人教版選修8Unit4Pygmalionreadingreading課件

Unit4Unit41Warmingup

Tellthestoryinthreestagesusingpictures.Picture1Pygmalion,anartist,dislikeswomen.Onedayhemakesastatueofabeautifulwomanwithivory.Picture2Whenhefinishesthestatue,hefallsinlovewithitandgoestotheGreekgoddess,Aphrodite,toaskhertomakethestatueintoarealwoman.Warmingup2Picture3Asaresultofhisprayers,Aphroditeagreestohelphimandmakesthestatueintoawoman.Thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.Picture33Pygmalion

Pygmalion，KingofCyprus，wasafamoussculptor．Hem___anivoryimageofawomansol___thathefellinlovewithit．EverydayhetriedtomakeGalateaupingoldand

purple，forthatwasthenamehehadg___tothismistress(女主人)ofhisheart．Heembracedandkissedit，butitr_______astatue．IndespairhewenttoAphrodite's

shrine(神殿)forh__．Offeringrichsacrificeandsendingupapassionateprayer，heb____thegoddesstogivehimawifeasgracefulasGalatea．a(chǎn)deovelyivenemainedelpeggedPygmalion

adeovelyivenemained4Backhome，hewents_____uptothestatue．Evenashegazedatitachangecameoverit．Afaintcoloura______onitscheeks，agleamshonefromits

eyesanditslipsopenedintoas____smile．PygmalionstoodspeechlesswhenGalateabegantomovetowardshim．Shewassimpleandsweetanda____！Soontheroomwasringingwithhersliverv___．Theworkofhisownhandsbecamehiswife．traightppearedweetliveoiceBackhome，hewents_____upt5人教版選修8Unit4Pygmalionreadingreading課件6PygmalionEffect-AstudybyRosenthalandJacobson(1968)inwhichchildrenagedsixtotwelveyears,alldrawnfromthesameschool,weregivenanIQtest.Childrenwerethenassignedtoanexperimentalorcontrolgroup.Whenteachersweretoldthatthechildrenintheexperimentalgroupwere"highachieves",thesechildrenshowedsignificantIQgainsoverthecourseofoneyear,despiteallocation(分配)togrouphavingbeeninfactrandom(隨意).PygmalionEffect-Astudyby7(1856-1950)playwright,borninIreland,movedtoLondonin1876(1856-1950)playwright,bornin8G.BernardShaw(hehatedthe"George"andneverusedit,eitherpersonallyorprofessionally)wasb___in1856inDublin,inalower-middlec___familyof(新教徒)ancestry(祖先).Hisfatherwasafailedcorn-merchant,withadrinkingp_______andasquint(斜視)(whichOscarWilde'sfather,aleadingDublinsurgeon,triedunsuccessfullytocorrect);hism_______wasaprofessionalsinger,thesoledisciple(信徒)ofVandeleurLee,avoiceteacherclaimingtohaveauniqueandoriginalapproachtosinging.ornlassroblemotherG.BernardShaw(hehatedthe9Afterthewar,Shawfoundhisdramaticvoiceagainandrebuilthisreputation,firstwithaseriesoffiveplaysabout"creativeevolution,"BacktoMethuselah,andthen,in1923,withSaintJoan.In1925hewasa_______theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Shawlivedther__ofhislifeasaninternationalcelebrity(名人),t_______theworld,continuallyinvolvedinlocalandI__________politics.In1950,Shawfelloffaladderw__trimming(清理)atreeonhispropertyatAyotSt.LawrenceinHertfordshire,outsideofLondon,andd__afewdayslaterofcomplications(complication(并發(fā)癥)fromtheinjury,atage94.wardedestravellingnternationalhileiedAfterthewar,Shawfoundhis10人教版選修8Unit4Pygmalionreadingreading課件11窈窕淑女Pygmalion(1938)劇情簡介：

Thesnobbish（勢利的）&intellectual（有智力的）Professoroflanguages,HenryHigginsmakesabetwithhisfriendthathecantakeaLondonflowerseller,ElizaDoolittle,fromthegutters（貧民區(qū)）andpassheroffasasocietylady.Howeverhediscoversthatthisinvolvesdealingwithahumanbeingwithideasofherown.窈窕淑女Pygmalion(1938)劇情簡介：

