2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

3.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

4.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

5.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

7.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

8.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

9.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

10.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

12.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

13.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

14.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來(lái)的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

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A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

15.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

16.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

17.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

18.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

19.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

20.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Motherhas__________togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised

22.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

23.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

24."Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

25.Ittakesalotof______tohostaschoolsportsmeet.

A.arrangementB.compositionC.managementD.organization

26.I'dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

27.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

28.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

29.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched

30.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Alice求機(jī)場(chǎng)的一位旅客幫忙告訴她怎樣才能搭乘去紐約的航班。這位旅客說(shuō)朝左拐，隨后找Alice要搭乘的航空公司(airline)，并要給Alice畫張地圖。

Alice:Excuseme,【51】?

Passenger:Yes?

Alice:IhaveatickettoNewYork.【52】?

Passenger:Ican'thelpyouhere.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend,【53】andgotwohundredyards.You'llseeasignthatsays,"Checkin".【54】.

Alice:Godownthishalltotheend.Thengoleft?

Passenger:That'sright.Here,【55】.Sometimesit'sconfusing.

Alice:Thankyou.

Passenger:Mypleasure.

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32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社會(huì)活動(dòng)在許多方面對(duì)我們有利。

2、另一方面，社會(huì)活動(dòng)太多也會(huì)引起許多問(wèn)題。

3、我的建議。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

2.D

3.C

4.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。

5.B

6.A解析：可通過(guò)排除法，通過(guò)文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)。

7.C解析：從第二段最后兩句可以推斷出正確答案應(yīng)為C。

8.A

9.A

10.B解析：最后一段。如今，我們有很多事情要學(xué)以至于幾乎沒(méi)有人有時(shí)間學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ)了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

12.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒(méi)能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

13.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

14.A解析：bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對(duì)……的回憶”。B選項(xiàng)thought意思是“想法”，C選項(xiàng)knowledge意思是“知識(shí)”，D選項(xiàng)experience意思足“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，都不與bringback搭配使用。

15.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

16.B

17.B解析：honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，誠(chéng)信的。由后面一句，我們家每次都會(huì)還清債務(wù)，可以推知。

18.A解析：lookaway表示“視線移開(kāi)”。

19.B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來(lái)買它們呢?”how在此作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

20.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

21.Apromise，許諾；ask，要求；allow，允許；advise，建議。本句中空白處promise最合適。

22.D解析：是別人聽(tīng)到瑪麗，而不是瑪麗聽(tīng)到別人，所以用heard。

23.Boverlook意為“俯看”。

24.D解析：此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說(shuō)的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“安排”，“作文，構(gòu)成”，“管理”，“組織”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：舉辦一次學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要做許多組織工作。

26.C解析：從句thesunshinesallyearlong中只缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。somewhere是副詞，但兼有名詞的功能，后面可加定語(yǔ)，故選C。

27.D解析：從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問(wèn)一下”。

28.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！?/p>

29.Apenetrateinto意為“深入到”。

30.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

31.canyouhelpme

32.intouch

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.SocialActivitiesandOurStudySocialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Firsttheycanbroadenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthemwecannotonlylearnwhatwecan'tgetfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.Secondtheyprovideuswithachancetoknowaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.Asaresultwemayfinditnottoodifficulttoadaptour-selvestothesocietywhenwegraduate.Howevertoomanysocialactivitieswillcausealotofproblems.Theywillcostusmuchtimeandenergy.Ifweindulgeourselvesintheseactivitiesattheexpenseofourstudieswewillneverbeabletohaveagoodcommandofknowledge.Thereforewewillfailtobequalifiedstudents.Somysuggestionisthatwestudentsspendmostofourtimeandenergystudying