D。句意:中國人上網(wǎng)的平均時間為每周20小時。average平均的;ordinary普通的;usual通常的;common常見的。【即學活用】②(2011·天津高考)Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.of C.onD.above【解析】選D?？疾閍verage搭配。句意:他是個好學生,大多數(shù)科目都在平均分以上。belowaverage在平均水平以下;of不與average搭配;onaverage平均;aboveaverage在平均水平以上。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項。②(2011·天津高考)Hewasagoodstud7.strugglen.難事;斗爭;努力vi.奮斗,努力;掙扎【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.生活成了一場奮力求生的斗爭。*WeChinesearestrugglingtogethertobuildamorebeautifulsociety.我們中國人正在共同努力建設(shè)一個更加美好的社會。*WearestrugglingfortheChinaDream.我們正在為“中國夢”奮斗。*Wehumanbeingshavebeenstrugglingagainst/withnaturebravely.我們?nèi)祟愐恢痹诟笞匀蛔鞑磺粨系亩窢帯?.strugglen.難事;斗爭;努力vi.【歸納拓展】astrugglefor為……的努力struggletodosth. 艱難地做某事,掙扎著做某事strugglewith 和……作斗爭;和……搏斗strugglefor

為……而奮斗struggleagainst 抗擊……;與……作斗爭【歸納拓展】【名師點津】strugglewith表示“與……搏斗,斗爭”,相當于struggleagainst?！久麕燑c津】【即學活用】完成句子。①Hehasstruggled___________cancerfortwoyears.②Somepeoplearestillstruggling___peace.③Thecaptainstruggled____hiscrew_______thebigstorm.

against/withforwithagainst【即學活用】完成句子。against/withforwith④Manysoldiersstruggled______thelocalpeople______thefloodinYuyaoCityinthosedays.A.with;against

B.with;forC.for;againstD.for;for【解析】選A?？疾閟truggle的搭配。句意:那些日子,許多士兵和當?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹂箵粲嘁κ械暮樗?。strugglewith“與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗”;struggleagainst“同……進行斗爭”,A項符合句意。④Manysoldiersstruggled_____【思維延伸】(2014·三明高一檢測)In1862,theAmericanblackpeoplewontheirstruggle______equalrightsaftermanyyears’fighting______thewhite.A.against;with B.for;againstC.with;forD.for;for【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟?在1862年,美國黑人在跟白人斗爭數(shù)年后贏得了他們的平等權(quán)。strugglefor為……斗爭;fight/strugglewith/against跟……斗爭,均為固定搭配,故B項正確?！舅季S延伸】8.challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.可一開始我還是覺得有些挑戰(zhàn)性,因為所有的作業(yè)都是英語的。*Shefindshernewjobverychallenging.她感到新工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。8.challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的【歸納拓展】challenge

n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);向……挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof... 迎接……挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.to... 向某人挑戰(zhàn)……【歸納拓展】*Therolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer.扮演這個角色將是他演藝生涯中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。*Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.學校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。*Hechallengedmetoanothergameofchess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)再比賽一盤棋。*Therolewillbethebiggest【即學活用】①(2014·南京高一檢測)Idon’tcarehowmuchIearn,Ijustwanta(n)______jobtotestmyability.A.interesting

B.challengingC.missingD.amazing【解析】選B。句意:我不在乎掙多少錢。我只想找一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作來測試我的能力。interesting有趣的;challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;missing迷失的;amazing令人驚奇的。【即學活用】②Facingthe______skiing,he______me.A.challenging;challengeB.challenged;challengingC.challenged;challengedD.challenging;challenged【解析】選D。句意:面對具有挑戰(zhàn)性的滑雪運動,他向我挑戰(zhàn)。challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;challengesb.向某人挑戰(zhàn)。②Facingthe______skiing,he【思維延伸】(2014·蘇州高一檢測)Lifeisfullof______.Schoolisthoughtofasthemost______obstacle(障礙)inthelivesofyouthtoday.A.challenge;challengingB.challenges;challengedC.challenges;challengingD.challenging;challenges【解析】選C。句意:人生充滿挑戰(zhàn)。學校被認為是現(xiàn)在年輕人生活中最有挑戰(zhàn)性的障礙。challenge為可數(shù)名詞,第一空要用復數(shù);第二空用形容詞challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”,故C項正確。【思維延伸】9.encouragementn.鼓勵【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Ifeltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects.我感到很幸運,因為我的老師們給了我很多鼓勵,我喜歡我所有的科目。*Whathesaidwasanencouragementtome.他說的話鼓勵了我。9.encouragementn.鼓勵【歸納拓展】(1)encourage