T12演員表：奧黛麗·赫本AudreyHepburn....ElizaDoolittle雷克斯·哈里森RexHarrison

....ProfessorHenryHiggins第三十七屆(1964年)奧斯卡《窈窕淑女》獲十三項提名奪得最佳影片,最佳男主角,最佳導(dǎo)演,最佳攝影(彩色片),最佳藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)(彩色片),最佳服裝設(shè)計(彩色片),最佳音響,最佳音樂(配樂)共八項獎。)演員表：第三十七屆(1964年)奧斯卡《窈窕淑女》獲十三項提13AudreyHepburnAudreyHepburn14ReadingReading15UnderstandingideasTherearethreemainideasinthisAct:thatElizashowsherl__socialpositioneveryt____shespeaksthatHenrycananalyzee______whereshec_____fromthatheknowshowtoI_______herEnglishsothatnobodywouldk_____thatshecamefromapoorp____ofLondonandwasaworking-classgirl.owimexactlyomesmprovenowartUnderstandingideasowimexactly16

CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsHenryHigginsElizaColonelPickering CharacterQuotefromtheplayW17CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsHenryHiggins.LookatthegirlwithherterribleEnglish.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.1.Henryisarrogant(傲慢的).2.HethinkstheuseofcorrectEnglishgrammarmatters.3.HethinksshecanneverovercomethisproblemCharacterQuotefromtheplayWh18

CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsElizaThank’ou,sir.Hey!Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.I’vearighttosellflowers.1.Elizaisrespectfultopeopleofahighersocialclassthanher(callstheman“sir”).2.Sheisaggressivewhendefendingherself.3.Sheissensitiveabouthowsheappearstoothers. CharacterQuotefromtheplayW19

CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsColonelPickeringThat’squitebrilliant!Howdidyoudothat,mayIask?1.Modest.ItisnottilllaterwefindoutheisanauthorityonIndianlanguages.2.Heispreparedtolearnfromothers.3.HeignoresElizabutspeakstoHenryastheyaresocialequals. CharacterQuotefromtheplayW20ComprehendingEx1（P30） CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman”sir”and“cap’in”whichisacomplimentBehaviour:respectfultopeopleofhigherclassElizaComprehendingEx1（P30） Char21

CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsMiddleclassLanguage:callsEliza“yousillygirl”andPickering“mydearman”（anequalandfriend）Behaviour:rude（andpatronizing）tolowerclass；politetosameorupperclass CharacterPositioninsocietyE22

CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassBehaviour：generallyconfidentandpolite；butignoresElizaLanguage：preparedtobeginaconversationwithHenry，whomhedoesnotknow；generouswithpraisetohim CharacterPositioninsocietyE23LanguagePointsLanguagePoints241.________forthescreen

為拍電影而改編的作品

_________fromliteraryworks

自文學(xué)作品改編而成的作品

adaptedadaptadaptationsadaptationsmaketofitinanewplace;makefitfor

He_______hisoldcarenginetotheboat.

他把他的舊汽車上的引擎用到那只船上。

______oneselftoanewjob

使自己適應(yīng)新的工作

______one'sthinkingtothenewsituation

使思想適應(yīng)新形勢adapt1.________252.a)smallpieceofland

b)whathappensinastoryorplay

c)makeasecretplanfordoingwrong

菜園agardenplot

情節(jié)漸漸復(fù)雜起來了。Theplotthickens.

蓋伊·福克斯策劃要炸毀國會大廈。GuyFawkesplottedtoblowupparliament.

2.a)smallpieceofland263…anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位語音專家，認(rèn)定一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定這個人的社會地位。1）我確信他有罪。Iamconvincedofhisguilty.=Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.2）我不認(rèn)為她的強作歡顏能使她父親相信她在那個小孤島上過得開心。Idon’tthinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland.3…anexpertinphonetics,con274.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一邊看,一邊做記錄.whilewatching是一個省略了主語和be動詞的時間狀語從句.狀語從句當(dāng)中的省略必須具備兩個條件:1)主句和從句主語一致.2)從句中含有be動詞.Eg:Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetanoldfriend.UnlessIaminvited,Iwillnotgotohisparty.Toughhewastired,hewentonstudyinghard.4.Whilewatching,hemakes285.a)beingsafefrombadweather,danger,etc.

a.Whenitstartedtorainwetook______underatree.

天下起雨來，我們在樹下躲雨。b)placewhereonecanbesafefrombadweather,danger,etcb)Theoldbarnwasa______fromthestorm.

