2022年江西省吉安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2022年江西省吉安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

2.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

4.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

5.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

6.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

7.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

8.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

9.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

10.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingoldcarsforthem

二、完型填空(10題)11.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

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A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

12.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

13.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

14.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

15.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

16.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

17.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

18.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

19.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

20.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

22.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

23.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

24.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

25.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravel

B.usedtotraveling

C.wasusedtotravel

D.wouldusetotravel

26.WithregardingtothismodelofcolorTVsets,thehome-madeonesarebynomeans______thosemadeinJapan.

A.lessinferiorto

B.lessinferiorthan

C.inferiorthan

D.inferiorto

27.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

28.Mary______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.

A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged

29.Youcanreadthe______(simple)versionifyouthinkittoodifficultforyoutoreadthisnovelintheoriginal.

30.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.A.Wherehaveyonbeen

B.Whatdoyoudo

C.Aninterestingplace

D.apart-timejob

E.Andwhatdoyoudo

F.beenthere

G.Thaisoundsinteresting

H.Whichrestaurant

Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?

Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.

Jason:Oh,really?【56】there?

Andrea:I'maguide.IlakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.

Jason:【57】!

Andrea:Yes,it'sagreatjob.Iloveit.【58】?

Jason:I'mastudent,andIhave【59】,too.

Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?

Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant

Andrea:【60】?

Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

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32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.

1.Somepeoplelivetowork.

2.Otherpeopleworktolive.

3.Youropinion.

參考答案

1.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準(zhǔn)確的眼鏡，會(huì)develop視力的喪失。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”，train“訓(xùn)練，火車(chē)”都不合題意。

2.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。

3.A

4.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

5.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。他們殺警察、搶銀行、抓人質(zhì)。

6.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準(zhǔn)備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫。”

7.B

8.A

9.D38．答案為D

從第三段可找到這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，哈佛講授的現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言是法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。D為正確答案。

10.B

11.A

12.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

13.A

14.D從后半句“但是一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病把這一切都帶走了”，可以推斷“他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很強(qiáng)壯的人”。once有“曾經(jīng)”之意，其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。

15.C

16.D解析：這一段講魚(yú)類(lèi)動(dòng)物。魚(yú)用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

17.C解析：beconsideredas意為“被認(rèn)為是”。

18.D諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

19.D解析：take...toexpress意為“需要……來(lái)表達(dá)……”

20.C解析：addto相當(dāng)于increase，意為“增加”。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。

21.B解析：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)必須是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)選B。

22.A17．答案為A

參考譯文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律是由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，should通常可以省略。

23.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

24.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。reform意為“改革”；conform意為“符合”；confirm意為“使確信，證實(shí)”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；她的表情使我確信她在撒謊。

25.A解析：題為“過(guò)去常常旅行”，故用usedtodosth．

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義及其習(xí)慣搭配。inferiorto意為“次于，比……差”。本句大意為：就這種型號(hào)的彩電而言，國(guó)產(chǎn)的決不比日本貨差。

27.C

28.B解析：ignore表“故意不理睬，不顧”。

29.simplified

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworldweallworkforsomereasonsorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealizethevalueoflifetopromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandtomakemorepeopleliveahappylife.Theymakegreatcontributionstosocietyandatthesametimetheyalsofindpleasureintheirwork.Ontheotherhandotherpeopleworktolive.Theyregardworkasawayofmakingaliving.Thepurposeforwhichtheyworkistokilltimeortomakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyoftenregardworkaswhattheyhavetodo.Sotheycan'tobtainpleasureandenjoymentfromtheirwork.Suchpeopleoncetheycanaffordtosupportthemselvesandtheirfamiliesperhapsquittheirwork.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tgotoextremes.Sincewearemembersofsocietyweshoulddowhatwecantobetterthesocietysothatwecanliveinamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientsurrounding.Goodlifeisanassuranceofsmoothwork.Onl