vt.鼓勵;鼓舞encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵某人做某事(2)encouraging adj.鼓勵的;促進的【歸納拓展】*Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,heencouragesmenottogiveup.事情進展不順的時候,他鼓勵我不要放棄。*Fromtimetotime,shegavehimanencouragingnod.她不時對他點頭鼓勵。*Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell【思維延伸】discourage

vt.使氣餒discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事discouraged adj.氣餒的discouraging

adj.令人氣餒的;令人泄氣的discouragement

n.氣餒,泄氣;沮喪【思維延伸】*Youshouldtryyourbesttodiscourageyourchildrenfromsmoking.你要竭盡全力阻止孩子們吸煙。*Shewasdeterminednottobediscouraged.她下定決心不氣餒。*Discouragementandfailurearetwoofthesureststeppingstonestosuccess.氣餒和失敗絕對是成功的兩塊墊腳石。*Youshouldtryyourbesttod【即學活用】用encourage的適當形式填空。①Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealof______________.②Itwas___________thatherecognisedthedangersfacingthecompany.③___________byhiswords,Imadeupmymindtotryasecondtime.

encouragementencouragingEncouraged【即學活用】用encourage的適當形式填空。encour④(2014·延安高一檢測)Tom’sbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourages______hardandgotocollege.A.forhimstudying

B.himstudyingC.forhimtostudy D.himtostudy【解析】選D。句意:湯姆的哥哥現(xiàn)在是一位醫(yī)生,總是鼓勵湯姆努力學習上大學。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。④(2014·延安高一檢測)Tom’sbrotherwh10.forfree免費【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Thecompanypromisedthatwecoulduseitsproductsforfreefortwomonths.公司允諾我們能免費使用它的產(chǎn)品兩個月。*Youcan’texpectpeopletoworkforfree.你不能指望人們工作不要報酬。10.forfree免費【歸納拓展】freeofcharge免費befreetodosth. 不受約束地做某事befreeof/from 不受/避免……的set...free 釋放……【歸納拓展】*DuringtheMid-AutumnDaythisyear,thefreewaywasnotfreeofcharge.在今年中秋節(jié)期間,高速公路不免費。*Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimselfatthemeeting.每個人在會上都可以暢所欲言。*Thelittlegirlsetthelittlebirdfreeandletitflyfreelyinthesky.小女孩把小鳥放生了,讓它在天空中自由翱翔。*DuringtheMid-AutumnDaythi【即學活用】完成句子。①Heofferedtodothework_______(免費).②Hischildren_______________(自由選擇)theircareer.③Thelittleboylovedthesquirrelsomuchthathe________(釋放了它).④Thefirsttwentycustomerscangetthetickets____________(免費地).

forfreearefreetochoosesetitfreefreeofcharge【即學活用】完成句子。forfreearefreeto⑤(2014·蘇州高一檢測)I’mluckytohavegottwotickets______.Areyou______togototheconcertwithme?A.freely;free

B.forfree;freelyC.freely;forfree D.forfree;free【解析】選D。考查free的用法。句意:我很幸運,免費得到了兩張音樂會的票。你有空跟我一起去嗎?forfree免費地;第二個空free為形容詞,意為“有空的”,故D項正確。⑤(2014·蘇州高一檢測)I’mluckytohav11.lookback(on)回憶,回顧【語境領(lǐng)悟】*IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.我很滿足地回憶在英國的時光,真希望能再回到曼徹斯特學習。*Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.他們喜歡回憶在部隊的那些難忘的歲月。11.lookback(on)回憶,回顧【歸納拓展】lookdownon/upon看不起lookforwardto 盼望lookinto 向……里面看;調(diào)查lookout(for) 當心lookthrough

