【備考2023年】河南省濮陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】河南省濮陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

2.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

3.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.

A.thedangersofemergencyrooms

B.doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs

C.thebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy

D.whyscientistsrestrictedasbestos

4.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

5.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

6.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

7."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

8.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable，InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out，pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry，PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService，pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

9."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

10.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

二、完型填空(10題)11.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

12.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

13.【B19】

A.wonderingB.suspectingC.questioningD.doubting

14.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

15.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

16.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

17.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

18.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

19.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

20.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It______seentobebelieved.A.A.hasB.hasbeenC.hastobeD.was

22.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor

23.A______(piano)issomeonewhoearnsalivingbyplayingthepiano.

24.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

25.Wearesorrytohavekeptyou______(wait)for2hours.

26.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

27.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

28.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

29.Itisn’tquite_________thathewillhepresentatthemeeting．

A.certainB.sureC.rightD.exact

30.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Pleasecount.B.Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?

C.It'simpossible.D.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.

E.MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?F.I'minurgentneed.

G.Wouldyoufilloutthisform,please?H.Whatistherateofexchange?

MissLi:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,madam?

Nancy:Goodmorning,miss.【56】

MissLi:Yes,wedo.

Nancy:【57】

MissLi:Noproblem.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?

Nancy:20,000Yuan.【58】

MissLi:It's7.8868Yuantothedollar.【59】

Nancy:Hereyouare.

MissLi:【60】

Nancy:OK.

(57)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了錢(qián)包，需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。(2)描述錢(qián)包內(nèi)外(錢(qián)包的顏色、錢(qián)包里的東西)。(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

2.D41．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段告訴我們：...(Mrs．Robson)wassadatthethoughtof，leavingthehouse．

asitwasfullofsomanymemories．Butatthesame

time

shewaslookingforward

tospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，因此我們應(yīng)選擇D。

3.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。工業(yè)和商業(yè)常常比人們的健康更重要。

4.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

5.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問(wèn)句。

6.C此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來(lái)歷，故C為正確答案。

7.C解析：第三段。該詞前面的sadly和該詞后面的鴕鳥(niǎo)之死，都可斷定這個(gè)詞的含義是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.B【原文大意】

酒店宣傳單

請(qǐng)閱讀房間里的紐約巴克利酒店宣傳單。

房間一覽

即時(shí)服務(wù)

為使您在這里過(guò)得更加愉快，即時(shí)服務(wù)24小時(shí)滿(mǎn)足您任何要求。

叫醒服務(wù)

請(qǐng)與即時(shí)服務(wù)聯(lián)系。

室內(nèi)酒吧

您的私人酒吧每日都存有各種飲料和小吃。消費(fèi)掉的東西按相應(yīng)價(jià)格會(huì)自動(dòng)從您的賬戶(hù)中

扣除。價(jià)格表在您的房間里。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

您的房間裝有高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。每日的上網(wǎng)費(fèi)將計(jì)入您的賬戶(hù)。

快速退房

我們的語(yǔ)音信箱為您提供快速輕松退房服務(wù)，請(qǐng)撥打分機(jī)4510，留下您的姓名和房間號(hào)。

室內(nèi)咖啡

免費(fèi)咖啡每日補(bǔ)充到您的房間?？Х葯C(jī)的使用說(shuō)明就放在機(jī)器前。如果需要幫助請(qǐng)撥打即時(shí)服務(wù)電話。早晨6—7點(diǎn)大廳也提供免費(fèi)咖啡和茶。

健身中心

健身中心有各式各樣的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)和重量訓(xùn)練器材。24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。憑客房卡可以使用位于三層的健身中心。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是早6點(diǎn)至晚8點(diǎn)。

室內(nèi)保險(xiǎn)箱

室內(nèi)保險(xiǎn)箱每次使用時(shí)可設(shè)置個(gè)性化的四位數(shù)PIN碼。具體的使用說(shuō)明在保險(xiǎn)箱內(nèi)。另外，前臺(tái)也為您提供貴重物品保險(xiǎn)箱。

房間服務(wù)

您的房間清理時(shí)間是：周一一周五，早8：30一下午2：30。周六、周日、假日，早9：00一下午

3：00。服務(wù)時(shí)間之外如需要干凈毛巾，請(qǐng)撥打即時(shí)服務(wù)電話。

洗衣、擦鞋

如需要洗衣、熨燙及干洗服務(wù)，請(qǐng)閱讀衣柜里的說(shuō)明。如需要擦鞋服務(wù)，請(qǐng)與即時(shí)服務(wù)聯(lián)系，會(huì)有人來(lái)取。

娛樂(lè)

為滿(mǎn)足您的觀賞樂(lè)趣，我們提供按次付費(fèi)的電影和多種娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。按遙控上的菜單按鈕可以看到節(jié)目單和其他項(xiàng)目。

【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù)，aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見(jiàn)第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

10.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

11.A

12.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

13.A解析：wondering意為“猜想”，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

14.A

15.A解析：既然是公共電視臺(tái)，政府肯定要出資，因?yàn)樗蛔鰪V告又不收費(fèi)。

16.C解析：由此，最關(guān)鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系。兩句之間應(yīng)該是較為明顯的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用or。而A項(xiàng)的因果關(guān)系、B項(xiàng)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和D項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在邏輯上都講不通。

17.D根據(jù)下文developingcountries的提示，此處應(yīng)為nations。

18.D解析：inthosedays為一短語(yǔ)，意思是“在過(guò)去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個(gè)時(shí)代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過(guò)去的一個(gè)星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過(guò)去的10年中”這樣的短語(yǔ)中。

19.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

20.B

21.C本題為語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)題。本題是句格言，大意為：眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。因此，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。事物具有真理性或恒久性可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。

22.D解析：insist(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)后的賓語(yǔ)從句中須用should+原形動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)should可省掉。

23.pianist

24.A

25.waiting

26.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。breakdown意為“(機(jī)械)出故障，拋錨”；breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖入”；breakout意為“(火災(zāi)，疾病，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)”；breakthrough意為“突破”。本題大意為：現(xiàn)代的交通和通訊方式對(duì)于打破阿拉斯加與世隔絕的生活起了很大的作用。

27.B解析：根據(jù)全句意思，應(yīng)選用表示否定意義的詞few。

28.C解析：Havingdonesth表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.A

30.considerate

31.BB解析：這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在銀行工作人員與兌換外幣的顧客之間，MissLi是銀行工作人員，Nancy是顧客。MissLi首先問(wèn)Nancy早上好，并詢(xún)問(wèn)她要辦理什么業(yè)務(wù)。所以56空應(yīng)該是Nancy在咨詢(xún)業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)下面MissLi的答語(yǔ)：Yes,wedo．我們可以得知56空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)B：Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?(你們這里經(jīng)營(yíng)外幣嗎?)符合題意。

32.andI'llbeallright

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.Ivis