【備考2023年】湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

2.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

3.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

4.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

5.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

6.

第54題WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

8.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

9.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

10.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.lookedB.turnedC.playedD.ran

12.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

13.(55)

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

14.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

15.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

16.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

17.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

18.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

19.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

20.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

22.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

23.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout

24.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard

25.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

26.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

27.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."

A.muchtoohot

B.verymuchhot

C.toomuchheat

D.verymuchheat

28.19.Now,sheisupstairs

_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

29.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

30.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.60.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.1．廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

3.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

4.B本題的題干是問(wèn)“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來(lái)，即資金缺乏。

5.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個(gè)數(shù)字對(duì)于組建兩個(gè)班并聘用兩位老師而言太過(guò)奢侈”。

6.D參見(jiàn)文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)，但作者并不贊成此觀點(diǎn)，所以D正確。

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

8.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫(xiě)道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

9.B

10.C文章的首句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.A解析：lookaround意為“環(huán)顧，查看”；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。我們等著的時(shí)候，我環(huán)顧了學(xué)校的建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是很老的、早已過(guò)時(shí)了的維多利亞時(shí)期的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。我能聽(tīng)到外面操場(chǎng)上孩子們玩耍的聲音。

12.B不讓孩子聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

13.B解析：從生活常識(shí)了，解到藥物不可自已亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠約。故選adoctor。

14.C本題為詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為：我非常確信我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。

15.B從空后面的that從句可以看出，空處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

16.D27．答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時(shí)間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，其他無(wú)搭配。

17.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

18.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

19.A解析：并列關(guān)系用A。

20.D解析：操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，那么人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

21.A這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?？崭裉帪橐x擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語(yǔ)從句的句意可以看出，是說(shuō)狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.Callthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all。

23.B解析：bringout“把……拿出來(lái)，顯現(xiàn)出……，使……問(wèn)世，出版”；bringup“養(yǎng)育，提出話題”；bringto“使……復(fù)生，恢復(fù)”；bringabout“引起(事故、變化)，導(dǎo)致，致使”。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

24.D

25.A

26.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

27.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即表語(yǔ)位置。讀懂上下句可知，此處表達(dá)的是一個(gè)否定概念。再看所給出的可選詞組，應(yīng)能通過(guò)判斷迅速排除toomuchheat和verymuchheat兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗麄兌际敲~性詞組。再看muchtoohot和verymuchhot兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，hot在否定句中與too搭配，構(gòu)成toohot。如要再對(duì)toohot進(jìn)行修飾，可加much一詞。

28.A參考譯文：現(xiàn)在她正在樓上為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一篇長(zhǎng)的演講稿。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，-ing表主動(dòng)伴隨態(tài)，todo表目的，由now確定為伴隨態(tài)。

29.D解析：musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定判斷。

30.C解析：該題測(cè)試where引出的限定性的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。答案選項(xiàng)where引出的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞station，where在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而A選項(xiàng)which，以及D選項(xiàng)that不能在引出的定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故不用。

31.CC解析：Whenwouldyoubeleaving

32.C60．下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的鼓勵(lì)表示回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于從家里出來(lái)跟家人道再見(jiàn)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

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