那個舊谷倉是個躲避暴雨的地方。sheltershelter5.a)beingsafefrombadw29c)makesomeoneorsomethingsafefrombadweather,danger,etc.c)Thewall______thegardenfromthenorthwind.

圍墻給園子擋住了北風(fēng)。d)gowhereonecanbesafefrombadweather,etc.d)Let's_____underthistreeuntiltherainstops.

咱們在這棵樹底下躲到雨停了再走。

sheltersshelterc)makesomeoneorsomethingsa306.tostopandconsiderbeforeanaction猶豫安德魯拿最后一塊點心之前猶豫了一下。Andrew_________beforehetookthelastcake.

He______replying.他在回答時吞吞吐吐。He___________nothing.他對什么事都毫不遲疑。

hesitatedhesitatedinhesitatesat6.tostopandconsiderbefor31v.不愿；不欲

notwishtodo;beunwillingtodo

我不愿冒這個險。I_______totaketherisk.

beunwilling(totroublesomebody)怕麻煩別人如果你有什么問題，盡管問我。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don't_______toaskme.

hesitatehesitatehesitatehesitate327.這是一扇門，但被偽裝成一個書架。

Thisisadoor,butitis_______asabookcase.

他試圖掩飾他真實的感情。Hetriedto________hisrealfeelings.

他表面上的友誼都是偽裝的。Hisseemingfriendlinesswasmerelya_______.

盡管你喬裝打扮，我們還是把你認(rèn)出來了。Werecognizedyouinspiteofyour____.

disguiseddisguisedisguisedisguise7.這是一扇門，但被偽裝成一個書架。disguisedd33inneed（of）他需要理發(fā)了。Heisinneedofahaircut.我們應(yīng)該幫助貧困的人。Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.Thereisnoneedtohurry.

沒有必要著急。

Thereisnoneedtosendforthedoctor.

不需要請醫(yī)生來。

inneed（of）348.…youcomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.…如果我沒有猜錯的話,你來自倫敦西部,出生在里森格羅佛.該句中borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken是過去分詞短語在句中作狀語.過去分詞作狀語多表示時間,條件,原因,伴隨等,8.…youcomefromthewesten35wrong,havingunderstoodincorrectly

You'remistaken.

你（搞）錯了。Hesaidso,ifIamnotmistaken.

如果我沒弄錯的話，他確是這樣說的。Iamsorry,Iwasmistakenaboutyou.

對不起，我錯怪你了。

bedecidedlymistaken

確實是誤解

wrong,havingunderstoodincor369.WhatifIwas?如果我是(那里來)有怎么樣?

whatif…?是固定句式.意為”如果…怎么辦”eg:火車晚點了怎么辦?Whatifthetraincomeslate?9.WhatifIwas?3710.Wewill________thesesubjectsunderthreetopics.

我們將把這些問題分成三個主題。

Wordsare_________intopartsofspeech.

字被分成若干詞類。

vt.把…分[為…]

Weusually_____typesofcharacterasgoodorbad.

我們通常把(人的)性格之類型分為善與惡。

classifyclassifiedclassify10.Wewill________thesesu3811.a)beuntruetosomeonewhoisyourfriend

b)tellasecret,etc.c)befalseto

1.Shebetrayedherpromise.

2.Hewhobetrayshiscountrymustbepunished.

3.Hebetrayedhisfriendstotheenemy.

4.Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.

5.Theenemybetrayedhimself.

c不忠；違背

a出賣；背叛a出賣；背叛bb泄漏（秘密）；暴露11.a)beuntruetosomeone39makesomeoneleavehisjob我不得不把他解雇，他浪費的時間太多。Ihadtodismisshim;helostsomuchtime.

我們把他開除出校。Wedismissedhimfrom(the)school.

allowpeopletogoawayfromaplace放學(xué)了，你們走吧。Thelessonisover,youaredismissed.

putawayfromone'smindMotherdismissedtheideawithawaveofherhand.

母親把手一擺，表示不考慮這個想法。makesomeoneleavehisjob4012.a)disapproveof;blameb)passsentenceon;doomc)toforceintoanunhappystateofaffairsd)declarednotsoundorsuitableforuse

1).Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltotenyearsinjail.

2).Althoughthishouseiscondemned(asunfit),anoldladystillliveshere.

3).Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.

4).Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.b判定

d聲稱不能使用

a遣責(zé)

c迫使處于某種狀態(tài)

12.a)disapproveof;blameb4113.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.一旦得到合適的教育,這個女孩就能使自己在三個月內(nèi)變得像一個女公爵,可以去參加大使的花園聚會.Onceeducated=Onceshewas….13.Onceeducatedtospeakpro4214.終止；停止；tostop

Thepainwillsoon_______.很快就會不痛的。

逐漸消失disappeargraduallyThestormhas________.風(fēng)暴已經(jīng)過去了。

進(jìn)行；舉行；完成takeplace;lastthroughtocompletionThemeeting________verywell.會議進(jìn)行得很順利。給…以假冒的身分或性格；使假冒giveafalseidentityorcharactertoHe_______hissister___asadoctor.他讓妹妹裝扮成一個醫(yī)生。passoffpassedoffpassedoffpassedoff14.終止；停止；tostoppassoffp4315.Heisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.

他不是朋友,只是熟人。haveawideacquaintance

交游廣闊;交際圈廣havepersonalacquaintancewith...

與某人有私交haveaslight[anintimate]acquaintancewith...對…稍有[十分]知悉[了解]

gainacquaintancewith...得以認(rèn)識…makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceof結(jié)識…15.Heisnotafriend,onlya44cut[drop]one‘sacquaintancewith...

與…絕交cultivateaperson‘sacquaintance

設(shè)法與某人互相更熟悉aperson'sacquaintance

結(jié)識某人[設(shè)法結(jié)識某人]Areyouacquaintedwiththerulesofchess?

你熟悉國際象棋的規(guī)則嗎？

WiththehelpofComradeLiu,Iacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties.

在劉同志的幫助下，我熟悉了新職務(wù)。cut[drop]one‘sacquaintance4516.generallyspeaking一般說來一般說來,付出越多,得到的就越多.Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupay,themoreyouget.大致/粗略/相對/坦率/誠實/確切地說broadly/roughly/relatively/frankly/honestly/exactlyspeaking大致說來,做這件事有兩種方法.Thereare,broadlyspeaking,twowaysofdoingthis.16.generallyspeaking一般說來4617.intermsof….就..來說;從…角度Eg:就薪金而言這工作不錯,但也有一些不利之處.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.他正談?wù)撻_創(chuàng)全新的事業(yè).He’stalkingintermsofstartingacompletelynewcareer.他對你的工作大加贊賞。

Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.17.intermsof….就..來說;從…角度47UsingLanguageUsingLanguage481.imagine,suppose

Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.

我們不能設(shè)想生活中沒有電。

Hefanciedheheardsomebodyfollowinghim.

他覺得好象（聽見）有人在跟蹤。thinkyouwouldlikesomething

Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?

晚飯你喜歡吃什么？exclamatorystyle,expressingsurprise1.imagine,suppose49Fancyseeingyou!Iamsurprised!

想不到會見到你！真是出乎意料！aliking,adesire

Ihaveafancyforfishing.我愛好釣魚。Shewantstobuyahandbag,notfancybutstrong.

我想買一個手提包不要花俏，而要耐用。fancycakes

花式蛋糕Fancyseeingyou!Iamsurpris50fancygoods

華麗精巧的小商品fancybirds珍種禽鳥basedonorformedbythefancy;fanciful;imaginary.afancypicture

想像畫fancygoods512.lookdownatsomethingfromabove從我的房間可以俯視大海。Myroomoverlooksthesea.這個城堡俯瞰全市。

Thecastleoverlooksthecity.

vt.忽略；漏看forget,notseesomethingimportant我忽略了這個事實。Ioverlookedthefact.

2.lookdownatsomethingfrom52我第一次看你的卷子時沒有看出這個錯誤。

IoverlookedthismistakeinyourpaperthefirsttimeIreadit.

notbeangryaboutabadthingHedecidedtooverlookhermistake.

他決定原諒她的錯誤。Iwilloverlookyourlatearrivalbecauseitisthefirsttime.

我可以寬容你遲到，因為這是第一次。我第一次看你的卷子時沒有看出這個錯誤。53 Ex2（P31）RelastionshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayHenryHigginsElizaColonelPickering1respectshisprofessionalworkasaphonetician；callshimsirandmydearman2watchesher；notesherreactions；talksaboutherinfrontofher；callshersillygirl1Yes2yes1appreciateshisexpertise；praiseshim；askshisopinion；happytobefriends2ignoresher；doesnotstopHenrywhenhetalksaboutElizainf