瀏覽;仔細查看;審核lookup

向上看;查閱lookupto

尊敬,敬仰【歸納拓展】*Lookingdownuponthedisabledissomethingwe’llneverdo.瞧不起殘疾人是我們一定不要做的事情。*Wearelookingforwardtobeinggivenenoughchancestopractiseourselves.我們盼望著被給予足夠的機會鍛煉自己。*Lookingdownuponthedisable【思維延伸】*Justalittlepatienceandwe’lllookintoitsoon.耐心點,我們很快就會調(diào)查此事的。*Lookoutforthebrokenglassontheground.當心地上的碎玻璃。*Helookedthroughtoday’snewspaperbutfoundnothingspecialinit.他瀏覽了今天的報紙,但是沒發(fā)現(xiàn)上面有特別的東西?！舅季S延伸】*Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.這個詞的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。*You’reapopulargirlandalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.你很受大家歡迎,很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。*Manypeoplehavetolookupt【即學活用】用look短語的正確形式填空。①Oldpeopleenjoy______________thepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardtothefuture.②ThecauseofShanghai’ssubwaycrash_________________now.③Youcan_______thiswordinthevocabulary.④It’simpoliteto_________________others.⑤Itryto____________fournewspapersatthetable.

lookingbackonisbeinglookedintolookuplookdownon/uponlookthrough【即學活用】用look短語的正確形式填空。lookingb12.satisfactionn.滿意【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.雙方對目前的進展都表示滿意。*Hesmiledwithsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.他贏得賽跑后滿意地笑了。12.satisfactionn.滿意【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】*Whatsatisfiedhisfatherwasthathewasoldenoughtoearnhisliving.使他父親滿意的是,他足夠大能自己謀生了。*Withourworksatisfying,therewasasatisfiedsmileonhisface.我們的工作令人滿意,他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。*Whatsatisfiedhisfatherwas【名師點津】satisfied“滿意的”,常修飾人、人的聲音、表情、微笑等,而satisfying“令人滿意的”,常修飾物,有時也修飾人?！久麕燑c津】【即學活用】①(2012·山東高考)Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression【解析】選D?？疾槊~。句意:我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良體貼的年輕人。expression表達,表示,表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction滿意,滿足;impression印象。由句意可知選D。【即學活用】②Muchtoour______,hedidwhathehadpromised.A.satisfaction B.contributionC.competition

D.congratulation【解析】選A。句意:令我們非常滿意的是他履行了他的承諾。satisfaction滿意;contribution貢獻;competition競爭;congratulation祝賀。②Muchtoour______,hedidw③(2014·衡水高一檢測)Shewas______theresult.Weknewitfromher______look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying D.satisfyingwith;satisfying【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意:她對這個結(jié)果感到滿意。我們從她的滿意的表情就可以知道這一點。besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意;修飾人的voice,look,expression,smile等時,用satisfied,故B項正確。③(2014·衡水高一檢測)Shewas______t13.exchangen.&vt.交換;交流【語境領(lǐng)悟】*You’llliveforfreeinexchangeforwateringsomeplantsandwalkingadog.你將會獲得免費住宿,與此相交換的就是你要做一些給植物澆水、遛狗的工作。*Wouldyoumindmyexchangingtheseatwithyou?你介意我跟你換一下座位嗎?*YoucanexchangeyourRMBfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅館把你的人民幣兌換成美元。*Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在會上,我們就此事交換了意見。13.exchangen.&vt.交換;交流【歸納拓展】(1)inexchange作為交換inexchangefor 交換(2)exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物exchangeAforB

把A換成Bexchangeopinions/views 交換觀點【歸納拓展】【巧學助記】雙向的exchange【巧學助記】雙向的exchange【即學活用】完成句子。①我與經(jīng)理握手,相互交談了幾句。Ishookhandsand__________afewwords____themanager.②我們應(yīng)該學會和他人交流觀點。Weshouldlearnto____________________others.③商店會在七日內(nèi)把你不滿意的產(chǎn)品換成另一件新的。Thestorewill________theproductthatyou’renotsatisfiedwith___anothernewone.

exchangedwithexchangeopinionswithexchangefor【即學活用】完成句子。exchangedwithexchan④(2014·延安高一檢測)Peterwillgivemefivesweets______anapple,butinfactIdon’thaveasweettooth.A.insearchof

B.inneedofC.incaseofD.inexchangefor【解析】選D。句意:彼得將給我五塊糖來交換一個蘋果,但是事實上我不喜歡吃甜食。inexchangefor交換;insearchof尋找;inneedof需要;incaseof假使。④(2014·延安高一檢測)Peterwillgive⑤Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreem